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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 11 Key to success Unit 12 Education,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,congratulation,smooth,shame,load,excite,actual,新课标单词,summary,suspect,congratulate,expectation,shortcoming,embarrass,violent,decline,expand,obtain,select,distribute,重点词组,stick with,pull out of,take.into account,in reality,keep an eye on sb./,sth,.,as a whole,live up to,to begin with,result in,drop out of,rather than,重点句型,1.What if you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?,2.Distant learning has helped,and now many American children in countryside schools study.(and,连接的并列句,),3.These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person,forming personality types,each made up of different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.,4.It is important that all members of the team feel that each of them makes an equal contribution and that they help and support each other.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ n.,祝贺；庆贺,2._,adj,.,顺利的；光滑的；平坦的,3._ n.,羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事,4._ n.,负荷；负载,5._,vt,.,使兴奋；使激动,6._,vt,.,怀疑,n.,嫌疑犯,7._,vt,.,使尴尬；使为难,8._ vi.,扩大；增加,vt,.,使变大；使增强,9._,vt,.,分布；分发；分配,10._,vt,.,取得；获得,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,stick with,pull out of,in reality,keep an eye on,take.into account,as a whole,live up to,to begin with,drop out,result in,11.The safety measures will _ the reduction of work accidents.,12.One of the problems in providing compulsory education for all children is getting girls to attend school and making sure they do not _.,13.The building looks very new,but _ its very old inside.,14.I will go out for shopping.Can you _ the baby for a while?,15.We should try our best to _ what our parents expect of us.,16.Youd better _ the thoughts of your parents before you make your decision.,17.I am very happy to have supper with you.By the way,what dishes would you like _?,18.Practicing is boring,but _ it and some day you will be excellent.,19.Is this true just in this country,or in the world _?,20.Tom has to _ the football team because of his back hurt.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.Dont worry,_(,无论在什么情况下我都会支持你,).,22.The government has _(,采取措施控制污染,).,23.The victory _(,使我们团队的每个人都兴奋不已,).,24._(,不管这件外套价格是多少,),I will buy it.,25.I always _(,因缺钱感到窘迫,).,Key:,1.congratulation 2.smooth 3.shame 4.load 5.excite 6.suspect,7.embarrass 8.expand 9.distribute 10.obtain 11.result in 12.drop out,13.in reality 14.keep an eye on 15.live up to 16.take into account,17.to begin with 18.stick with 19.as a whole 20.pull out of,21.Ill support you through thick and thin,22.taken measures to control the pollution,23.excited every one of our team 24.No matter how much the coat costs,25.feel embarrassed by my lack of money,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.suspect,vt,.,怀疑,;,猜想，觉得可能是事实,【,典型例句,】,1.After an investigation by police,another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.,在警察调查后，另外一个为人们知道以前偷过东西的工友被怀疑偷了那照相机。,2.She strongly suspected her husband had been lying.,她极大地怀疑丈夫一直在撒谎。,3.I suspect her motives in offering to help.,我怀疑她主动要帮忙的动机。