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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Words,Phrases,the United Kingdom,=the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,vary,（彼此）不同,vi.,Car prices vary greatly across Europe.,Roses vary widely in size and shape.,Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.,变化,vi.,Her health varies from good to rather weak.,The temperature varied throughout the day.,使,变化,vt,.,You should vary your diet.,vary with,随.而变化,Leaf varies with the seasons.,vary from.to.,从.到.不等;,在.到.之间变动,variety:(n.)a variety of,various:(adj.),Translation:,孩子们的年纪从七到十岁不等。,The ages of the children vary from seven to ten.,The children vary in age from 7 to 10.,fall,1.,在特定时间发生;(时间）降临,New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.,fall in March/fall on May the first,Night fell quickly.,夜色很快降临。,2.,（由于重力）落下，掉下,3.,（数量、程度）降低；减少,The price of food has fallen.,4.fall in/on,落在,上,The chopsticks fell on his head.,It will fall upon the headmaster to make a decision.,holiday,假日,go on holiday,be on holiday,during the summer holiday,We usually have a seven-day holiday during the Spring Festival.,festival,节日,有固定名称,vacation,学校寒暑假,外出休假,He used to take a vacation in November.,observe,1.,遵循（法律，习惯，风俗）,Some people still observe the custom of eating dyed eggs when a baby is born.,2.,观察,to watch carefully,Children learn by observing adults.,major (adj./vi.)majority(n.),(,数量、程度、价值）较大的、重要的,a major earthquake,a major problem,a major painter,a major subject,the major part of,for,就,来说,For most British families Christmas is the most important holiday of the year.,Tom is tall for his age.,It is quite warm tonight for February.,in bright colors,in,表行为方式：,in+,表情绪的名词,in+,表状态的名词,in+,表动作的名词,in+,材料/颜色/语言/尺寸/方法,in surprise/anxiety,in motion/silence,in deep thought/in a whisper,She was dressed in white like a nurse.,I paid the bill in cash.,in the front room,in front of,在前面；当面,in the front of,在的前部,He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.,He is reading in front of the fire.,celebrate v.,1.,庆祝,.,The people celebrated the victory.,We must celebrate the great occasion somehow tonight.,We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.,赞颂,.,Today his words and deeds are celebrated throughout the land.,celebration n.,deliver a message,带信,传话,Deliver 1.express in words,陈述/发言,2.bring to the proper place,递交,运送,3.give birth,deliver groceries,运送食品,deliver the mail,投递邮件,We can deliver goods to your door.,You dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge.,deliver a baby,deliver a lecture/speech,发表演讲,sit down to,sth,坐下从事,sth,.,!to,是介词！,sit down to ones breakfast,Now she sat down to her breakfast.,Both sides in the disagreement are prepared to sit down to long talks if necessary.,round off,sth,.,=To end an activity in a pleasant way,使,圆满结束,They have rounded off their work and will write a detailed report.,We rounded off the evening with supper at a small restaurant.,be connected with,I can not connect the two things in my mind.,联系,The road connects London and Edinburgh.,连接,The two families are now connected by marriage.,His memory is connected with work.,The chief of police is in no way connected with the crime.,(=,be associated with,),Connect,指“通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来,原物的特征还保持”,A minor road connects the highways.,Associate,通常表示人和人之间作为搭档或同盟的一种关系;也可表示相类似的、在意义上有关联的事物间的关系：,We associate China with the Great Wall.,Relate,表示人通过婚姻或亲属关系联系起来;或者事物通过逻辑关系联系起来,Though they have the same surname,the two are not even distantly related.,The two events seem to be related.,colored lights and decorations,colored:having color,带色的/彩色的；,有色（人种）的,colorful:full of colors,wuy,;,鲜艳的;五颜六色的 丰富多采的；生动的,a cream-colored dress,一件乳白色的衣服,colorful clothes,艳丽的服装,colorful leaves in the fall,秋天斑驳的秋叶,leave a long stocking hanging by the fireplace,by:,(prep.),在附近,在旁边,hang:,vt,.,悬挂,垂下,vi.,悬着,垂下,hang a picture on the wall,I hung my coat(up)on a hook.,The curtains/picture hang well.,disappoint,be disappointed at/with/in,sth,.,be disappointed to do/that,I m very disappointed in you.,They are not disappointed at the result.,Im very disappointed that he didnt come.,to my disappointment,The news is disappointing.,have several weeks off school,have/take,a day off,休息一天,off,Thursday is my day off.（,离开工作或职责）,Im off to Europe on Monday.（,动身）,Im so tired that I would love to have a month off.,Ive been off work with a bad cold for a whole week.,be opened,首次开放,或开的动作,be open,持续开放的状态,Additional Reading,Language Points,leave,让，听任，使处于某种状态复合宾语,leave,sth.(sb,)+adj.,使某人,(,某物,),处于某种状态,leave sb.to do,sth,.,让某人做某事,leave,sb.(sth,)doing,sth,.,使某人（某物）持续某种动作行为,leave,sth,.done,使某事被做,His illness left him very weak.,The teacher left them to work out the problem.,Dont leave her waiting outside.,He left the job half-finished.,2.leave sb.(,sth,)with sb.,把,托付给,She left the word with the door keeper.,Leave the matter with me,will you?,He left the sick boy with his grandma.,occasion,时刻，场合；某次，,的时候,a time when something happens,1.I had met Matthew,on,many different occasions.,2.They have been seen together,on,two separate occasions.,3.He used the occasion to announce the news.,a big deal,一桩大事,Its no big deal.,take place,发生，举行,The accident took place only a block from his home.,The action of the play takes place in ancient Rome.,remain,（继续）保持，仍然处于（某种状态）,联系动词,adj.,She remained calm.,Tennys,face remained expressionless.,Shops remain open till later in the evening.,+n.,We can remain friends.,Why he did it will remain a puzzle for ever.,+,介词短语,The Indian peoples remain in deep poverty.,2.,仍然，还有,vi.,If you take away 3 from 8,5 remains.,A few apples remain on the tree.,3.,（继续）待在某处，继续存在，留下,vi.,I did not remain long in that town.,Do you want to remain with me?,Her love for him remained all through her life.,at the stroke of midnight,午夜钟声最后一响时,host,v.,主办，主持（活动）,France is bidding to host,the World Cup.,The awards ceremony will be hosted by Sir David Frost.,to host a dinner,2.n.,主人,Ian,our host,introduce us to other guests.,3.n.,东道主,the host city,The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.,feature,以,为特色，是,的特色,The film features Anthony Hopkins.,The latest device features an electronic alarm.,tower,tower over/above,sb/sth,to be much taller or higher than someone or something else,David towers over his mother.,
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