unit4languagepoints.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit four,Language point,hear from:,v.,接到,.,的信,How often do you hear from your sister?,你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信,?,Have you hear from him by last week?,到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗？,1.,It was a pleasure to hear from you.,很高兴收到你的信。,I hear from my sister every two weeks.,我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。,注意：,hear from,后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接,letter,作为它的宾语。,与,hear,相关的短语,:,hear about,听到关于,.,的消息,hear from,收到,的来信,hear of,听说,听到,hear,sb,.do,sth,.,听见某人做了某事,hear,sb,.doing,sth,.,听见某人正在做某事,hear from,sb,.=receive ones letter,be dying for/to do,sth,.,渴望,极想,渴望做某事,Im dying for a piece of cake.,I am dying to know where you are from.,2.She is dying to see you.,3.,我极想出国,_,I am dying to go abroad,.,他很渴望喝点酒,_,He was dying for a little wine.,“,渴望”的类似说法,have a strong desire for,sth,.,be eager to do,be thirsty for,sth,.,desire to do,sth,.,long to do,sth,./for,sth,.,up to,4.He can earn up to$50,000 a year.,be up to,sth,=be busy doing,sth,.,忙于,It is up to,sb,to do,sth,由某人负责做某事,5.What is up?,怎么了,?,这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢,?,What are these naughty boys up to?,由我负责完成这项任务,.,6.It is up to me to do this task.,-What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the football game?,-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.,A It just depends,B Its up to you,C All right,D Glad to hear that,B,come across,偶然遇见,/,发现,She came across some old photographs in a drawer.,她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片,.,I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.,今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友,.,她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件,She _ in the course of her search.,came across some old letters,come on,加油,催促,开始,come about,发生,come across,偶然遇见,come out,出版,开（花）,come through,经历,(,疾病,.,困难等,),come up,走近，发,come to,涉及,总计苏醒,The cost of the journey _ 3000,yuan,.,Rain _ just before daybreak.,How did the accident _?,When will the book _?,I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.,The seeds havent _ yet.,The old man _ the World War.,comes to,came on,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,come from,来自,从,来,come off,从,离开,脱落,come over,过来,come along,快点,来吧,取得进展,Dont forget!,come back,回来,折回,I _some interesting books in the room.,A came about B came across,C came out D came off,This situation should never have _.,A came over B came up,C came back D come about,How is your work_?,A coming along B coming back,C coming to D coming up,B,D,A,wonder,wh,-,词,+to do,想知道,wonder,wh,-/if+,从句,想知道,Its no wonder+(that),从句,难怪,怪不得,不足为奇,wonder at,“,对,感到惊讶,(,惊奇,)”,Everybody wonders at what he has done.,They wondered at his learning.,他们对他的学识感到惊奇。,I wonder who he is.,我很想知道他是谁,。,I was just wondering about that.,我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。,7.No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.,难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。,I wonder _ they call these flowers.,A.if B.what C.when D.whether,I wonder _ you would mind _,me a favor.,A.if,to do B.whether,to do,C.whether,doing D.when,doing,B,C,relevant (,adj,),relevantly(adv),“,有关的，有实际价值,(,重要性,),的”,be relevant to “,与,有关”,=have,sth,to do with,这种工作与性别无关,。,The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,这类课程与当今的社会问题不再有关系,The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem.,make a difference,有影响，很重要,make a great difference,有很大差别,有很大不同，有很大的关系,影响,make some difference to,对,.,有些关系,/,影响,make no difference to,对,.,没有关系,/,影响,Dollars make no difference to him.,I dont think it will make any difference.,tell the difference between,说出,的差别,be different from,与,不同,make a difference between,区分,我们应该区分开对错,.,8.We should make a difference between right and wrong.,对我来说,他 去不去都没关系,.,9.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.,Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?,A tell B be C give D make,D,stick out,伸出,突出,stick out for,sth,坚持要求某事物,stick to,sth,坚持不放弃,She _(,伸出脚,),当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外,.,10.Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.,11.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.,A direct to B stick to,C lead to D refer to,stuck out her foot,B,adapt,adjust,12.You should,adapt yourself to,the new environment.,你应该适应新环境,。,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,13.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,14.Please help me adjust my watch.,adapt(oneself,)to,的,to,是介词，后跟名词或动词,-,ing,形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,带领,导致,通向,devote oneself to,献身于,contribute to,为,作贡献,access to,接近,/,进入,(,某地的,),方法,注意,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,give rise to,引起,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于,stick to,坚持,belong to,属于,refer to,提到,涉及到,查阅,participate,vi.,参加 参与,participate in,sth,.,他没有参加讨论。