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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit4,Making the news,12,、,accuse v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)She,accused,him of stealing her watch.,(2)Man often,accuses,nature for his own misfortunes.,根据语义找匹配,A.,指责，把,归咎,B.,指控，控告,(1)B,(2)A,12,、,accuse v.,accuse sb.of,sth,./doing,sth,.,控告某人某事,accuse sb.as,指控某人,短语,accusation n.,控告；告发；谴责,accusing adj.,指责的；谴责的,链接,accuse/charge,accuse,意为“指控，指责，谴责，控诉”，不一定指很严重之事，也可用于法律上的控告，多与介词,of,搭配；,charge,意为“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用语，对严重行为而言，多与介词,with,搭配。,短语,12,、,accuse v.,用,accuse,和,charge,的适当形式填空,Linda lost her ring and(1),charged,her roommate Mary with the theft.Mary denied and told Linda that she didnt touch it.Linda was angry and(2),accused,Mary of lying.Later the(3),accused,was found innocent.Actually,her ring was taken away by a bird because of the open window.,12,、,accuse v.,13,、,depend on,(1)Our success,depends,_,on,whether everyone works hard.,(2)The map is a thing to,depend,_,on,when you are in a strange place.,(3),Depend,_,on,it,we shall succeed in time.,A.,依靠，依赖,B.,视,而定，取决于,C.,请放心，没问题,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,13,、,depend on,同义词：,rely on,depend on/upon,wh,从句视,而定，取决于,depend on/upon,n.,依靠，依赖，相信,depend on/upon,sb.,to do,指望某人做,depend on/upon,it,that,指望,That(all)depends./It all depends.,(,口语,),视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。,短语,13,、,depend on,根据中文提示完成句子,(1)He depends on you,to help him,.,他指望着你帮助他。,(2)It,depends on the weather whether,we can go out for a picnic.,我们是否去野餐取决于天气。,(3)Can you finish the work before Sunday?,你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？,It/That all depends,这要看情况。,13,、,depend on,14,、,ahead of,根据语境猜词义,(1)The work was done,ahead,_,of,time.,(2)He is always,ahead,_,of,the age.,(3)Hes,ahead,_,of,me in English.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,指时间或空间的，“在,之前”,B.“,比,强,(,高,)”(,主要用作表语,),C.,提前，提早,(1)C,(2)A,(3)B,14,、,ahead of,go ahead,开始，前进，领先,ahead of time,提前，提早,链接,请翻译下列画线部分的短语,I finished a project several days(1),ahead,_,of,_,the,_,deadline,and(2),ahead,_,of,_,me,lay a tougher construction project,so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher project.A young boy at the age of 5(3),walked,_,ahead,_,of,_,us,_talking to his mother about his life in the future.His ideas were way(4),ahead,_,of,_,his,_,time,.,(1),在截止日期前,(2),在我面前,/,即将面对的是,(3),走在我们前面,(4),超时代的,/,超前的,14,、,ahead of,15,、,make sure,根据语境猜词义,(1)You must,make,_,sure,of the time and place.,(2),Make,_,sure,that no one finds out about this.,(3)She looked around to,make,_,sure,that she was alone.,根据语义找匹配,A.,确保，设法保证,B.,查明，核实，弄清,(,某事属实或已做,),(1)B,(2)A,(3)B,15,、,make sure,make sure(of,sth,./that),确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清,for sure,无疑，肯定,be sure of/about,确信；确知；肯定；有把握,be sure to do,一定；必定；无疑,to be sure(,插入语,),诚然，固然，无可否认,短语,15,、,make sure,根据所给的中文用有关,sure,的短语填空,(1)We,are sure of,his innocence.(,确信,),(2)The exhibition,is sure to,be popular.(,一定，必定,),(3)No one knows,for sure,what happened.(,明确，确定,),(4)I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and,make sure,.(,确认,),(5)He is intelligent,to be sure,，,but hes also very lazy.