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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Travel journal,Part,2,Of 2,1.care about,关心，担忧，惦记,I really didnt care about the outcome.,我真的不关心结果。,take care of,照料；关怀；处理,under the care of,在,的照料下，,在,的保护下,care for,喜欢；想要；关心，关怀,care nothing for,不嫌，不顾，对,不在乎,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),她关心的只是她自己的前途。,What she _is her own future.,(2),我不介意他讲的话。,I dont,_,what he said.,cares about,care about,(3),年轻人应该照顾老人。,The young should _ the old.,(4),在父母的爱护下，我度过了幸福的童年。,I spent a happy childhood _ my parents.,(5),你喜欢艺术吗？,Do you _ art?,take care of,under the care of,care for,2.change ones mind,改变主意,Youd better think it through again.Once decided,you cant change your mind any more.Once the arrow is shot,you can never take it back.,你再想想，主意一旦拿定就别反悔了，开弓可没有回头箭！,make up ones mind,下决心,bear/keepin mind,记住，记在心里,bring to ones mind,想起，回忆起,disclose/say/speak/tell ones mind,坦率表白意见，谈出心事,come to/into,sb.s,mind,浮现在某人的脑海中,against,sb.s,mind,违反某人的心愿,after ones mind,合,的心意,an easy mind,心境宁静，无忧无虑，轻松的心,be clear in ones(own)mind,认识得很清楚,be in(of)two(several)minds,三心二意，犹豫不决,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),好吧，我们两人都不会改变自己的想法，所以让我们各自保留不同的意见好了。,Very well!Neither of us_,so lets agree to differ.,(2),我要把你的劝告记在心里。,Ill _ your advice _.,will change our minds,keep,in mind,(3),趁你的想法还很清晰把它写下来。,Write your idea down while_.,(4),我决定不了挑选哪个好。,I _about which to choose.,its clear in your mind,am in two minds,3.give in(to),(,向,),屈服，让步,My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in.,儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车，最后我同意了。,give away,背弃，出卖，赠送,give as good as one gets,回敬；以牙还牙,give back,归还；送回；报复,give forth,发,(,放,),出,(,声音，气味等,),give off(,散,),发出,(,蒸气,),，发散,(,光线,),give out,用完，用尽,give up,放弃，停,(,中,),止,give over,交给,(,付,),，移交,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1),叛乱分子被迫投降了。,The rebels were forced to give _.,(2),他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。,He plans to stay there until his money gives _.,in,out,(3),我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。,We had to give _ the castle to the enemy.,(4),她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。,She decided to give _ these old clothes to others.,up,away,(5),在与他人的争论中，你不必为蒂娜担心，她能毫不示弱地进行反驳。,You dont have to worry about Tina in an argument with somebody;she can give as good _ she gets.,as,4.as usual,像往常一样，照常,As usual,rent is paid on the first day of each month.,照原样每月一号付房租。,as white as fresh snow,像刚下的雪一样白,as tough as leather,像牛皮一样硬,as busy as a bee,像蜜蜂一样忙,as best as one can,尽最大努力；尽力而为,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),像往常一样，她是第一个到的。,_,，,she was the first to arrive.,(2),一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。,Everything went,on_as,though nothing had happened.,As usual,as usual,(3),汽车在午夜里拋锚了，因此他不得不想尽一切办法回家。,The car broke down in the middle of the night and he had to get home _.,as best as he could,1.,It_was_my_sister_who,first had the idea,是我姐姐首先想到,强调句中的,it,不能换成其他词；,is/was,与其余部分的时态应一致，,is/was,不受被强调部分的数的影响。强调句的基本句型是“,It is/was,被强调部分,(,往往为句子中的主语、宾语或状语,),that/who,句子的其余部分”。,that,无词义，不作成分，但不能省略。,(1),当原句动词为现在时态时谓语动词用,is;,当,原句动词为过去时态时谓语动词用,was,。,It is they that have known the secret.,是他们知道了那个秘密。,(2),当被强调的部分指人时，可以用,who,代替,that,。,It is John that/who will make a speech in this class meeting.,是约翰将在这次班会上作演讲。,(3),强调句型的一般疑问句是,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that,？特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词,is it that,？,What is it that they are going to talk about this evening?,今天晚上他们打算谈论什么？,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),谁会想到这是你干的？,Who could have supposed_,_?,(2),他怎么会被开除的？,How _ he was dismissed?,it was you who did it,was it that,2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她在那会呼吸困难而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。,the air would be hard to breathe,中的,air,是,breathe,的逻辑宾语。句型“主语,be,adj.,不定式”结构中，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式，不及物动词要加相应的介词。,The chair is comfortable to sit in.,这个椅子坐着很舒服。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。,Once formed,a bad habit is really hard _,_.,to get rid of,3.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no_matter_how,hard it is.,不论事情有多难，一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成它。,no matter how,however,，在句中作状语，类似的结构还有：,no matter who,whoever,no matter what,whatever,no matter where,wherever,其中,no matter,这种形式只能用于状语从句，如例句，能与,whever,互换。而,whever,这种,形式则可以用在状语从句和宾语从句中，宾语从句中的,whever,就不能用,no matter,的形式。,No matter how favorable the conditions are,well still rely on our own efforts.,即使条件再好，也还要靠自己努力。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。,_,，,he can not get a promotion.,(2),无论谁来都不要开门！,Dont open the door,_,！,No matter how hard he works,no matter who calls,(3),无论我做什么，我都将全力以赴去争取成功。,_,，,I will go all out to succeed.,No matter what I do,简单句的高级形式,简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构、倒装结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。,1.,同位语：,The big fellow was Jim Thorpe,the,_,greatest,_,American,_,athlete,_,of,_,modern,_,times,.,这位大个子就是现代美国最伟大的运动员吉姆,索普。,2.,形容词短语：,Tired_and_hot,_we,had to stop to have a break.,又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。,3.,不定式短语：,To_overcome_these_difficulties,_,they,went there to work.,他们是为着解决这些困难去那边工作的。,4.,现在分词短语：,The snow lasted a week,resulting,_,in,_,a,_,serious,_,traffic,_,confusion,_,in,_,the,_,whole,_,area,.,雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。,5.,过去分词短语：,Moved_to_tears,_he,stood there silently.,他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶,.,6,介词短语：,Concerning_this_phenomenon,_,different,people have different opinions.,关于这个现象，不同人有不同的看法。,7.,独立主格：,All_things_considered,_her,suggestion is of greater value than yours.,考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。,8.,倒装：,Only in this way,can_we,learn English well.,只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。,一、完成句子,1._(,由于害怕挨骂,),the boy decided to the net bar instead of going home after school.,2.They stayed in the snow for several days,_(,又冷又饿,),Afraid of being scolded,cold and hungry,3.China is a great country_,_(,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,),4.The man died early,_,_,(,留给他妻子的只有悲伤和债务,),5._(,如果时间允许,),Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.,She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.,with a long history and splendid culture,Time permitting,二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句,1.,足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。,(,同位语,),_,_,Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends.,2.,与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。,(,过去分词短语,),_,_,Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.,3.,北京动物园，建于,1906,年，有,100,多年的历史了。,(,过去分词短语,),_ _,The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years.,4.,一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。,(,现在分词短语,),_,_,Hearing their teachers voice,the students stopped talking at once.,5.,我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。,(,介词短语,),_,_,We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.,6.,没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。,(,独立主格,),_,There being no bus,we had to walk home.,7.,这个学期，我从未上学迟到。,(,倒装,),_,Never have I been late for school this term.,
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