资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit3,Life in the future,11,、,take up,根据语境猜词义,(1)He,took,_,up,his bag and went away.,(2)It,took,_,up,a whole morning for her to finish doing the task.,(3)He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he,took,_,up,English.,11,、,take up,(4)Im going to,take,this matter,up,with my lawyer.,(5)The big table,takes,_,up,too much space.,(6)Where did you stop last time?Now lets,take,it,up,.,(7)I will,take,you,up,on your invitation some other day.,(8)Five oclock.OK?I will,take,you,up,at home.,根据语义找匹配,A.,接某人,B.,拿起，举起,C.,占据，占领,D.,花费，消耗,E.,开始着手做某事,F.,继续,(,中断的谈话,),G.,接受某人的提议或约会,I.,处理，讨论,(1)B,(2)D,(3)E,(4)I,(5)C,(6)F,(7)G,(8)A,11,、,take up,take after,与,相像,take as,把,当作，认为,take apart,拆开,(,机器等,)take away,拿走，夺走，带走,take back,收回,(,所说的话,),takefor(,错,),当作，误以为,take down,取下，记下，拆卸,take in,接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗,短语,11,、,take up,take on,呈现；承担；开始雇佣,take out,拿出，除去,take over,接管，接任,(,工作等,),；占据,take off,拿走；脱下,(,衣帽等,),；起飞；,(,事业等,),取得成功,take to,对,产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事,短语,11,、,take up,用,take,短语的适当形式填空,He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son.He always(1),takes down,some interesting words from his son into his diary.He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son when the boy was eighteen years old.One morning he was playing with his son.Suddenly the little child(2),took away,the toy train from his hands and(3),took,it,apart,.So he was very angry and scolded the boy.Looking at,11,、,take up,his sons frightened face,he at once realized that he should(4),take back,what he said.At that time,he remembered that he had promised to(5),take,his boss,up,at his office,who would take 12,：,00 flight to Hong Kong.They hurried to the airport just before the plane(6),took off,.After that,he came back to his office to(7),take over,any job the boss had left to do.,11,、,take up,12,、,lose sight of,根据语境猜词义,(1)The driver,lost,_,sight,_,of,the car he was following.,(2)Never,lose,_,sight,_,of,the fact that you speak for us all.,(3)We,lost,_,sight,_,of,her after she went abroad.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,失去某人的音讯,B.,看不见，不再看见,C.,忘记，忽略,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,12,、,lose sight of,come into sight,进入视野，映入眼帘,go out of sight,从视野内消失,get/have/catch sight of,看得见，发现,lose ones sight,失明,at first sight,乍一看,at the sight of,看到,out of sight,看不见，看不到,in/within sight,在视野之内,in ones sight,在某人看来,链接,12,、,lose sight of,Out of sight,out of mind.,眼不见，心不烦。,(,谚,),句型,选用上述短语完成下列句子,(1)I saw her for a moment,but then,lost sight of,her in the crowd.,(2)When I got on the bus,I,caught sight of,an empty seat at the back.,(3)Finally the famous tower,came into sight,.,12,、,lose sight of,(4)He fell in love with the lovely girl,at first sight,.,(5)I watched the train go farther and farther until it was,out of sight,.,(6)For miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a single plant or tree,in sight,.,12,、,lose sight of,13,、,sweep up,根据语境猜词义,(1)The strong wind,swept,_,up,the leaves off the street.,(2)She,swept,her little child and went away.,(3)Please help me to,sweep,_,up,the waste paper in the room.,根据语义找匹配,A.,打扫；扫除,B.,横扫；掠过,C.,一把抱起某人,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,13,、,sweep up,sweep aside,拒不理会；无视,sweep away,扫除，消除，消灭,sweep off,拂去，扫去,sweep back(,把头发,),梳向后面,sweep a person off(,浪等,),把某人冲得站不住脚,sweep the board(,赌博,),通吃，获得大成功,make a clean sweep of,彻底扫除；把,废除,at one sweep,一举，一挥，一扫,短语,13,、,sweep up,运用以上短语完成下面的情景,They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not.Then he rushed outside without saying a word.She(1),swept her long hair back,(,把长头发梳起,)from her face and began to give the room a complete clean.Gradually,she realized that it was all her fault to(2),sweep his idea aside,(,不理会，无视他的建议,).Just at that time,he,13,、,sweep up,came into the house,smiling.She ran towards him.He(3),swept her up,(,一把将她抱起,)in his arms.She knew all doubts had(4),been swept away,(,消除，消灭，打消,),13,、,sweep up,14,、,speed up,根据语境猜词义,(1)The car,sped,_,up,when there was no one in the street.,(2)Plenty of fresh air and exercise will,speed,_,up,his recovery.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,加快,B.,加速，提速,(1)B,(2)A,14,、,speed up,pick up speed,加速,reduce speed,减速,with all speed,尽快地,at high/low/full/top speed,以高,/,低,/,全,/,最高速,at a speed of,以,的速度,短语,运用以上短语完成下面的情景,He is a good driver.During most of time,he drives his car(1),at the speed of,60 kilometers per hour.But today there was an injured person in his car.So he gradually(2),sped up,when he drove on the wide road and after a while,he began to drive his car(3),at full/high/top speed,to send the injured to the nearest hospital.When they were at the turning in front of the hospital,the car(4),reduced speed,.Quickly,he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room.,14,、,speed up,含有“,up”,的常考的词还有：,break up,分解，,(,关系等,),破裂,give up,放弃,bring up,抚养长大，培养,call up,打电话,come up,走上前来,clear up,整理，收拾,clean up,打扫干净,cut up,切碎,do up,包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上,end up,结束,get up,起来，起床,keep up,保持，继续,look up,查找,make up,编造，打扮，凑足,(,人数,),14,、,speed up,链接,选用上述短语完成下列句子,(5)On Sundays,she always,gets up,very late.Then she,cleans up,all the rooms.After that,she often,calls up,her friends to see if they are free.If so,they go shopping together.,(6)If you meet the new words in your reading,please,look,them,up,in the dictionary.,14,、,speed up,(7)In the Disneyland,all the girl workers should,do up,their hair.,(8)Just tell us the truth.Dont,make up,the story.,(9)He was,brought up,by his uncle after his parents died.,14,、,speed up,15,、,At first my new surroundings were difficult,to,_,tolerate,.,(,P18,),开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。