,4.The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.,人们怀疑这种药物造成,200,多人死亡。,【,用法提示,】,1.suspect sb.of,sth,./doing,sth,.,怀疑某人做某事,2.suspect sb.to be,怀疑是,.,3.suspect sb.to do,怀疑某人做某事,4.suspect that.,怀疑,.,【,比较辨析,】doubt,suspect,两者都可用作及物动词和不及物动词。意义上,doubt,表“拿不准”，既不能肯定，又不能否定；,suspect,表“怀疑是”，较肯定。用法上,doubt,接从句时，如主句为疑问句或否定句时连词用,that,，肯定句一则多用,whether,，,if,；,suspect,后的连词不能用,whether,或,if,，用,that,。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。,1.,这些人中，你怀疑谁是凶手,?(suspect sb.of),Which of these people _?,2.,他们许多人怀疑我撒谎了。,(suspect sb.to do),Many of them _.,3.,甚至在被告诉之前，我们就怀疑他是小偷。,(suspect that),_ even before we were told.,Key:,1.do you suspect of the murderer,2.suspected me to have told a lie,3.We suspected that he was the thief,考点,2.smooth adj.,顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；,vt,.&vi.,使平滑；使平坦；变光滑；变平静,【,典型例句,】,1.She smoothed her dress with an electric iron.,她用电熨斗把衣服烫平。,2.The advertisement says this kind of beauty cream is able to smooth away wrinkles.,广告说这种美容霜能消除皱纹。,3.Smooth water runs deep.,静水深流。,【,用法提示,】,1.a smooth road /skin,平坦的路,/,光滑的皮肤,2.a smooth landing,平稳降落,3.smooth voice /temper,悦耳的声音,/,温柔的脾气,4.smooth,sth,.,使,.,变平,5.smooth away,消除（问题）；克服,/,排除（困难）,6.smooth over,缓和；调解,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,smooth,及其短语完成句子。,1.The wind has died down and _(,水平如镜,)now.,2.All the differences between the groups _(,消除了,).,3.Over the years,the stone steps _(,磨得光溜溜的,).,Key:,1.the water is as smooth as glass 2.were smoothed away,3.have worn smooth,考点,3.decline,vt,.&vi.,谢绝；拒绝；衰退；下降；,n.,下降，减少，衰退,【,典型例句,】,1.How do you feel about the fact that she declined her parents offer?,你对她婉拒她父母的帮助怎么看？,2.There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.,今年的利润大幅下降。,3.We asked her to come to our party,but she declined.,我们请她来参加我们的晚会，但是她拒绝了。,4.Their position in international trade rapidly declined.,他们在国际贸易中的地位迅速下降了。,【,用法提示,】,1.(,sth,.)decline (,某事,),衰退、下降,2.decline to do,sth,.,婉言拒绝去做某事,3.decline,sth,.,（,an offer or proposal,）谢绝某事,4.fall/go into decline,陷入衰退,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,decline,的适当形式完成句子。,1.Some people think _(,教育水准下降了,)in recent years.,2.She said that she didnt feel well and _(,婉言谢绝了与朋友一块儿进午餐,).,3.The birthrate in China _(,在下降,)since the 1980s.,Key:,1.standards of education have declined,2.declined to have lunch with her,friend(s,),3.has been on the decline,考点,4.load,vt,.&vi.,装载；使负重；,n.,负重；负担（精神压力或负担）,【,典型例句,】,1.The good news has taken a load off my mind.,听了这个好消息我就放心了。,2.Have they finished loading up yet?,他们把货物装完了吗,?,3.The truck was carrying a load of sand.,卡车当时正在装运一车沙子。,4.The air was loaded with soot.,空气充满煤烟。,【,用法提示,】,1.load,sth,.with,sth,.,把,.,装满,.,2.load,sth,.into,sth,.,把,.,装进,.,3.,拓展词语：,loadability n.,载荷能力，载荷率；,loadable adj.,适于承载的，可受载的；,loadage n.,装载量；,loaded adj.,装满东西,(,或人,),的，装填子弹的，,(,相机,),装好胶卷的，,(,餐桌,),摆满食品的；,loading n.,装载,装填,【,及时训练,】,将下列句子译成汉语。,1.He was loaded with worries.,2.He loaded the table with food.,3.Load the tape into the recorder.,4.The normal teaching load of a full professor is eight hours a week.,Key:1.,他为烦恼所累。,2.,他将桌子上堆满了食物。,3.,请把磁带装进录音机里。,4.,全职教授正常的授课时间为每周八小时。,考点,5.expand vi.&,vt,.,扩大，增大，增加,【,典型例句,】,1.Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.,我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。