(,无可否认,),15,、,make sure,16,、,at the moment,此刻；当时,根据语境感悟其用法,(1)She must be in the television studio,at,_,the,_,moment,.,(2)The market is rather depressed,at,_,the,_,moment,.,(3)Hes dealing with his post,at,_,the,_,moment,.,16,、,at the moment,此刻；当时,at any moment,任何时刻，马上,at the last moment,在紧要关头，在最后关头,for a moment,片刻，一会儿,for the moment,暂时，目前,in a moment,马上，立刻，一眨眼的工夫,(,和将来时态连用,),短语,16,、,at the moment,此刻；当时,the moment,从句一,就,this is the moment to do,应该做,的时候；做,的好时机,句型,16,、,at the moment,此刻；当时,根据语境完成下列句子,(1)Ask Tom to come at once,for the train is starting,in a moment,.,(2),At the moment,my car is being made ready for a long journey.,(3)This house is big enough for us two,for the moment,，,but well have to move if we have a baby.,17,、,Not,_,only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,(,P26,),我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培训班。,(1),Not,_,only,do the nurses want a pay increase,but,they,also,want reduced hours.,(2),Not,_,only,was Lu Xun a great writer,but,he was,also,a great thinker.,句中,not onlybut also,连接两个并列句时否定词,not,位于句首，因而前一分句应使用倒装语序。,not onlybut also,除了连接两个并列句以外，还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个主语保持一致。,Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.,My chemistry teacher can speak not only English but also Japanese.,His youngest daughter was not only clever but also diligent.,not onlybut also,中的,also,可以省略，而且,but also,可以用,butas well,替换。,(1),否定词,never,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,scarcely(,几乎不,),，,rarely(,几乎不,),，,little,，,not,，,nowhere,，,by no means(,决不,),，,at no time(,任何时候都不,),，,on no account(,决不,),，,neither,，,nor(,也不,),等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。,链接,(2),具有否定意义的连词如,not onlybut also,，,no soonerthan(,一,就,),，,hardlywhen(,一,就,),，,not until(,直到,时候,),位于句首时前一部分使用倒装结构。注意,no sooner than,；,hardlywhen,的时态，即：,no sooner/hardly,部分用过去完成时,had done,从句,than,和,when,用过去时态,did,。,链接,改正下面句子中的错误,(1)True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.,(2)Not only you but also he are wrong.,(3)Not only has he heard of the film,but also has he seen it twice.,(4)Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started.,(5)Not until did she speak,had I realized she was foreign.,(1),在,not,后加,only,(2),把,are,改为,is,(3),把,also,后的,has he,改为,he has,(4),将,when,从句中的,had,去掉,(5),把,did she speak,改为,she spoke,18,、,Have you ever had a,case,where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,(,P26,),你是否曾有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者报道了失实的信息？,(1)There are,cases,where the word“mighty”is used as an adverb.,(2)Today,well discuss a number of,cases,where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,case n.,箱，情况，案例，当其表示“情景，情形，情况”时，其后的定语从句由,where,引导，表示“在此情形时,”,，可用,in which,替换,where,。,situation,condition,degree,point,life,等表示抽象含义的“地点、地步、阶段、程度”名词作先行词时，后用,where,引导的定语从句。,We have reached a point where a change is needed.,He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.,Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.,English is a“fixedwordorder”language where each phrase has a fixed position.,in case,从句 假如,发生，以防,in case of,n.,假如,发生，以防,in that case,假使那样，在那种情况下,in no case,决不，在任何情况下都不,as is often the case,这是常有的事,链接,运用以上,case,的短语完成下面的情景,(1),As is often the case,，,fire broke out because of carelessness.(2),In that case,，,remember to keep calm.(3),In no case,can you jump from the top of a high building,which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110(4),in case of,emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue(5),in case,you get burnt.,19,、,This is,how,_,the,_,story,_,goes.,(,P26,),这就是故事的发展。,(1)That is,how,_,I,_,feel,.,(2)The question is,how_I_can_persuade_her to_join us in_the_party,.,在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语序，它的连词除了,how,以外还有,that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,as if/though,和,because,。