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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2 Healthy eating,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 3,Section I.,课本扫描,词汇部分,词形,变化,1.,health,n.,健康,healthy,adj.,健康的,healthily,adv.,健康地,2.sugar,n,.,糖,vt,.,在,中加糖,sugary,adj.,含糖的；甜言蜜语的,3.curiosity,n.,好奇心,curious,adj.,好奇的,curiously,adv.,好奇地,4.,weakness,n.,软弱；弱点,weak,adj.,虚弱的；微弱的,weaken,v.,(,使,),变弱，,(,使,),减弱,5.,strength,n.,力气，长处,strengthen,vt,.,加强；巩固,strong,adj.,强壮的,6.,digest,vt,.,消化；吸收,n.,文摘,digestion,n.,消化,(,力,),digestive,adj.,消化的，易消化的,7.,benefit,v.,&,n.,有益于，好处,beneficial,adj.,有益的,重点,单词,1.,balance,n.,天平,;,平衡；余额,v.,平衡；权衡,2.,curiosity,n.,好奇心,3.,limit,vt,.&,n.,限制；限定,4.,benefit,vt,.,有益于,vi.,得益于,(,常与,from,by,连用,),n.,利益，好处；津贴,5.,combine,vt,.&,vi,.(,使,),联合；结合,6.,diet,n,.,日常饮食,vi.,节食,7.,slim,vi.,变细；减肥,adj.,苗条的；纤细的,8.,discount,n.,折扣,9.,sigh,vi.,叹息；叹气,n.,叹息；叹息声,重点,词组,1,.,ought to,应当；应该,2,.,lose weight,体重减轻；减肥,3,.,get away with,被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚,4,.tell a lie,说谎,5,.earn ones living,谋生,6,.in debt,欠债,7,.,before long,不久以后,8,.put on weight,增加体重,9,.,winback,重新获得；赢回,10,.,cut down,削减；删节,重点句子,1.Nothing could be better.,2.Something terrible must have happened if,LiChang,was not coming to eat,in his,restaurant,as he always did.,3.He couldn t have Yong,h,ui getting away with telling people lies.,重点语法,1,情态动词的完成式的用法,2,双重性情态动词的用法,（见语法专题,P,332,）,一、核心单词,1.balance,blns,vt.,平衡；权衡,n.,天平,;,平衡,（,1,）,Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.,争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。,（,2,）,This painting has a pleasing balance of shapes and colours.,这幅画在构图色彩方面都十分协调。,（,3,）,Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.,多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。,归纳：,a balanced diet,均衡的饮食,keep the balance of nature,保持生态平衡,keep one s balance,保持平衡,lose one s balance(=be out of balance),失去平衡,小练：,用,balance,短语填空或翻译。,（,1,）,He _ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.,（,2,）,It is difficult for you to _ on an icy pavement.,（,3,）我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。,_,（,1,）,lost his balance,（,2,）,keep your balance,（,3,）,We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages,before we decide.,2.curiosity,kjurisiti,n.,好奇心,curious,adj.,好奇的,curiously,adv.,好奇地,（,1,）,Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.,小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。,（,2,）,I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.,我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。,归纳：,out of curiosity,出于好奇,with curiosity=curiously,好奇地,be curious about sth.,对某事好奇,be curious to do sth.,好奇地做某事,小练：,用,curiosity,的短语或其适当形式填空。,（,1,）,Margaret looked at him _.,（,2,）,She decided to try a cigarette _.,（,3,）,All the employees in this firm _ the personal life of the general manager.,（,4,）,_ enough,he had never seen the little girl.,（,5,）,_ drove Mary to open her husband s letter though she knew it was wrong.,（,1,）,with curiosity,（,2,）,out of curiosity,（,3,）,are curious about,（,4,）,Curiously,（,5,）,Curiosity,3.limit,limit,vt.,限制；限定,n.,界限；限度,limited,adj,.,有限的,limitless,adj.,无限制的,（,1,）,The speed limit on this road is 70 m/h.,这条路的车速限制是每小时,70,英里。,（,2,）,We must try and limit our expenditure.,我们必须设法限制我们的开支。,（,3,）,Theres a limit to how much I m prepared to spend.,我准备花多少钱是有限度的。,短语归纳,：,limit sb./sth.to.,限制某人,/,某事到某种程度,put a limit on,对,限制,there is a limit to,对,是有限的,without limit,无限地，无限制地,小练：,用,limit,的短语或其适当形式填空。,（,1,）,The kind man always helps others _.,（,2,）,_(,没有止境,)what you can do if you try.,（,3,）,We must _ our weekly expenditure _ ten pounds.,（,1,）,without limit,（,2,）,Theres no limit to,（,3,）,limit;to,4.benefit,benifit,vt.,有益于,vi.,得益于（常与,from,by,连用）,n.,利益，好处；津贴,（,1,）,The rain benefits the plants.=The plants benefit from the rain.,这场雨对植物有益。,（,2,）,This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.,这本字典将对我有很大的好处。,归纳：,be of great benefit to=be very beneficial to,对,有益,for the benefit of=for sb.s benefit,为了,的利益,benefit from,从,中受益,小练：,用,benefit,或其短语的适当形式填空。