高考英语一轮复习考点清障 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4.Earthquakes,课堂考点清障,考点,1.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,.(Page 26),The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.,严寒使水管爆裂了。,用法归纳,burst vi.(burst,burst),爆裂；爆发；爆炸,burst n.,突然爆裂；爆发,burst into,sth,.,突然而猛烈地发出,burst out,迸发；突然发作,burst forth,突然爆发出,;,喷出,burst into tears,放声大哭,对应训练,(1)Containers of oil_(,爆裂,)and pollute the seas,with oil each day.,burst,(2)My wife_(,放声大哭,)when she heard,the bad news.,(3)The two robbers burst into the room.(,变为被动语态,),_,(4),孩子们突然闯入室内。,(,汉译英；,into),_,考点,2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(Page 26),I remember it,as if,it were yesterday.,我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。,用法归纳,as if,仿佛；好像,(,有时用虚拟语气,),as if=as though,even if=even though,即使,as if to do,似乎要做某事,The children burst into the room.,burst into tears,The room was burst into by the two robbers.,对应训练,(1)She opened her lips_(,似乎,)to say something.,(2)I felt_(,似乎,)I had known her for years.,(3)He quickly ran home,looking as if there was something,wrong with him.(,英译汉,),_,(4)Tom looks almost _(,似乎醉了,).,考点,3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in,ruins,.(Page 26),An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。,用法归纳,ruin n.,废墟；毁灭,ruins,废墟,as if he were drunk,as if,as if,他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。,ruin,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,in ruins,严重受损；破败不堪,对应训练,(1)She poured water all over my painting,and,_(,毁了,)it.,(2)At present,much of the coast_(,被糟,蹋,)by tourism.,(3)We went to look at the ruins of the ancient city of,Pompeii.(,英译汉,),_,(4),坏天气破坏了我们的假期。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,4.Two-thirds of them died or were,injured,during the earthquake.(Page 26),Bad weather ruined our holiday.,ruined,has been ruined,我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。,He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.,他在车祸中受了重伤。,用法归纳,injure,vt,.,损害；伤害,injure,vt,.,刺伤,(,感情,),the injured,伤者,injury n.,伤害；侮辱,对应训练,(1)She fell and_(,伤了,)her back.,(2)_(,伤者,)were rushed to hospital.,(3)They escaped from the accident with only minor,_(,伤,).,(4)I didnt mean to _(,伤害,)his pride.,(5),没有人严重受伤。,(,汉译英；,seriously),_,No one was seriously injured.,injured,The injured,injuries,injure,考点,5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was,destroyed,.(Page 26),All hope of a peaceful settlement was destroyed by the bomb.,这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。,用法归纳,destroy,vt,.,破坏；毁坏,;,消灭,destruction n.,毁坏；破坏,destructive adj.,毁灭性的；破坏性的,damage n.&,vt,.,损失；损害,ruin,vt,.&n.,毁坏；破产,对应训练,(1)All the enemys hopes were_(,打破,).,(2)The house was_(,毁坏,)by a bomb.,destroyed,destroyed,(3),这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。,(,汉译英；,fire),_,(4)The dishonest _ the companys image,among the consumers.If no action is taken,the,company will _ completely sooner or later.,(destroy,damage),考点,6.Some of the,rescue,workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(Page 26),The rescue operation lasted three days.,救援活动持续了三天。,用法归纳,rescue n.&,vt,.,援救；营救,rescue.from,从,解救；营救，救出,come to ones rescue,营救,be destroyed,The fire destroyed all my books.,has damaged,对应训练,(1)Had Jim not dived in to_(,营救,)him,the,boy would have drowned.,(2)Trying to_(,营救一个小男孩,)from,drowning,the young man himself was drowned.,(3)We came to_(,营救他,)and pulled him out of,the river.,(4),我该如何拯救我的密友？,(,汉译英；,friend),_,考点,7.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were,trapped,under the ruins.(Page 26),Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.,塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。,How should I rescue my close friend,rescue,rescue a little boy,his rescue,用法归纳,trap,vt,.,使陷入困境,trap n.,陷阱；困境,be trapped in,被困在某处,对应训练,(1)Firemen had to break the door down to reach the,_(,困在屋里的人,).,(2),警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。,The police set_ to catch the thief.,(3)The lift broke down and(,我们困在里面,).,_,(4),他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。,(,汉译英,;burning),_,考点,8.The,frightened,boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.(Page 29),They were trapped in the burning hotel.,people trapped inside,a trap,we were trapped inside it,She said in a frightened voice.,她用受了惊吓的声音说着话。,用法归纳,frighten,vt,.,使惊吓；吓唬,frighten off/away,吓跑,frightened adj.,受惊的；受恐吓的,frightening adj.,令人恐惧的,对应训练,(1)They_(,惊吓,)the white bird away by rising to,their feet suddenly.,(2)He_(,吓跑袭击者,)by calling,for the police.,(3)He was_(frighten)at the thought of being,alone.,frightened,frightened off the attacker,frightened,(4)I was _by her,_ expression on her face.She must have heard some,_news.(frighten),考点,9.Your speech was heard by a group of five,judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(Page 30),Assistant judges help the judges in their work.,助理审判员协助审判员进行工作。,用法归纳,judge n.,裁判员；法官；专家,;,鉴定人,judge,vt,.,断定；判断；判决,judging from,根据,判断,judgement,n.,判断,对应训练,(1)Youre a good_(,鉴定者,)of characterwhat,do you think of him?,frightening,frightened,frightened,judge,(2)_(judge)from your accent,you must be,from England.,(3)_(,很难判断,)how long the project,will take.,(4),我判断他是一位英语教师。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,10.I would like to,express,my thanks to those who helped us in the earthquake.(Page 30),I cant express how grateful I am.,我说不出我有多么感激。,用法归纳,express,vt,.,表示；表达,express oneself,表达自己的思想,(,感情,意见,),express n.,快车；速递,expression n.,词语,;,表情,;,表达,;,感情,Its difficult to judge,Judging,I judged him to be an English teacher.,beyond expression,无法形容,;,难以表达,without expression,毫无表情地,对应训练,(1)No words can_(,表达,)the beauty of the,Summer Palace.,(2)He can_(,表达自己的意思,)in good,clear English now after four years hard learning.,(3)Ill take the No.12 special_(,快车,)to Beijing.,(4)My teachers _(,表示 满意,),with what I did.,expressed their satisfaction,express,express himself,express,