高中英语 2Name Stories课件 北师大版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,NO.1,课前自主预习,NO.2,课堂互动探究,NO.3,随堂效果检测,NO.4,课后巩固提升,Unit 16 Stories,工具,栏目导引,2.Name Stories,.,词汇识记,选出所给单词的正确释义。,1,tease,A,to try to prevent,2,vivid B,make fun of,3,eager C,serious suffering or discomfort,4,specific D,importance of meaning,5,discourage E,very interested and excited by something that you want to do,6,abnormal F,producing clear pictures in the mind,7,expand G,not typical or usual or regular,8,hardship H,to become greater in size,，,number or importance,9,origin I,startingpoint,or background,10,significance J,detailed,，,precise and exact,答案：,1.B,2.F,3.E,4.J,5.A,6.G,7.H,8.C,9.I,10,D,.,完成短语,根据汉语提示完成下列短语。,11,come_,偶然遇见,12,hold_,支撑起,13,figure_,理解,14,put up_,容忍，忍受,15,name._,以,命名,16,count_,依靠,17,end_,结束；告终,18,_particular,特别，尤其,19,_the left,在左边,20,stand_,代表；支持,答案：,11.across,12.up,13.out,14.with,15.after,16,on,17.up,18.in,19.on,20.for,.,句型转换,根据,A,句内容完成,B,句，使两句意思相同或相近,(,每空限填一词,),。,21,A.I know the school where you once studied.,B,I know the school_ _you once studied.,答案：,in which,22,A.He,began to study Chinese only after he came to China.,B,Only after he came to China_ _ _ to study Chinese.,答案：,did he begin,23,A.It,seemed that the young man once studied abroad.,B,The young man seemed_ _ _ abroad.,答案：,to have studied,24,A.I feel that it s not right for him to break away from his family.,B,I feel_ _ _for him to break away from his family.,答案：,it not right,25,A.Despite,lack of interest,，,he decided to carry on with the work.,B,_he,had_interest,，,he decided to carry on with the work.,答案：,Though,；,no,This student is named after a purple flower.(P,8,),这个学生的名字是以紫色的花命名。,剖析,name,在本句中为动词，意为,“,命名；说出,的名字,”,。,name.after,以,命名。,The street is named after the famous South African leader,，,Nelson Mandela.,这条街是以著名的南非领导人纳尔逊,曼德拉命名的。,拓展,与,name,有关的短语：,name,sb.(sth,.),n,.,把某人,(,某物,),叫做,call,sb.names,辱骂某人,enter ones name for,申请,name the day,择定婚期,in the name of.,以,的名义,by name,名叫,by the name of,名叫,的；以,之名,to ones name,属于某人自己所有,He has not a dollar to his name,，,but he is working hard to earn money.,虽然他自己分文没有，但他在卖力干活挣钱。,应用,1.,单词拼写,Tasmania was,n,_after,its discoverer,，,A J Tasman.,解析：,be named after.,意为,“,以,命名,”,；,call,，,make,，,say,均不能用于此结构。,答案：,named,I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in,Henan,Province.(P,8,),我到河南省看望表兄时偶然听说了一个关于有趣名字的故事。,剖析,come across,偶然遇到，找到，相当于,meet.by chance,。,I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.,我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。,A good idea came across my mind.,我的脑海中有了一个好主意。,拓展,come,的常用短语：,come about,发生，产生,come up with,追上，想出，找出,(,答案,),come to,到达；谈到,(,不用被动语态,),come to oneself,苏醒过来，恢复镇静，恢复知觉,How come.,？为什么,？怎么会,的？,Come on,！,(,表示劝说，激励，不耐烦,),来！快！得啦！,Tell me how the accident came about.,告诉我事故是怎么发生的。,I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.,我希望你能想出比这更好的计划来。,When it comes to tennis,，,you cant beat her.,说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。,Dont worry,；,hell come to himself before long.,不用担心，很快他会苏醒过来的。,How come Little Wang is not going with you?,小王怎么没有和你们一块儿去？,Come on,，,get your skates on or well be late.,来，快些！要不我们就要迟到了。,应用,2.Its already 10,oclock.I,wonder how it_ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A,came over,B,came out,C,came about D,came up,答案：,C,The“Chun”part of Li,Shichun,stands for spring.(P,8,),李时春中的,“,春,”,代表春天。,剖析,stand for,代表；是,的意思；支持，主张,What does the PICC stand for,？,PICC,代表什么？,I hated the organization and all it stood for.,我讨厌那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。,I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.,在我投她的票之前，我想知道她的主张是什么。,拓展,stand against,反对,stand behind,支持,stand by,袖手旁观，站在,一边,stand out,显眼，出色,stand up,站起来,stand up to,经受住，顶住,stand up for,支持，维护,stand doing,sth,.,忍受做某事,We must stand up for our own rights.,我们必须维护自己的权利。,I cant stand doing the same thing all the time.,我不能忍受一直做同一件事。,When others are in trouble,，,you should not stand by.,当别人有困难时，你不应该袖手旁观。,应用,3.,完成句子,(1),我们喜欢我们学校及它所提倡的一切。