,（,1,）,The new highway will _ the villagers.,（,2,）,He will _ the new way of studying.,（,3,）,The warning sign was put there _ the public.,（,1,）,benefit,（,2,）,benefit from,（,3,）,for the benefit of,bine,kmbain,v,.(,使,),联合；结合,combination,n.,联合；结合,combined,adj.,联合起来的,（,1,）,We cant always combine work with pleasure.,我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。,（,2,）,Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.,各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。,短语归纳,：,combine with sb./sth.,与某人某物结合起来,combine together,联合起来,combine A with/and B,使,A,与,B,联合起来,小练：,用,combine,的短语或其适当形式填空。,（,1,）,A _ of factors led to her decision to resign.,（,2,）,It is important to _ theory_practice.,（,3,）,As a writer,he _ wit _ passion.,（,1,）,combination,（,2,）,combine,with,（,3,）,combined;and/with,二、重点词组,1.ought to,应当；应该,(,情态动词词组没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形,),(1)They ought to come tomorrow.,他们明天应当来。,(2)He thought that they ought to take part in the design.,他认为他们应当参加设计。,(3)He ought not to do it./He oughtn t to do it.,（否定形式）他不应该做这件事。,（,4,）,Ought we to do it at once?,（疑问形式）我们应该马上做这件事吗？,小练：,按要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,He ought to be here,_ he?(,反意疑问句,),（,2,）,I m sorry.I _(,本应该先给你打个电话,)to tell you I was coming,（,3,）,I _(,本不该拜访,)her,but I missed her so much.,（,1,）,shouldn t/oughtn t,（,2,）,should/ought to have phoned,（,3,）,shouldn t/ought not to have visited,2.lose weight,体重减轻；减肥,She is trying to lose weight.,她在努力减肥。,短语归纳,：,put on weight,（指人）增加体重，长胖,lost heart,泄气；灰心,fall in love,爱上,lose ones life,丧生；遇害,lose ones balance,失去平衡,lose ones breath,上气不接下气,lose ones temper,发脾气,lose ones job,失业,lose interest in sth./sb.,对某事物,/,某人失去兴趣,lose sight of sb./sth.,看不见某人,/,某物,lose face,丢脸,小练：,用,weight,短语及,lose,短语的适当形式填空或填介词。,(1)Hes _ since he gave up smoking.,(2)Paying my mortgage was an enormous weight _ my mind!,(3)I ve _ all my old friends.,(4)Don t _ keep calm!,(1)put on weight (2)off (3)lost touch with (4)lose your head,3.get away with,被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚,(1)They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.,他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款。,(2)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.,考试作弊必予追究。,(3)Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.,这样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的。,短语归纳,：,get on well with,相处融洽；,(,工作的,),进展好,get through,接通电话；完成,get down to,认真地静下心,(,工作,),get over,克服，熬过，恢复,小练：,用,get,词组填空。,（,1,）,To my surprise,the baby wolf _ the dogs and then managed to survive.,（,2,）,She never arrives on time at the office,but she somehow managed to _ it.,（,3,）,Well,stop chatting.It s time we _ some serious work.,（,4,）,The news was a terrible blow to her,but she will _ the shock soon.,（,1,）,got on well with,（,2,）,get away with,（,3,）,get down to,（,4,）,get over,4.tell a lie=tell lies,说谎,It s not right to tell a lie.,撒谎是不对的。,短语归纳,：,tell jokes/a joke,讲笑话,to tell(you)the truth,说实话,小练：,用,tell,词组填空。,（,1,）,_,I fell asleep in the middle and didn t know how the story ended.,（,2,）,Can you _ Tom _ his twin brother?,（,3,）,There s no _(tell)what may happen.,（,1,）,To tell the truth,（,2,）,tell;from,（,3,）,telling,5.earn one s living=make ones/a living,谋生,（,1,）,They began to earn their living when they were very young.,他们很年轻的时候，就开始自行赚钱谋生了。,（,2,）,I earn my living by teaching English in a middle school.,我靠在中学教英语谋生。,小练：,根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,He had to _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.,（,2,）,He earned his living _ a fisherman.,（,3,）这个小孩从,10,岁开始就自己谋生。,_,（,1,）,earn his living,（,2,）,as,（,3,）,This poor child began to make his living at the age of ten.,小练：,根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。,（,1,）,He had to _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.,（,2,）,He earned his living _ a fisherman.,（,3,）这个小孩从,10,岁开始就自己谋生。,_,（,1,）,earn his living,（,2,）,as,（,3,）,This poor child began to make his living at the age of ten.,6.in debt,欠债,（,1,）,They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China.,他们欠中国银行很多钱。,（,2,）,You saved my life:I am forever in your debt.,你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。