高二英语Unit4 grammar 人教版 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Grammar,Past Participle as Adverbial,Revision:,1.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.,2.The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.,3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).,4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).,5.I found the little girl _(cry)at the corner.,6.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.,7.There was a _(surprise)look on his face.,8.He was _(excite)at the good news.,9.The story was so_(move)that he was _(move)to tears.,written,writing,repaired,heard,crying,painted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,Summary,过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；,过去分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件等；,分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前或没有一定的时间性。,相当于,If(When)we are united,we stand;if(when)we are divided,we fall.,2.,Moved,by the story,he decided to,study harder.,由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努,力学习。,相当于,Because he was moved,3.Having been,shown,around the,library,we came to the classroom,building.,我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了,教学楼前。,相当于,After we were shown around,4.Once,visited,the city will never be,forgotten.,一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不,会忘记它。,相当于,Once the city is visited,5.Although,published,many times,the book still sells well in the market.,虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。,相当于,Although the book has been,published,过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：,1.,When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.,Seen from the hill,1.,时间状语,可在过去分词前加上连词,when,while,until,等,.,2.Dont speak,until you are spoken to.,Until spoken to,1.,Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words,he did a lot of things to help his classmates.,Greatly touched by the teachers words,2.,As he was surprised at what happened,Tom didnt know what to do.,Surprised at what happened,2.,原因状语,1.,If we were given more time,we could do it much better.,Given more time,2.,If it is heated to a high temperature,water will change into,vapour,.,Heated to a high temperature,3.,条件状语,1.,Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.,Though warned of the storm,2.,Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party.,Even if invited,4.,让步状语,1.The teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by a group of students.,Followed by a group of students,2.,The manager held his head high,he walked into the room.,Holding his head high,5.,方式、伴随状语,1._ some officials,Napoleon inspected(,视察,)his army.,Followed B.Followed by,C.Being followed D.having been followed,2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.,followed B.following,C.to be followed D.being followed,B,B,Practice,3._ a reply,he decided to write again.,Not receiving B.Receiving not,C.Not having received,D.Having not received,C,4.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.,being tied B.having tied,C.to be tied D.tied,5._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.,Given B.To give,C.Giving D.Having given,D,A,6._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.,Holding;being held B.Held;holding,C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held,7._,but he still could not understand it.,Told many times,B.Having been told many times,C.He has been told many times,D.Though he had been told many times,A,C,8.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long,speech for the president.(MET91),A,to prepare,B,preparing,C,prepared,D,was preparing,B,9_ black and blue,the lady,couldnt move.,ABeaten BBeating,CTo be beaten DTo beat,A,不打算做某事,推荐某人当,玩，玩耍,把,.,结合成一整体,召唤，使人想起,突出，显眼,当某人不在的时候,缺席,照亮，使放光彩,出现，形成,为,.,作贡献，有助于,把,翻译成,have no intention of doing,sth,recommend,sb,for.,play with,put.together,call up,stand out,in ones absence,be absent from,light up,come into being,contribute to,translate.into,1.I have no intention of getting married before,building a career.,2.His greatest glory is the picture with Premier,Zhou,which hangs on the wall.,3.You can make a dress after this paper pattern.,4.He is a nice young man.Quite a few people have,recommended him for the job.,5.When I was young,Mum asked me to recite,every text to her.,6.You can slip out from the back door.No one,will notice your absence.,Grammar,