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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、单词识记,1._,n.,风格；风度；类型,2._,n.,珠宝；宝石,3._,n.,城堡,4._,n.,群；组；军队,5._,n.,花瓶；瓶,vase,style,jewel,castle,troop,6._,vt,.,移动；搬开,7._,v.,下沉,;,沉下,8._,adj.,稀罕的；稀有的,9._,adj.,本地的；当地的,10._,adj.,以前的；从前的,former,remove,sink(sank,sunk),rare,local,11._,n.,设计,vt,.,设计,12._,adj.,奇特的,vt,.,设想,13._,n.,怀疑,vt,.,怀疑,14._,vt,.,挑选,;,选择,15._,n.&vi.,争论；辩论,debate,design,fancy,doubt,select,1._,n.,价值,_,adj.,贵重的；有价值,2._,vi.,幸免；幸存；生还,_,n.,幸免；幸存,_,n.,幸存者,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,survivor,value,valuable,survive,survival,3._,vt,.,使吃惊；惊讶,_,adj.,令人吃惊的,_,adj.,感到吃惊的,_,n.,惊讶；惊奇,4._,n.,艺术,_,n.,艺术家,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,art,artist,5._,v.,绘画；油漆,_,n.,绘画；画,_,n.,画家；油漆匠,paint,painting,painter,6._,adj.,正式的,_,adj.,非正式的,informal,formal,Nothing is more _(value)than real love.,1.,根据空前的,more,和空后,than,可知要用形容词。,2.Today the _(survive)of many wild animals is threatened.,2.,由,the of,表示“,的,”,可知用名词。,(B),灵活运用,valuable,survival,3.To his _,the news made his family _(amaze).,3.,第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词,his,可知,;,第二空因为是用来修饰,family“,家人”,故填,amazed,作宾补。,amazement,amazed,4.A person who depends on his _ to make a living is a _(paint).,4.,第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词,his,可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知,;,第二空应注意看到句首的,a person,。,5.At the court,he was _(formal)charged with murder.,5.,该空用来修饰动词,charged,故用副词形式。,paintings,painter,formally,1._,寻找,2._,以,的风格,3._,属于,4._,作为报答；回报,三、短语翻译,in return,in search of,in.style,belong to,5._,处于交战状态,6._,少于,7._,拆开,8._,赞赏,;,高度评价,think highly of,at war,less than,take apart,9._,被用来做,10._,四米长,11._,增加,12._,能够做,be able to do,be used to do,four,metres,long,addto,四、课文回顾,Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This 1_ was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of 2_ were used to make it.,gift,amber,The amber which was 3_(mined,selected,bought,designed)had a beautiful yellow-brown,colour,like honey.The 4_ of the room was in the fancy style.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and 5 _(jewels,flowers,balloons,dragons),which took the countrys best 6_ about ten years to make.00,selected,design,jewels,artists,In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the 7_ of Frederick I.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room 8_,decided not to 9_ it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a 10 _ of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.,palace,belonged,keep,troop,Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room 11 _ to a palace outside St Petersburg.She told her artists to add more details to it.12_(Sadly,Luckily,Naturally,Happily),although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.,moved,Sadly,In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at 13_.Some of the Nazis 14_(quickly,actually,gradually,secretly)stole the room.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden 15_.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,a German city.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,war,secretly,boxes,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,The amber room,Fredericks Palace,had an amazing history.In 1716,it was sent to Russia.Since 1941,it had been a puzzle.In 2003,，,another was imitated to celebrate the birthday of St Petersburg.,survive,vi.,幸存,vt,.(,经过,),还存在,/,活着；比,活得长,例句,Luckily,he survived the,traffic accident.,他很幸运地在车,祸之后还能活着。,派生,survival,n,.,幸存，生还,survivor,n,.,幸存者,规律,survive survival(n.,幸存,;,生存,),arrive_(n.,到达,),approve_(n.,同意,赞同,),approval,arrival,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,All his children died in the earthquake,_(,但他幸免于难,).,Her uncle _(,从地震中幸存下来了,),but no one else in her family did.,survived the earthquake,but he survived,The old lady_(,比她所有的孩子活得都要长,).,Doctors gave him only a 50%chance of_(survive).,survival,survived all her children,2.select,vt,.,挑选,;,选择,(to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best,most suitable etc),例句,The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown,colour,like honey.,这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的金黄色。