,15.He didnt participate in the discussion.,希望全班同学参与这项活动。,16.All the students in our class are expected to participate in the activity.,This is a show with lots of audience participation.,这是一次观众热烈参与的演出。,take part in,participate in,join,后接“竞赛”“比赛”等,比较正式 也,=take part in,join the Party/club/league,join,sb,.in(doing),sth,.,加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动,join in,sth,.,参加某项活动或比赛,The football team began to sing the National Anthem and soon everyone else _ them.,A.joined B.joined in C.participate in D.attend,When did you _the Party?,Would you like to _me in a walk?,In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing.,We are talking about how to improve our spoken English.Would you like to _our discussion?,A,join,join,participate in,join in,返回,dry out,(,使,),变干，干透,17.Dry out the wet clothes in the sun.,把湿衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干,.,Dont leave the bread on the table;it will dry out.,别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。,dry up,(,河流，湖泊等,),干枯，,(,使,),完全变干,The intense heat has dried up the pond.,酷热使池水干枯。,The sun came out and dried up the streets.,太阳出来把马路晒干了。,18.During the drought the river dried up.,otherwise (adv.,conj.),“,用别的方法,其他方面,;,否则,不然,(or)”,He is slow,but,otherwise,he is a good worker.,19.Seize the chance,otherwise(or),you,will regret it.,祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+,简单句,(,简单句常用将来时,),Hurry up,_ you will be late.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,Study hard,_ you will pass,the exam.,A.and B.or C.if D.unless,Study hard,_ you will not pass,the exam.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,B,A,B,privilege,“,殊荣,”,20.It was a privilege to know you.,能认识你真是荣幸之至。,privilege,还表示“特权”、“权利”,have the privilege to do,sth,=have the right to do,sth,“,有特权,(,权利,),干某事,”,Only members have the privilege to use the ground.,the privilege of citizenship/equality,公民权,/,平等权,using language,catalogue,n.,目录 目录册 系列,a catalogue of disasters,一系列的灾难,图书目录,a library catalogue,展览目录,an exhibition catalogue,返回,donate v.,捐赠,他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。,1.He _ thousands of pounds to the charity.,If most bread winners _ a days pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.,A.desert B.get C.donate D.lend,donation n.,捐赠物,2.The poor in the country can receive a large donation every year.,这个国家的穷人每年都能收到大量的捐赠。,返回,donated,C,in need,在困难中,在危急中,be in need of,sth,需要,have the need for,sth,对,的需要,according to the need,根据需要,句意理解,:,3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难朋友才是真朋友,.,我们应该帮助有困难的人,.,4.We should help those in need.,他现在很需要一大笔钱,.,5.He now is in great need of much money.,purchase,vt,.,购买 采购；努力取得,他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。,6.He sold the house he had purchased two years before.,7.They purchased life at the expense of,honour,.,他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。,n.,购买 购得物,如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。,8.If you are not satisfied with your purchase,well give you a full refund.,返回,anniversary,n.,周年纪念（日）,结婚周年纪念日,a wedding anniversary,今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。,9.Today is the sixtieth anniversary of our countrys independence.,返回,operate,vt,.,运转 操作 经营,vt,“,操作,(run);,经营,管理,(manage)”,vi “,操作,工作,(work),运转,;,做手术”,The lift was not operating properly.,电梯有些失灵了。,你会使用缝纫机吗？,10.Can you operate the sewing machine?,operate on,sb,.,给某人,/,某部位动手术,11.He operated on the babys eyes.,他给婴儿眼部动手术。,那家公司经营着,3,个工厂和一个煤矿。,The company operates three factories and a coal mine.,返回,The company operates three factories.,She will have to _ on for,her cancer.,He and the other doctors didnt leave,until the _ was over.,He will perform an operation _,her for a diseased lung.,be operated,operation,on,lie lay lain lying “vi.,躺,位于,”,lie lied,lied,lying “vi.,撒谎,”,lay laid,laid,laying“,vt,.,放下,下蛋,”,规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则,.,The man,lying,there never,lies,.,She,laid,the baby in the bed and left.,The pen _ on desk belongs,to me.,The baby _ in the arms of her mother.,The village _ to the north,of the city.,He _ the bag down on the,floor.,lying,lay,lies,laid,12.The book still _ where I,_ them a month ago.,A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid,C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lain,There on some hay on the ground,_ a poor peasant boy.,A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid,Homework,1.Master all the language points learned in the Unit.,2.Preview the Attributive clause.,See you!,