高中英语单词学习1课件新人教版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,achievement,achieve:(V.),完成,;,做到,;,实现,achievement:(n).,完成,;,成绩,;,成就,I felt a great,sense of achievement,when I reached the top of the mountain.,当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。,Word Study,achieve,1.,一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“,实现”的目标、目的等,，也可以是“,取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位,等：,Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.,要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。,She achieved no success.,她有没获得成功。,2.,有时与,this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,a little,等代词连用，表示,“获得,(,成功,)”,或“取得,(,成就,)”,等：,No one can achieve anything without effort.,谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。,All this cannot be achieved overnight.,这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。,Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do.,我只完成了我原想完成的一半。,(2007,天津）,Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.,A.acquired B.finished,C.concluded D.achieved,behaved badly,learn to,behave,2.behave,(1),vi.to act;bear oneself 行为,举止,举止适当或有礼,她表现出了很大的勇气.,She,behaved,with great courage.,他对顾客的态度不好.,He _,to(towards),the customers.,你应该学会举止得体,You should _.,(,2),vt.(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way,举止适当或有礼,Please behave(yourselves),children.,(3),vi.(of things)to act in a particular way,(指事物)有某种作用,我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。,My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been,behaving,well,behaviour,n,.,Their,behaviour,towards me shows that they dont like me.,She was ashamed of her childs,behaviour.,5,.,worthwhile,形容词；常用法,be worthwhile doing/to do,a,worthwhile,experiment/job.,The experiment is,worthwhile.,It is,worthwhile,to do the job./doing the job.,Nursing is a very,worthwhile,career.,worth:,值得的,这辆自行车值,50,英镑。,The bicycle is,worth,50.,这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。,The museum is,(,well),worth,visiting.,worthy:,值得的,eg,.He is worthy of our praise.,He is worthy of being praised.,He is worthy to be praised.,be worth (doing)sth.,be worthy of being done/sth,be worthy to be done,Exercises,值,得下工夫去学习一门外语。,Its _ a foreign language.,=Learning a foreign language is,worthwhile,.,=A foreign language,is worth,learning,=A foreign language,is worthy,to be learned,.,=A foreign language,is worthy,of being learned.,worthwhile to learn,2.,这本书很值得一读。,The book is _,=It is,worthwhile,to read the book.,well,worth,reading.,这位科学家一生都在观察星星。,The scientist has,observed,the stars all his life.,I,observed,a stranger,go/going,into the office.,我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。,I,observed,that several students,were asleep in class.,3.,O,bserve,(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully,观察注意到,They _ the train until it disappeared in the,distance.,saw,B.watched,C.noticed D.observed,observe +n./pron./,sb.doing/do sth,that-cl,B,(2),vt,.to obey;to act in accordance with,遵守，顺从,我们必须遵守交通规则。,We must,observe the traffic rules.,(3),vt,.to hold or celebrate,举行（仪式等）,庆祝（节日等）,你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？,Do you,in your,country?,observe Christmas Day,(2008,湖北）,Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.,A.perform B.posses C.observe D.support,()Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.,()The police observed the man entering the bank.,()Why cant you observe the rules for all the students?,1,1,1,2,4.,argue(vi.)+with,sb,.about/over,sth,.,同某人辩论某事,They,are arguing with,their classmates,about the solution to the problem.,他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法,。,They are,arguing,with each other about,the justice of the war.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。,argue(,vt,.)+n./clause(,从句,)/,sb,.to be,我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。,We,argued,他花钱的方式说明他很富有。,The way he spends money,that we should be paid more.,argues,him to be rich.,argue for/against,为、,为反对,而辩论,工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。,The workers,argued,for the right to strike.,一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。,Some people,argue,against free trade.,5.,inspire:,鼓舞,;,激发,;,启示,adj.inspired /inspiring,n.inspiration,She was an to all of us.,Her speech made,us .We are determined to,learn from her and try to do our job,better.,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,He was an _ poet at that time and,his _ poems spread through all the,country.,inspired;inspired,B.inspiring;inspired,C.inspired;inspiring,D.inspiring;inspiring,support,是个兼类词，可用作动词或名词，且含义丰富，为此，特将其用法归纳如下。