高三英语语法 名词 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Do you know the following?,Parts of Speech,Notional Words,Form Words,Determiners,分清词类至关重要！,Do you know how to make a cigarette,lighter,?,-Amy:Auntie kissed me.,-Mother:How nice!Did you kiss her,back,dear?,-Amy:Of course not.I kissed her face.,名词的分类,专有名词、普通名词,普通名词,：可数名词，不可数名词,可数名词,：个体名词，集体名词,不可数名词,：物质名词，抽象名词,在汉语中可数，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词,advice,baggage(luggage),clothing,damage,equipment,furniture,homework,information,machinery,news.,不可数名词的量化表示,修饰可数名词复数,:many,a good/great many,，,a good/great/large number of,修饰不可数名词,:much,a great deal of,a large amount of,两者都可修饰,:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/large quantity of,quantities of,a large sum of,一管牙膏、两罐果酱、三块肥皂,一罐啤酒、两块方糖、三团毛线,一小撮盐、两粒米、三份汤,一根棒糖、两盒牛奶、三大块巧克力,以,S,结尾的名词,有些名词虽以,s,结尾，但是单复数没有变化，要根据上下文的语义来决定其单复数形式：,means,series,species,works,等；,有一些名词虽然以,s,结尾，却并不是复数形式，如某些学科的名称等；,有些表示较多数量的名词通常只用其复数形式：,belongs,remains,savings,stairs,surroundings,wages,等。,其他,集合名词的单复数形式,合成名词的单复数变化形式,具有双重特性的名词,名词的所有格,先看一个,Flash,再看看书！,She was now,at her wits end,.,Now you can sing,to your hearts content,.,We should get the children,out of harms way,.,We had better keep them,at arms length,.,Jane,got the moneys worth,out of that coat.,From the mountain you can get,a birds eye view,of the city.,Her house is,within a stones throw,from the police station.,名词做主语时，主谓一致问题,集合名词做主语时；,有些名词虽以,s,结尾，但在意义上是单数，因此谓语动词要用单数；,有些名词只用复数形式，谓语用复数；,用,and,连接两个或两个以上的单数名词时，谓语用复数；若,and,连接的两个名词是指同一个人或指同一个概念时，谓语用单数；,A,as well as,/,with,B,，谓语与,A,一致；,either A or B,neither A nor B,not only A but also B,谓语与,B,一致。,Translation,我家马上要搬家，我们家每个人都很开心。,数学很难学。,我的眼镜在哪里？,他们夫妇都是广东人。,那个老师，以及所有学生都将参加运动会。,不仅所有的老师很生气，而且校长也很生气。,