,We like our school and all it_.,(2),老师将不会支持这种行为。,The teacher,wont_such,behaviour,.,答案：,(1)shands for,(2)stand for,Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.(P,8,),她父亲认为他,(,李春,),是受尊敬的，因为他建造了你们可以信赖的大桥。,剖析,count on/upon,依靠，指望；期望，料想,count on,sb.to,do,sth,.,指望某人做某事,count on doing,sth,.,指望做某事,Dont count on going abroad this summer,；,we may not have enough money.,别指望今年夏天能出国，我们可能钱不够。,You can count on,me.Ill,help you.,你可以依靠我，我会帮助你的。,The presence of Paula was one thing he hadnt counted on.,葆拉的在场是他没有料想到的。,拓展,count,v,数数，计算；有价值,count from 1 to 100,从,1,数到,100,count down,倒数计时,count out(,拳击,),宣告失败；不包括,count in,把,算在内，考虑到,Count these apples.,清点一下这些苹果。,应用,4.,完成句子,(1),你不能总指望别人的帮助。,You cant,always_the,help from others.,(2),第一印象确实很重要。,First impressions really do_.,(3),我们没有想到会有那么多人度假。,We,didnt_so,many people being on vacation.,答案：,(1)count on,(2)count,(3)count on,She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.(P,8,),她担心她的女儿由于拥有一个男子的名字将不得不忍受太多的戏弄。,剖析,put up with,容忍，忍受,I cant put up with their bad behavior any longer.,我再也不能忍受他们的恶劣行为了。,As I was no longer able to put up with my toothache,，,I went to consult a dentist.,我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去请牙科医生诊治。,比较,stand(bear),，,tolerate,，,put up with,与,cant help doing,stand/bear,与,put up with,意义相同，常与,can,和,could,连用,tolerate,忍受，程度较轻，暗含,“,默许，宽容,”,之意,put up with,常表示,“,容忍，忍受,”,讨厌的人或物,cant help doing,表示,“,禁不住，忍不住,”,I cant stand/bear the cold weather.,我受不了这么冷的天气。,I wont tolerate you doing that.,我不能容忍你那样做。,When you look at the pyramids,，,you cant help wondering how the ancient Egyptian were able to build them.,当你看到金字塔时，你忍不住会想，古埃及人是怎么建造它们的。,应用,5.,完成句子,(1),我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，离开这个房间。,I,cant_your,rudeness any more,；,leave the room.,(2),玛丽听了这个滑稽的故事，忍不住笑了起来。,Hearing the funny story,，,Mary_.,答案：,(1)put up with,(2)couldnt help laughing,So they figured out a way to change it.(P,8,),于是他们想出了一个改变的方法。,剖析,figure out,理解，想出；计算出；合计为,Women,，,I just cant figure them out.,女人，我就是捉摸不透她们。,I cant figure out why he quit his job.,我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?,你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？,拓展,figure,的常用短语：,figure in,把,列入计算,/,考虑,figure on,计划，打算，估计,figure up,计算，把,加起来,My wishes didnt figure in his considerations.,我的愿望没有在他的考虑之内。,She was younger than any of us had figured on.,她比我们任何人估计的更年轻。,应用,6.The present situation is very complex,，,so I think it will take me some time,to_its,reality.,A,make up B,figure out,C,look through D,put off,解析：,此题考查动词短语辨析。这里,figure out,表示,“,想出，理解，明白,”,；,make up,编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解；,look through(,从头至尾,),浏览；详尽核查；,put off,推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻。,答案：,B,However,，,she didnt like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an engineer!(P,8,),然而，她并不喜欢，因此改变了专业而最终成为了一个工程师！,剖析,end up,最终成为，最后处于,end up,介词,/,doing/,with,以,告终,If you go on like this,，,you will end up in prison.,如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。,At first,，,they hated each other,，,but they ended up getting married.,他们起初相互仇恨，最后竟成了夫妻。,The man started with the aim of doing harm to others,，,only to end up with by ruining himself.,那个人以损人开始，害己告终。,拓展,end,作名词的常用短语：,come to an end,完结,at the end of,在,尽头,in the end,最后，终于,make ends meet,量入为出，使收支相抵,put an end to,使,结束,The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.,政府决心遏制恐怖主义活动。,Being out of work and having two young children they found it impossible to make ends meet.,他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩子，无法维持基本的生活。,应用,7.,完成句子,(1),如果他继续那样开车，早晚得死于非命。,If he carries on driving like that,，,hell_ _dead.,(2),你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。,You,could_running,this company if you play your cards right.,(3),他们长期的斗争以失败告终。,Their long struggle_.,答案：,(1)end up,(2)end up,(3)ended up in failure,She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(P,8,),她因在建设进程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。,剖析,hold up,支撑起，举起，拿起；推迟，,(,使,),耽搁,Dont,worry.The,house will hold up.,别担心，房子不会塌下来。