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,I think he_,_(,将被选去踢世界杯,).,He _(,被选为班长,)the monitor when he was at school.,was selected as,will be selected for the,World Cup,Some excellent teachers_,_(,将被选拔到国外深造,).,She_,(,从,中选拔出来,)many applicants.,was selected from/among,will be,selected to study abroad,3.design,n.,设计,;,图案,;,构思,vt,.,设计,;,计划,;,构思,例句,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,房间的设计是在那个年代非常流行的奇特风格。,be designed for,为,设计的,be designed as,作为,而设计的,be designed to do,为了做,而设计的,搭配,运用,用,select,完成下列句子。,_(,这栋大楼的设计,)attracted my attention.,The series of books_,(,是为,设计的,)the students in Grade Three of senior middle schools.,are designed for,The design of the building,This plan _,_(,为提高考试成绩而设计的,).,was designed to improve,their exam results,4.fancy,adj,.,奇特的,;,异样的,vt,.,想象,;,设想,;,爱好,思考,观察思考下列句中,fancy,的意义及其搭配关系。,Fancy,seeing you here!,真想不到在这里见到你！,I dont,fancy,walking in the rain.,我不喜欢在雨中行走。,I,fancy,(that)I have met you before.,我想我以前或许见过你。,Both of them like,fancy,clothes.,他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。,归纳,fancy,作动词，表示“想象；设想,(imagine),；喜欢,(like,feel like)”,，后接动词时，要用,_,形式；表示“猜想,(think,believe)”,时，通常接,_,。,that,从句,动词的,-,ing,5.decorate,v,.,装饰,;,装修,例句,It was also a treasure,decorated,with gold and jewels,.,它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。,派生,decorator,n,.,装饰者,装潢者,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,They _,_(,用花和气球装饰了房间,).,decorated the room with flowers,and balloons,6.remove,vt,.,移动,;,搬开,;,脱下,例句,Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to,remove,some furniture and small art objects,from the Amber Room.,在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,He_(,把他的工厂迁移到,)Shenzhen in order to make more money.,removed his factory to,She _,(,把盘子从,拿走,)the table hurriedly.,He_,(,脱下鞋子,)and went to have a bath.,removed(=take off)his shoes,removed the dishes from,7.doubt,n.&v.,怀疑；不信,例句,Without,doubt,(=There is no doubt that)she is the best nurse in the hospital.,她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。,派生,doubtful,adj.,怀疑的；不肯定的,doubtfully,adv,.,怀疑地,in doubt,怀疑地；不能肯定的,without/beyond doubt,毫无怀疑,have no doubt about/of,不怀疑,/,相信,There is no doubt that,毫无疑问,搭配,肯定句中，后接,whether,或,if,引导的从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接,that,从句。,提醒,运用,用适当的词填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。,I never doubt _ he is an excellent teacher.,I doubt _ he will keep his promise.,whether/if,that,We have no doubt_ his honesty.,There is no _ that his plan sounds very good but Im _ whether it will be practical or not.(doubt),doubtful,about/of,doubt,原句,Is it,worth,rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?,重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗,？,(B2P2),8.worth,n.,价值,;,adj.,值钱的,;,值得的,例句,Is it,worth,taking down all that the teacher says in class?,把老师课堂上所说的全部记录下来值得吗？,be(well)worth doing/n.,值得做,/,值,be worthy of,sth,./being done,值得,be worthy to be done,值得,its worthwhile to do/doing,做某事是值得的,联想,这本书值得一读。,(,请用五种方式翻译,),_,_,运用,根据汉语提示完成句子。,The book is worthy to be read.,The book is worth reading.,_.,_.,_.,The book is worthy of being read,Its worthwhile reading the book,It is worthwhile to read the book,He who always helps others _ _,_(,值得表扬,用,worthy,翻译,).,_(,是值得做的,)to improve the living conditions for poor people.,It is worthwhile,worthy of being praised/is worthy,is,of praise,9.explode,vi.&,vt,.,爆炸,;,引爆,;,激增,例句,In April 1945 I heard something,explode,at midnight.,在,1945,年,4,月,半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。,思考,指出下列句中,explode,的词性与词义。,The gas main,exploded,and set fire to the house.,The terrorists,exploded,a bomb in a store.,Floridas population,exploded,after World War II.,vi.,爆炸,vt,.,引爆,vi.,激增,10.sink,vi,.,下沉,;,沉下,(=go down),例句,On the voyage,the ship was attacked and,sank,.,在航行中,这艘船遭到袭击沉没了。