,短语归纳,：,get/run into debt,欠债,out of debt,不欠债,run up huge debts,高筑债台,pay off one s debts,还清债务,in trouble,陷入困境，倒霉,in order,井井有条,in surprise,吃惊,in public,当众，公开,in ruins,呈废墟状态,in sight,看见,小练：,根据句子意思用,debt,短语和“,in+,n.,”,结构填空。,(1)He _ after he was out of work.,(2)He did all he could to _ in five years.,(3)He was _ when he was young,but has been _ since he got rich.,(4)James was _,but I dont know how to help him out.,(5)After the war,the whole city was _.,(1)ran/got into debt (2)pay off his debts (3)in debt;out of debt,(4)in trouble (5)in ruins,三、课文回顾,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated because no customers came to,1_,_ restaurant.,2,_(Curious)drove him to follow a customer into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that Yonghui opened a restaurant where only,3_,_(slim)foods were served to help people lose weight.,4_,_ having a look at the menu,he was amazed at the choices of food and the prices which cost more than a good meal in his restaurant.He thought he could not have Yonghui,5,_,_,(get)away with telling people lies!After a lot of research he realized that Yong huis food could not,1.his 2.Curiosity 3.slimming 4.After5.getting,give people enough energy to keep them fit.He felt more hopeful,6,_ he drove back home.He wrote his sign in order to win his customers,7 _,_.A week later,Wang Pengs smile left his face when Yonghui said he,8_,_(spy)on her menu.Then later they found,9_,_ of their restaurants offers a balanced diet and decided to combine their ideas and provide a new menu with food which can cut down the fat and increase the fiber.Their balanced diets became such a success,10_,_before long their business cooperation turned into a personal one.Finally,they got married and lived a happy life.,6.as 7.back 8.had spied 9.neither 10.that,四、句子精析与仿写：,1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant,feeling very frustrated,.,王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。,句子分析：,feeling very frustrated,是现在分词短语形式作伴随状语。,仿写：,(1),我装出害怕的样子，退到门口。,_,(2),大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。,_,(1)Pretending to look frightened,I backed towards the door.,(2)Struck by the terrible earthquake,，,Wenchuan,，,a county in Sichuan province,，,was cut off from the outside.,2.Something terrible,must have happened,if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant,as he always did,.,要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。,句子分析：,(1)must have done,，表示一定做了某事，是对过去的猜测。,(2),as he always did,在句中作方式状语，“正如他以前那样”。,仿写：,(1),正如我们所预料的，他成功了。,_,(2),假如鲍勃没能像以前一样准时出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。,(must have done),_,(1)He was successful,，,as we expected it.,(2)Something unusual must have happened if Bob couldnt turn up at the meeting on time as usual as he always did.,3.“,Nothing,could be,better,.”he thought.,他想：“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”,句子分析：,否定词,+,比较级，表达最肯定的最高级。,仿写：,(1),再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。,_,(2),从童年时代起，我就发现读书是我的最爱，没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。,_,(1)Nothing is more precious for you to keep fit.,(2)Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive than reading,，,which is my favorite.,4.He,couldnt have,Yonghui,getting,away with telling people lies.,他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。,句子分析：,couldnt have sb.doing,不能容忍,/,忍受某人做某事。,仿写：,(1),我不能容忍弟弟光吃不做。,_,(2),他不能忍受每天站,12,个小时的工作。,_,(1)I couldnt have my young brother just eating a lot but doing nothing,(2)He couldnt have the job standing 12 hours a day.,5.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu,with food full o,f energy and fiber.,也许，我们应该把我们的想法联合起来，而且提供一种拥有大量能量和纤维平衡的菜单。,句子分析：,with,n,.,形容词短语（宾补）。,with+,名词、代词,+,宾补，宾补可以是形容词，不定式，过去分词，现在分词。,仿写：,(1),他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。,_,(2),他喜欢开着窗睡觉。,_,(1)They were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.,(2)He likes sleeping with the window open.,6.Their balanced diets became,such,a success,that before long,Wang Peng became slim and Yonghui put on more,weight,.,他们的平衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。