,2.Metal expands when heated.,金属加热时就膨胀。,3.Why not try to expand your story into a novel?,你怎么不把你的故事扩编成小说呢,?,4.You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you expand on that?,你曾提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗,?,【,用法提示,】,1.expand+n.,扩大,增大,增加,2.expand+into+n.,扩展成,3.expand+on+n.,阐述或详述,【,比较辨析,】expand,extend,enlarge,expand,向四周扩展 扩张,;(,抽象具体都可以,),extend,向两端 延伸,;(,抽象具体都可以,),enlarge,扩大体积使什么东西变大。,(,一般是具体的东西,),【,及时训练,】,用,expand,enlarge,extend,的适当形式填空。,1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl _.,2.My garden _ as far as the river.,3.The hotel wants _ its business by adding a swimming pool.,Key:1.enlarged 2.extends 3.to expand,考点,6.obtain,vt,.,获得，买到；流行，继续存在,【,典型例句,】,1.It can be obtained at the following prices.,按下面的价格能买到这东西。,2.He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.,他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。,3.He obtained a drivers license after three months training.,经过,3,个月培训后，他获得了驾驶执照。,【,用法提示,】1.obtain,sth,.,获得,2.obtain sb.,sth,.,使某人获得,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,obtain,完成下列句子。,1.The play _(,使他名声大噪,).,2.He failed _(,获得奖学金,).,Key:1.obtained him a great fame 2.to obtain scholarship,考点,7.select,vt,.,挑选，精选，选拔，选择；,adj.,精选的；挑选出来的,【,典型例句,】,1.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.,选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽呈现蜂蜜一样 的黄褐色。,2.Our shops select only the very best quality product.,我们商店只精选质量最好的产品。,3.Tim was selected to present our opinion to the manager.,吉姆被选中向经理表达我们的意见。,4.The information is only given to a select group of reporters.,这条消息只提供给经过挑选的记者。,【,用法提示,】,1.select sb.to do,sth,.,选中某人做,.,2.select.as,选举,.,担任；挑选,.,用作,3.select from among,从,.,选拔（挑选）,4.select out of,从,.,选拔（挑选）,【,比较辨析,】choose,，,elect,，,pick out,，,select,这些词均有“选择”之意，但,choose,多指以个人好恶为标准，侧重于根据自己主观印象做出判断，从两者中选一个时，必 须用,choose,；,elect,意为“推选，选举”，指在众多人中挑选，强调经过深思熟虑后做出的选择；,pick out,意为“选好，挑出”；多用于有形的东西，指精心仔细地挑选，含有 “挑剔”的意思；,select“,挑选”，“精选”，侧重于从同类的许多东西仔细辨别后选择，从中挑选最合适的。,【,及时训练,】,选用,choose,elect,pick out,select,的适当形式，完成下列句子。,1.The boy _ the best things from the shop.,2.You can _ some books from the bookshelf.,3.We _ some good clothes in the shop.,4.When I buy tomatoes,I always try _ the red ones.,Key:,1.selected 2.choose 3.selected 4.to pick out,考点,8.distribute,vt,.,(,有计划地,),分发，分配；分享（财富或权力）；散布，分布,【,典型例句,】,1.I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you.,我将把我的王国分送给你们两人。,2.Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.,已经向难民分发了大量的衣物和毯子。,3.Now,the Chinese government is distributing the fruits of the reform and open policy among its people.,现在中国政府正在让人民分享改革开放的成果。,4.These observation stations are distributed over plains and mountainous regions.,这些观察站分布在平原和山区。,【,用法提示,】,1.distribute,sth,.among sb.,在,.,人之中分发、分享某物,2.distribute,sth,.to sb.,向某人分送某物,3.distribute,sth,.over some place.,将某物散布、分布在某地,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。,1.,军队（,troop,）分布在全国各地（,distribute,）。,2.,在世界上，人口分布极不均匀。（,distribution,uneven,）,Key:,1.The troops are distributed all over the country.,2.The population distribution in the world is extremely uneven.,考点,9.live up to,符合（标准），不负（盛名）；履行（诺言）,【,典型例句,】,1.Many students tend to listen to their parents or to their teachers who often have expectations that are hard to live up to.,很多学生倾向于听父母或老师的意见，但是他们所期望的往往是难以办到的。