,一、用作动词，指“支撑、给某人（物）以积极援助或支持”,1,支撑，负担,(,重量,),，托；搀扶,Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?,She stood up,supporting herself on the arms of the chair.,Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.,2,养,(,家,),；维持,(,生活,),；负担,(,费用,),；维持,(,坏习惯等,),Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.,Air,food and drink are necessary to support life.,Our school is supported by the government.,He stole from his mothers savings to support his drug habit.,3,支持，赞成,His family supported him in his decision.,She supports birth control.,4,证实，证明是对的,(,真的,),He told us facts which supported his idea.,These results support my original idea.,二、用作名词,1.,支撑物,(,可数,),If you dont put a support under that roof it will fall down.,One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.,2.,支柱,(,可数,),I am the only support of my family.,3.,支持,(,不可数,),The plan was cancelled(,取消,)because of lack of support.,I thought Id come and give you a little moral(,道义上的,)support.,4.,养家，赡养,(,不可数,),On her shoulders falls the support of the whole family.,三、习惯用语和结构,1,in support of,支持，证明,(,作状语,),He even made some experiments in support of his views.,He spoke in support of the plan.,2,come to ones support,来支持某人,Would you come to my support?,3.support,sb,.in,sth,.,在某方面支持某人,We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.,1.He had a large family to _,so he had to work day and night.,A.riseB.supply C.supportD.run,2.More evidence needs to be found to _ your statement.,A.apply to B.stand for C.provideD.support,3.The old man walked across the bridge,with Peter _ him.,A.support B.supports C.supporting D.supported,4._ great support he was to us all in our time of need.,A.What a B.What C.How a D.How,5.Can he supply any evidence _ his innocence(,清白无辜,)?,A.in support for B.in support of,C.to support D.supporting,B),用,support,的适当形式填空。,6.The neck is the _ of the head.,7.He was knocked out of the election because of a lack of _.,8.He has a wife and six children _.,support,support,to support,7.refer to,的用法,1.,表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。,2.,表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。,3.,表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。,()These books refer to Asian problems.,()If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer to the telephone directory.,()The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.,()These regulations refer only to children.,()Please dont refer to his past again.,2,1,2,3,2,一、,refer.to.,的用法,1.,表示“把,提交给,”,或“把,委托给,”,之意。,Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.,汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。,I dont want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor.,我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。,2.,表示“使,向,请教”或“使,求助于,”,之意。,I referred her to Tom for further information.,我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。,The teacher referred me to Chapter III.,老师叫我去查第三章。,3.,表示“把,归功于,”,之意。,He referred his success to the good education he had had.,他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。,4.,表示“认为,起源于,”,之意。,The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.,造纸术起源于中国。,二、,refer to.as.,意为“把,称作,”,。,He is referred to as a living Lei,Feng,.,他被称作是一个活雷锋。,4.,determination,、,determine,的用法,构词：,determination n.,决心，决断，决意；决定，确定,搭配：,determine to do,sth,决定做某事,determine on/upon(doing),sth,决定,a man of determination,有决断力的人,4,）,be determined to do,下定了决心”。,【,考例,】2001,京皖春招,Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must know why it does not work.For example,he must _ the parts that are wrong.,A.check B.determine,C.correct D.recover,【,考例,】2009,山西,I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this hell of a place,A.determining B.decided,C.to determine D.to decide,intend,.intend,vt,.(1),想要，打算；企图,(2),设计；计划,(3),意指；意思足,I intend to go home.,我想回家。,The book is intended for beginners.,本书是为初学者编写的。,What do you intend by that remark?,你说这话是什么意思,?,Is that what you intended?,这是你的原意吗,?,intend,词组,be intended to(do),使；是用来,be intended to be,规定为；确定为,it is intended that,企图；意图是,intend for,打算供,使用；打算送给,；打算使,成为；想让,从事某事,intend,sb,to do,sth,打算让某人做某事,be intended/meant for,专门为专门给,have no intention of doing,无意做,with the intention of,抱有,目的，打算,without intention,无意中，不是故意地,【,考例,】1.2004,北京,Younger people shouldnt be doing,exercises _ for 18-year-olds.,A.used B.intended C.made D.described,2.He intended that the plan _ put into practice within this year.,A.was B.be C.must be D.will be,3.He _ to your birthday party,but his mother got ill that day.,A.would intend B.had intended,C.has intended D.would like,deliver a baby,接生；,deliver,传送；送交；为,接生，助产；,Letters,are delivered,every day.,1.,信件是每天递送的。,(translation),2.As a doctor,she _ three babies every day on average.,A.have B.has C.delivers,D.delivered,怀孕,/,生孩子；,3.She _ her baby on the way to the hospital.,A.had B.has C.delivers,D.delivered,have a baby,C,A,Eg,:,