特别注意的是表语从句中的,that,不可以省略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。,单项填空,(,)(1)I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me.,Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.,A.how B.what C.where D.which,(,)(2)The problem is _ to take the place of Ted.,A.who can we get B.what we can get,C.who we can get D.that we can get,(,)(3)She looked _ she were ten years younger.,A.that B.like C.as D.as though,(,)(4)My idea of a university is still _ it was ten years ago,a center of cultural life and a resource for the entire community.,A.whether B.how C.what D.which,20,、,So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man,supposed,to bribe him.,(,P26,),因此我们安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要贿赂他的人之间的一次会面。,(1),Polluted,air and water are harmful to peoples health.,(2)Is this the book,recommended,by the teacher?,(3)The glass,broken,by my son has been swept away.,(4)Hangzhou,known,to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.,过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。,有些不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，而没有被动的含义。如：,gone,fallen,retired,grownup,escaped,faded,returned,。,例,:a wellread person,一个读过许多书的人,a muchtravelled man,一个去过许多地方的人,a burntout match,烧完了的火柴,be supposed to do,应该做，理应做,be supposed to have done,本应该做而实际上未做,supposing conj.,如果,(,可以引导从句，相当于,if),I suppose so/not.,我认为是这样吧,/,不是这样的。,(,表示赞同,/,不同意对方的观点,),链接,根据汉语提示完成下列句子,(1)His father is,an experienced English teacher,.(,一个有经验的英语老师,),(2),Most of the people invited to the conference,(,大多数被邀请参加会议的人,)were my old friends.,(,)1.(2009,浙江,)The incomes of skilled workers went up._,，,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.,A.Moreover B.Therefore,C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise,Meanwhile,you have to prepare the net question depending on what the person says.(P26),C,考查副词的辨析。根据前后两句的句意“技术工人的工资收入增加了，无技术的工人发现自己的收入减少了。”可知两句话的关系没有因果的成分而是表示同时发生。,(,)2.(2010,浙江,)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.,A.accurate B.ridiculous,C.urgent D.shallow,He would have to be accurate.(P30),A,考查形容词辨析。句意：“我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。”,accurate,精确的；,ridiculous,可笑的，滑稽的；,urgent,紧急的；,shallow,浅的，肤浅的。,(,)3.(2009,福建,)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.,A.that B.when,C.which D.where,Have you ever had a case,where,someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,？,(P26),D,考查定语从句。句意“让孩子处于一个环境，能让他们从不同角度来观察自我，这是非常有帮助的。”可以看出,situation,后跟着一个定语从句。,situation,这里的含义为“情形，情境，环境”。故选择,where,。,(,)4.(2009,全国,)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _,，,but students became more interested in the lessons.,A.saved was teachers energy,B.was teachers energy saved,C.teachers energy was saved,D.was saved teachers energy,Not,_,only,_,am,_,I,_,interested,_,in,photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26),D,考查倒装句。句意：“在教学中已经使用计算机了。所以，这不仅节省了老师的精力，连学生也对课程更感兴趣了。”,not onlybut also,并列两个句子的时候，如果,not only,位于句首，其引导的从句应用部分倒装。,(,)5.(2010,湖北,)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.,A.accommodation B.occupation,C.equipment D.furniture,A,考查名词辨析。句意：“在地震之后，当地政府所要做的第一件事就是为那些无家可归的家庭提供住所。”“,accommodation”,表示“住处”；“,occupation”,表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“,furniture”,表示“家具”；,equipment,表示“设备，器材”。因此根据题意，,A,是正确答案。,What do you imagine will be your future,occupation?,(P25),
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