,We were held up on our way by the traffic accident.,我们在路上被交通事故耽搁了。,The criminals held up the plane and took all the,passengersmoney,.,这些歹徒劫持了飞机，并将乘客的钱财洗劫一空。,拓展,hold back,阻挡；抑制，控制；踌躇，退缩不前；隐瞒,hold on(,打电话时,),别挂断，等着；继续,/,坚持下去；等一等,(,通常用祈使句,),hold on to,抓住不放，保住,hold out,伸出；维持；坚持,(,要求,),，不屈服,She struggled to hold back her tears.,她竭力阻止她的眼泪。,Hold on,！,This isnt the right road.,等一下！这条路不对。,The soldiers held on to the bridge for three more days.,这些士兵又守了大桥三天。,We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.,我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。,应用,8.Is Peter there?,_,，,please.Ill,see if I can find him for you.,A,Hold up B,Hold on,C,Hold out D,Hold off,解析：,该题考查接电话用语。此处表示：请别挂断电话，我看看能否为你找到他,(,来接电话,),。,hold on(,打电话时,),别挂断，等着；继续,/,坚持下去；,hold up,支撑起，举起，拿起；推迟，,(,使,),耽搁；,(,试图,),抢劫；,hold out,伸出；维持；坚持,(,要求,),，不屈服；,hold off,推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住。,答案：,B,discourage(P,8,听力原文,),；,v,t,.,使泄气，使灰心,剖析,discourage,sb.from,doing,sth,.(,设法,),阻止某人做某事，打消某人做某事的念头,We tried to discourage her from walking there alone.,我们试图阻止她独自一人去那儿。,A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.,一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。,I was never discouraged against learning English.,我从未对学习英语失去信心。,提示,(,反义词,)encourage,v,t,.,鼓励,encourage,sb.to,do,sth,.,鼓励某人做某事,Mother often encourages me to study hard.,妈妈经常鼓励我要努力学习。,拓展,be/get discouraged,变得灰心；泄气,discouraging,adj,.,令人气馁的，令人沮丧的,discouraged,adj,.,泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的,discouragement,n,沮丧；泄气；挫折，扫兴,(,的事,),Students will soon get discouraged,，,if their test results are often discouraging.,学生们的考试结果如果经常让人感到沮丧，他们很快就会泄气。,应用,9.,完成句子,别恢心，我们还有机会。,Dont_,；,we still have a chance.,答案：,be discouraged,.you think thats enough significance for one name but theres more.(P,9,),你认为这对一个名字足够重要了，但还有更多。,剖析,significance,n,重要性，意义,The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.,这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。,Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?,请解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？,拓展,significant,adj,.,显著的，有重大意义的,I dont think the plan is significant.,我认为这计划没有意义。,应用,10.,完成句子,(1),迄今为止，尚未研究出任何具有重大意义的结果。,So far,，,research has not produced anything of very great _.,(2),上名牌大学对你有重要意义。,Its _ for you to go to a famous university.,答案：,(1)significance,(2)significant,Were they named after anybody in particular?,(P,9,),它们特地以某人的名字来命名吗？,剖析,in particular,特别，尤其,(,相当于,particularly),Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?,你有什么特别想谈的吗？,It was a good filmI enjoyed the surprising ending in particular.,那是一部很好的电影,我尤其喜欢那出人意料的结局。,提示,be particular about.,对,比较讲究，挑剔,She is particular about what she wears.,她对衣着很讲究。,应用,11.,单词拼写,There is nothing of,p,_importance,in todays newspaper.,答案：,particular,.,单词拼写,1,He gave a_(,生动的,)description of this event.,答案：,vivid,2,He is easily_(,使泄气,)by difficulties and obstacles.,答案：,discouraged,3,She told me all about her_(,苦难,)in the past.,答案：,sufferings,4,We do not think such an_(,反常的,)phenomenon will last long.,答案：,abnormal,5,Few people,realised,the_(,重要性,)of the discovery.,答案：,significance,6,As a leader,，,his handling of the situation was _(,令人钦佩的,),答案：,admirable,7,Dont be so,serious.He,was just_(,开玩笑,),答案：,teasing/joking,8,Now it is appropriate to ask about the_(,起源,)of the motion.,答案：,origin,9,The money was collected for a_(,特殊的,)purpose.,答案：,specific,10,During the war common people suffered many_(,困苦,)and lived hard life.,答案：,hardships,.,完成句子,11,I dont like_(,嘲笑,)by those big boys in public,，,so I ran away.,答案：,being teased/laughed at,12,I_(,不能忍受,)such big noise when I am sleeping.,答案：,cant put up with,13,At the dinner we usually start with soup and_ _(,结束,)fruit.,答案：,end up with,14,The workers are hardworking and reliable,，,so you could_(,依靠他们完成,)the project on time.,答案：,count on them to complete,15,If you_(,偶然遇见,)a term whose meaning you have forgotten,，,please look it up in the dictionary.,答案：,come across,练规范、练技能、练速度,