Reading(2)：Thefirstundergroundintheworld.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome&Reading,The first underground in the world,Language points,1.We should make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.,2.He has the of being the first man to walk on the moon.,distinction(n.)1._ 2._,eg:The problem is that there is a,distinction,between what he says and what he does.,搭配：,have the distinction of.,享有,.,的,声誉,draw/make a between A&B,区分,AB,=distinguish A from B/between A&B,tell the difference between A&B/tell A from B,translate:1.,我们应该分清是非。,2.,他以第一个在月球上行走而闻名于世。,声誉,差别,It has the,distinction,of being the oldest and most complex underground system.(L1),.,because building railway tracks into the city,would have damaged,many old buildings.(L5),=If _,it,would have damaged,many old buildings.,railway tracks,had been built,into the city,1.-The weather has been very hot and dry.,-Yes.If it _(rain)even a drop,things _(be)much better now!And my vegetables _(die).,2.,He did not regret saying that but felt that he _(express)it differently.,3.But for the help of my English teacher,I _(not win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.,4.The printer is of good quality.If it _,(break)down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.,wouldn,t have died,could have expressed,would be,had rained,wouldn,t have won,should break/broke,were to break,As,better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(L26),When London was bombed,many underground stations functioned,as,bomb shelters.(L43),When in Rome,do,as,Romans do.,As,he,is,a,qualified,doctor,I,trust,his,advice,on,medical,matters.,As,is our belief,improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous country.,比较：,_ is our belief that improvements.,My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be.,引导时间状语从句（随着）,prep(,作为,),引导方式状语从句,引导原因状语从句,引导非限,It,形式主语,as,引导限制性定从,Young,as,I am,I already know what career I want to follow.,=,Although,I am young,I already know what career I want to follow.,Great scholar,as,he is,he is lacking in common sense.,=,Although,he is,a,great scholar,he is.,as,表示让步用于倒装结构，通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。,如果表语有冠词,a/an,需去掉。,Having seen,the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job.(L33),=After _,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,.,The platform having been built will be used to perform on.,_(tell)several times,he still couldn,t understand what I meant.,he had seen the situation,built/which has been built,分词的完成式一般不用来作定语,只能用作状语。,Having been told/Told,.buy one of the travel cards that,permit,you to travel all over the underground system.(L60),permit(n.permission n.permit,许可证,),We do not,permit,_in the office.(smoke),You are not,permitted,to enter a military base.,=You are not allowed to enter a military base,without _.,If time/weather,permits,we,ll go sightseeing in,Tianjin Harbor during May Day holiday.,=Time/Weather _,smoking,a permit,permitting,