高考英语 14虚拟语气课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,虚 拟 语 气,虚拟语气在,条件句中的用法,归纳总结,虚拟语气表示一个人所说的话不是事实上发生的事或者是不大可能发生的事，只是表达说话者的愿望、建议或假设。请根据以上例句中虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词的形式，完成下表：,虚拟条件句,主句,与现在事实相反,一般过去时（,be,用,1._,）,would/should/could/,might+,动词原形,与将来事实相反,2._,或,were to+,动词原形,或,should+,动词原形,would/should/could/might+,动词原形,与过去事实相反,3._,would/should/could/,might+have,+,过去分词,过去完成时,were,一般过去时,另外，有时虚拟条件句与主句发生的时间不一致，就构成错综时间虚拟语气。如：,Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics.,本,-,约翰逊如果在,1998,年奥运会上没有被查出服用兴奋剂的话，今天他还可能是世界纪录的保持者。,有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用,without,with,but for(,要不是,),等介词短语，或者用,but,or,otherwise,等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。如：,I was so busy then,，,otherwise,I would have helped him.,我当时很忙，要不然，我会帮助他的。,We couldnt have finished it without Mary.,如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工作的。,But for(=if it had not been for)your help,I wouldnt have been successful.,要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。,灵活运用,一、动词填空,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.If I _(be)you,I would do it in a different way.,2.If I _(know)you liked chocolates,I _(buy)more for you yesterday.,were,had known,would have bought,3.If it were to rain tomorrow,we _(stay)home all day.,4.If you _(take)my advice,you would not have failed in the exam.,would stay,had taken,5.If you had followed my advice just now,you_(be)fine now.,6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he_,_(score)a goal.,would be,would,have scored,7.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night _(be)freezing cold,too cold for us to live.,would be,二、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语。,1.,昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。,_,_.,2.,如果我年轻,10,岁，我会从头开始的。,_,_.,If I had known your telephone number,yesterday,I would have told you the truth,If I were 10 years younger,I would start all,over again,3.,明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。,_,_.,4.,要是我早想到这一点，就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了。,_,_.,If I had thought of it earlier,I wouldnt,have done so foolish things,If I went there tomorrow,I would take my,daughter with me,三、写作运用,The eight children left us suddenly,which made everyone of us grieved.If they were alive today,they would study and play happily with their peers.And if they should/were/were to live in the world in 10 or 20 years,they could be the hope of the country.Had their parents known the incident in advance,they would have prevented it from happening.,In a word,if the whole society had been more concerned about children,there wouldnt have been so many tragedies in kindergartens or primary schools.How I wish that hadnt happened!(If only that hadnt happened!/I would rather that hadnt happened!),几种特殊的虚拟语气,灵活运用,一、动词填空,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.If she had been warned earlier,she _(not break)the rules.,2.I wish I _(see)her yesterday.,wouldnt have broken,had seen,3.The doctor ordered that she _ _(stay)in bed for a few days.,4.It is very important that you_ _(master)the skills of computer.,(should),stay,(should),master,5.English teachers give advice that we _(make)good use of every chance to speak English.,6.It is high time that we _(take)some measures to protect the wild animals.,(should)make,took/should take,7.I would rather she _(come)tomorrow.,8.If I were ten years younger,I _ (start)all over again.,came,would start,9.How I wish every family _(have)a large house with a beautiful garden!,10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _(be)broken.,had,were,11.Janes pale face suggested that she _(be)ill,and her parents suggested that she_(have)a medical examination.,should have,was,二、写作运用,It is strange that nowadays many parents should give their children money to encourage them to study hard.Of course,children are happy to receive money as a reward.In my opinion,it is necessary that parents should encourage children to study hard,but it is wrong to use money as a way.,So I suggest parents should guide their children to form a good habit of learning.Whats more,it is high time that parents encouraged their children with action.,Thank you!,