,2.The child found it hard to live up to the schools standards of excellence.,这个孩子觉得很难达到学校的优秀标准。,3.The children will live up to your expectations of them.,这些孩子将不会辜负你对他们的期望。,【,用法提示,】,1.live up to a standard /expectations /ones position /beliefs /prefessions,符合标准,/,期待,/,身份,/,信仰,/,职业,2.live up to reputation,不负盛名,3.live up to ones promise,履行诺言,4.,拓展短语：,live on,靠,.,生活，继续存在着；,live through,经历（艰难或险境）；,live by,靠,.,生活,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语意思，选用上述适当的动词短语填空。,1.,现在，我们的月收入除了维持生活，还有多余。,Now our monthly income is more than enough _.,2.,我认为他不能再熬过一个冬天。,I dont think he can _ another winter.,3.,这家旅馆的服务与它的盛名不相符。,The hotel didnt _ its great reputation.,Key:1.to live on 2.live through 3.live up to,考点,10.result in,产生某种作用或结果,【,典型例句,】,1.The accident resulted in 7 deaths.,那次事故造成了七人死亡。,2.Carelessness resulted in his failure.,粗心大意造成了他的失败。,3.His angry words resulted in a fight.,他愤怒的言辞引起了一场斗殴。,【,用法提示,】,1.result in (vi.),意为“引起，导致，造成，结果,.”,，不用被动语态,2.,拓展短语：,result from,由,.,造成,/,产生。例如：,His injuries resulted from a fall.,他因摔倒而受了伤。,Our failure resulted from not working hard enough.,我们的失败是由于我们没有足够努力工作造成的。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,result in /from,完成下列句子。,1.The earthquake _(,造成了几万人死亡,).,2.Every year large numbers of deaths (车祸造成).,3.A love marriage,however,does not necessarily,_,(归于)much sharing of interest and responsibilities.,Key:,1.resulted in tens of thousands of deaths,2.resulted from car accidents,3.result in,考点,11.rather than,在更大程度上；与其，宁愿,.,（而不）；而不是,【,典型例句,】,1.He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.,他关心的 只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。,2.She rather than I is from Russia.,来自俄罗斯的是她而不是我。,3.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.,我宁可呆在家里也不出去。,4.She is charming rather than beautiful.,与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。,【,用法提示,】,1.rather than,属并列连词，连接名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分词、不定式、动词。,2.,拓展短语：,had/would rather.than,宁愿,.,而不愿，与其,.,不如；,or rather,更精确地说，倒不如说。,【,及时训练,】,根据句意，选用上述适当的短语填空。,1.He is a writer,_ a novelist.,2._ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.,3.She is a career woman _ a housewife.,4.I,_ he,am to blame for.,Key:,1.or rather 2.Rather than 3.rather than 4.rather than,考点,12.These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person,forming personality types,each made up of different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.,这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。,【,用法提示,】,该句较长、较复杂、较难，但仍属简单句，,in unique ways.in the world,均为不同的修饰成份，主谓很简单,These characteristics combine,。,each made up of different inner processes,是独立结构，结构是：名词,+,过去分词。独立结构在句中作状语，表原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随状况。几乎所有的独立主格结构都可在名词前加,with,，变成,with,复合结构。,【,典型例句,】,1.Everyone passed,me included.,大家都通过了，我也通过了。,2.The boy leaned against the wall,his hands crossed on his chest.,那孩子靠在墙上，双手交叉在胸前。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.The old man sat reading in the sunshine,_(,双腿交叉,).,2.Then she leapt back,_(,尾巴翘得很高,).,Key:1.his legs crossed,2.with her tail held up,
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