,(1)I have a lot of homework,to,_,do,.,我有很多功课要做。,(2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard,to,_,finish,in such a short time.,老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。,在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象：,(1),例,1,中，,to do,是来修饰前面的名词,homework,的，作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动的结构，但当句子的主语,I,与不定式中所包含的动词,do,有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替被动。,I am going to the supermarket.Would you have anything to buy?(,我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？,),说话人的意图是：如果你也要买东西，那么我们一起去。因此，不定式中的动词,buy,的动作执行者是句子的主语,you,这样它们就构成了“主谓关系”，所以用主动来代替被动。但若把句子改成：,I am going to the supermarket.Would you have anything to be taken?(,我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？,),很显然，这里的不定式中的动词,take,的动作执行者是,I,，而不是句子的主语,you,，因此它们没有构成“主谓关系”，就要用被动，即用,to be taken,来修饰,anything,。,(2),例,2,中，,to finish,是作状语的。当不定式,to finish,和句子的主语,the job,之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即,finish the job,，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如：,The river is dangerous to swim in.(,不定式的动词,swim in,和句子的主语,the river,构成了动宾关系，就可以用主动的结构。,),翻译句子,(1),这把椅子坐上去很舒服。,The chair is comfortable to sit on.,这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。,These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in.,16,、,However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market,(,P18,),然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方,根据语境猜词义,(1)I am sure,that,_,he,_,will,_,pass,_,the,_,examination,.,(2)We havent settled the question of,whether it is necessary for_him_to_study_abroad,.,(3)Please remind me,when,_,he,_,said,_,he,_,was,_,going,.I may be in time to see him off.,这是考查宾语从句的用法：,例,(1),中，主句,I am sure,后面跟一个陈述句，用,that,来引导，,that,常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两个以上的从句，则只有第一个,that,可以省略，其他的都不能省略；,Having checked the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.,例,(2),中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾语从句后，用,if,或,whether,来引导，从句的语序要改成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的，则只能用,whether,来引导；,例,(3),中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾语从句后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语序改成陈述句。,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子,(1)I consider it necessary,that he should improve his pronunciation,(,他应当改进他的发音,),(2)I depend on,whether you can do the job well,(,你是否可以把这个工作做好,),(3)I cant imagine,how he can finish such a hard job,(,他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的,),(4)Here are all my books.You can take,whichever you like,(,任何你喜欢的书,),17,、,Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,(,P18,),我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。,(1),Dressed,in red,she looks more beautiful.,(2),Horrified,at what had happened,Jim could say nothing.,(3)He lay on the bed,awake,.,(1),这里的,exhausted,是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。,Frightened,_she asked me to go with her.,Because,_,she,_,was,_,frightened,_she asked me to go with her.,由于害怕，她要我和她一起去。,(2),形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。,He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold,_,and,_,hungry,.,他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了,7,天。,根据中文提示完成下列句子,(1)The boy,lay in the sofa,relaxed,(,躺在沙发上，非常放松,),(2)After the long journey,the three of them,came back home,hungry and tired,(,回到家，又饿又累,),(3),Surprised and happy,(,既惊奇又高兴,),Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.,(4),Lost in reading,(,沉浸在阅读中,),he didnt notice someone slide into the room.,(,)1.(2010,福建,)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.,A.in search of B.in place of,C.for lack of D.for fear of,C,考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。,in search of,意为“寻找,”,；,in place of,意为“代替，替代”；,for lack of,意为“缺乏，短缺”；,for fear of,意为“担心，害怕”。根据句意可知，,C,是正确答案。,I,didnt,go downstairs,until,the window had to be shut.(P2),(,)2.(2008,全国,)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.,A.to be breathed B.to breathe,C.breathing D.being breathed,B,考查不定式的用法。句意为：在夏季，我喜欢很早起床。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。这里的,breathe,和句子的主语,the morning air,之间构成了动宾关系，作状语，因此可以用主动来代替被动。因此根据题意，,B,是正确答案。,At first my new surroundings were difficult,to,_,tolerate.,(P18),(,)3.(2010,福建,)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.,A.that B.which,C.what D.whether,C,考查宾语从句。句意为：我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。,what,引导的宾语从句，且,what,在宾语从句中作宾语。故选,C,项。,However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached,what,looked like a large market.(P18),
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