,句子分析：,(1),such+,n,.that,如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句，,so+,adj./adv.,+that,也表达如此,以至于。注意：如果名词前面是被,many,，,much,，,little,，,few,修饰的时候，不用,such,，而用,so,。,(2)before long,表示不久，,long before,表示很久以前。,(3)weight,表示重量，它是名词，它的动词为,weigh,，表示称重。形容词有,weightless,失重的，副词为,weightlessly,。,仿写：,(1),他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人，以至于大家都不愿意和他交朋友。,_,(2),我们出身于如此贫穷的家庭，父母没钱送我们上学。,_,(1)He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people that nobody would like to make friends with him.,(2)We were born in such a poor family that our parents couldnt afford to send us to school.,Section II.,读写强化,一、根据课文回答下列问题：,1.Would you like Western food or Chinese food?Why?,1.I prefer Chinese food because there are many kinds of food in China.Theyre Cantonese food,Sichuan food,Shanghai food,Hunan food and so on.In the north of China,people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings.In the south of China,people eat a lot of rice and seafood.Chinese food is good in color,flavor and taste.So I like it very much.,2.What is healthy diet?Show your ideas.,2.A healthy diet is a diet that is balanced and neither too rich in fat,sugar and salt nor too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.,3.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?,3.You will have your health influenced,you may become too fat or too thin.,4.How to explain the sentence“First wealth is health”?,4.“First wealth is health”means that health is more important than wealth,and that health is more important than anything else.,5.Imagine you are going to invite some friends for dinner.How do plan your menu?,5.I will consider to plan a menu which is balanced and neither too rich in fat,sugar and salt nor too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.,二、美文欣赏与模仿：,Its important to stay healthybecause without good health,people cant do anything.I thinkthere,are several ways to stay healthy.First,good healthy eating habitis very important.We should eat three healthy meals every dayinstead,of junk food.Wed better eat slowly.Second,we should have good habits,such,as,having enough sleepso you dont stay up too late,washing our hands,in time,brushing our teeth,at least twice every day,drinking enough water,dont smokeand so on.Last but not least,its very,important to laugh every day.,Section.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.In order to make our countries _,we must _ our ability of dealing with problems.(strong),2.Studying abroad _ us a lot.It is _ to our language learning.(benefit),3._,he was just unable to satisfy his daughters _even though he had explained to her many times.(curious),1.stronger,strengthen 2.benefits,beneficial,3.Curiously,curiousity,4.In order to stay healthy,we must have a _ diet and have a good _ between rest and work.(balance),5.His illness _ his ability of working and made him much _ than before.(weak),6.A_of factors led to her decision to resign.(combine),7.Before you make a decision,youd better _one of the _,who may give you some proposals in point.(consult),4.balanced,balance5.weakened,weaker,bination 7.consult,consultants,二、活用表格中的短语,1.I felt ashamed of myself because I had once_,.,2.I strongly suggest that the government should take measures to_the cost of medicines in order to help the poor.,3.I cant have him _ cheating in the exams.,4.Without my parents support,I had to learn to _,.,5.Regularity _ be observed,as regularity is very beneficial to health.,1.told a lie 2.cut down 3.getting away with,4.earn my living 5.ought to,6.He has _ since I last saw him.,7.She was _ when she was poor,but has been _ since she got rich.,8.His plan seemed to be too difficult,but _ it proved to be practicable.,9.The party must try to _ the support it has lost.,10.She has been taking exercises to _ from day to day.,6.put on weigh 7.in debt,out of debt,8.before long 9.win back 10.lose weigh,三、,完形填空,词数：,274,建议用时：,20,分钟,难度：,秘,诀,探,寻,：,副,词,(2),技,巧点拨,副词的基本意义与特殊含义,(,注意副词与介词的区别,),有时会出现在试题中。,真,题,导,悟,1.I never expected you to turn_at the meeting.I t
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