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,_,(,夕阳正在西下,).,The ship struck a rock and_,_(,开始下沉,).,began,The sun is sinking in the west,to sink,原句,In search of,The Amber Room.,寻找琥珀屋,(B2P1),例句,He travelled around the world,in search of,adventure.,他环游世界去寻找惊险。,11.in search of,为了搜寻,寻找,search for,搜寻,search+,某人或某地,+for,为找到,而搜查某地或搜某人的身,联想,The policemen _ the mountain _(,搜寻,)the missing boy but didnt find him.,运用,:,根据汉语提示完成句子。,The great scientist _ _(,寻找,)a new element now.,is searching,for/is in search of,for,searched,原句,However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to,whom the amber room,belonged,decided not to keep it.,然而,下一位普鲁士国王,菲特烈,威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。,(B2P2),12.,belong to,属于,例句,These books,belong to,me.,这些书是我的。,只用于主动语态,无被动语态；,只用于一般时态,无进行时态,;,千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响,在,belong to,后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有格,应当接名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。,用法,Britain is a developed country,_(belong)to the European Economic Community.,运用,完成句子。,This interesting book _ _(,属于她,).,Mr.Smith,_ whom the car belongs,lends it to his friends generously.,to,belongs to,her,belonging,原句,In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵,。,(B2P2),13.in return,作为回报,例句,He helped me with my homework.,In return,I bought him a drink.,他帮我做作业。作为回报,我请他喝饮料,。,运用,根据汉语提示完成句子。,The old man is always ready to help others._(,作为回报,),he is liked by everyone.,联想,in turn,反过来,;,依次,;,轮流地,In return,I sent him a present _(,作为回报,)for his help.,The students answered the teachers questions _(,依次,).,in turn,in return,14.at war,处于交战状态,例句,This was a time when the two countries were,at war,.,这正是两国交战的时期。,说明,“,at,某些名词”表示“处于某种状态”，又如：,at work(,在工作,),at risk(,在危险中,),。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,The two countries_(,在交战,).,are at war,15.less than,少于,lessthan,不如,例句,In,less than,two days,100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.,在不到两天的时间里,10,万个部件装进了,27,个木箱。,反义,more than,多于,(=over),运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他们中大多数不到,30,岁。,Most of them are_.,他不如她高。,He is not so tall as she is.=He is _ she is.,less tall than,less than thirty,16.take apart,拆卸，拆开,例句,He saw some Germans,taking apart,the Amber Room,and removing it.,他看见一些德国人将琥珀房拆卸并搬走。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,The boy _(,把玩具汽车拆开了,),but couldnt put it together again.,took apart the toy car,原句,I,think highly of,those who are searching for the Amber Room.,我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们,。,(B2P7),17.think highly/much/well of,高度评价,;,赞赏,例句,We,think highly of,those who are generous to help others.,我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。,联想,:think little/nothing of,不重视,;,认为没什么了不起,The great person _ _(,认为失败没什么,).,He _(,看重,)other peoples opinions.,运用,根据汉语提示完成句子。,thinks highly of,thinks nothing,of failure,原句,Frederick William I,the King,of Prussia,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史,。,(B2P1),1.could not/never have done,不可能干了某事,例句,We,could never have imagined,that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam.,我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。,说明,对过去所发生事情的否定推测。,We _(,不可能赢得,)the game if we hadnt tried our best.,Tom _(,不可能完成,)his homework without your help.,仿写,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,could not have finished,could not have won,原句,In 1770,the room was completed,the way,she wanted.1770,年这屋子就按照她的要求完成了。,(B2 P2),2.the way+,定语从句,例句,Last year,the movie was completed,the way,the author wanted.,去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完成的。,说明,the way,后引导定语从句的关系词,that/in which,常省略,(,作主语除外,),。,Plants need water _ _(,就像他们需要阳光一样,).,仿写,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,We dont like _ _(,他跟他父母谈话的方式,).,the way he talks,to his parents,the way they,need sunlight,例句,This was a time when,people could not have enough food and clothes.,这是人们衣食不足的时期。,3.This/That is/was a time when.,正值,的时期,原句,This was a time when,the two countries were at war.,这正值两国交战时期。,(B2 P2),This was _ _(,我国贫穷的时期,).,仿写,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,That was _ _(,电视机很罕见的时代,).,a time when our country,was poor,a time when televisions,were rarely seen,原句,What happened to,the Amber Room remains a mystery.,从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜,。,(B2 P2),4.What happens to,sb,/,sth,?,某人,/,某物怎么了,?,例句,What happened to,the Summer Palace remains a mystery.,颐和园究竟发生了什么仍然是一个谜,。,By the way,_ _(,那本书怎么了,)that I gave you as a present.,仿写,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,We are anxious to know _ _(,他出了什么事,)on that day.,what,happened to him,what has happened,to the book,原句,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make,.,这也是一个用金银珠宝装饰的珍宝,并且它花了整个国家最好的艺术家十年时间来制作它,。,5.take/took sb.sometime to do,做某事花了某人多少时间去做,例句,This difficult math problem,took the best students,in this class,about one hour to settle,.,这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概一小时才解决。,说明,此结构也可替换为,it takes sb.some time to do,sth,.,This bridge over the river _ _(,花了工人们两年时间,).,It _ _(,花了我们两天时间去做这个实验,).,仿写,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,took the,workers two years to build,took us two days to do the,experiment,原句,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市,。,(B2P2),6.(there is)no doubt that.,毫无疑问,例句,There is no doubt that,we will succeed in designing the new product,which is sure to be popular.,毫无疑问,我们将会成功设计出受欢迎的新产品。,(2),毫无疑问,他会赢得这场比赛,。,_.,(1),毫无疑问,她是我们班最优秀的学生,。,_,运用,翻译下列句子。,There is no doubt that she is the best student in our class.,There is no doubt that he will win the game,难句结构分析,原句,An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.,看法是人们相信是真实的，但是还未经证实。,(P5 B2),分析,句中,what,引导一个表语从句，其中,someone believes,是,_,语；,what,在表语从句中作,_,语，,is true,和,has not been proved,均为系表结构，作并列谓语。,主,插入,1.,我爷爷,不到,18,岁时就成了一名工人。,2.,那时,中国,处于战争年代的时期,。,_ China _ _.,This was a time when,My grandpa became a worker at,less than,18.,at war,was,4.,有一天，他们厂长,(director),为了寻找,一个金属部件,请他,拆开,了一台旧机器,。,_,3.,他,属于,工人阶层,并,能够,拆卸机器,。,He _ the working class and _ take apart machines.,One day,their director asked him to,take apart,an old machine,in search of,a metal part.,belonged to,was able to,5.,这台机器是以美式,风格,设计的。,_,6.,做,这件事,花了,他大约,两天,的时间。,It _ him _ _.,The machine was designed,in the American style,.,took,about two days to,finish this,7.,他,按照厂长的要求,成功地完成了工作,。,He succeeded in doing the work _ _ the director wanted.,the,way,9.,作为回报,厂长还请他吃饭。,In return,the director invited him to dinner.,8.,厂长,高度赞扬,了他。,The director,thought highly of,him.,合并,My grandpa became a worker at,less than,18 and,this was a time when,China was,at war,.Whats more,he,belonged to,the working class and,was able to,take apart machines.One day,their director asked him to,take apart,an old machine,in search of,a,metal part,which was designed,in the American style,.,It took him about two days to finish this,but in the end,he succeeded in doing the work,the way,the director wanted.As a result,the director,thought highly of,him and in,return,the director invited him to dinner.,一、语法填空,Lake Titicaca,a famous lake in South America,is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and whose culture,1,_(think)to be highly advanced,have long remained a secret.,1.,由主语可知用被动语态。,was thought,Recently however,scientists taking part,2,_ an exploration project at the lake,3,_(find)what they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple under the water.,2.,由前面的,taking part,可知用,in,。,3.,由句首的,Recently,可知用现在完成时态。,in,have found,Divers from the study group have discovered 4 _ building which scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake.The project leaders hope to begin raising important materi
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