高二英语 Book8 Unit1短语课件.ppt

英语,(,山东、江西专版,),选修八,Unit 1 A land of diversity,晨,读,自,检,师,说,演,练,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),选修八,Unit 2 Cloning,自,检,师,说,演,练,晨,读,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解多功能精读方案（十一）,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),选修八,Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,自,检,师,说,演,练,晨,读,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),选修八,Unit 4 Pygmalion,自,检,师,说,演,练,晨,读,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),选修八,Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,自,检,师,说,演,练,晨,读,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解多功能精读方案（十二）,英语,(,山东、江西专版,),1,make a life,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生,教材原句,Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to,make a life,for themselves despite great hardship.,有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。,(1)come to life,苏醒；变得活跃,live/lead a.life,过着,生活,come back to life,苏醒过来；恢复生气,bring.back to life,使,苏醒过来；给,活力,start/make a new life,开始新生活,(2)make,/earn a/,ones living,谋生,They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.,他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。,The village,，,which had seemed deserted,immediately,.,这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。,How did you make a living when you were in Beijing?,你在北京时是如何谋生的？,came to life,2,take in,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留,经典例句,He was homeless,so we,took,him in.,(,牛津,P2059),他无家可归，我们便收留了他。,一词多义,写出下列句中,take in,的含义,This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.,_,Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly._,I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught._,包括,欺骗,理解,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,take on,呈现；雇用,take over,接收；接管；取代,take up,占去；占据；开始；从事,My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.,找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有起色了。,In the past few years,the village has,.,在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。,taken on a new look,链接高考,(2011,陕西高考,),Some insects_ the,colour,of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A,take in B,take off,C,take on D,take out,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。,take on“,呈现”，符合句意。,take in“,吸收；欺骗”；,take off“,脱衣；起飞；成功”；,take out“,掏出；取出”。,答案：,C,短语对点集训,.,完成句子,1,Mr.Brown sent an email to the manager,_,(,申请一份工作,)in the company.,2,Many young people are going to big cities to,(,谋生,)for themselves.,3,After,(,看到许多无家可归的人,)in the streets,I thought I should do something for them.,4,These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;thats why they,(,那么容易受骗,),applying for a,make a life,seeing a great many homeless people,job,are so easily taken in,答案：,B,.,单项填空,1,(2013,河北衡水二次调研,),He didnt_ what he read because his mind was on something else.,A,take on B,take in,C,take over D,take for,解析：句意：他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。,take in“,吸收；理解”，符合句意。,take on“,雇用；呈现；承担”；,take over“,接管”；,take A for B“,把,A,误认为,B”,。,答案：,A,2,They are trying to teach these young people to,_ in China.,A,make a life B,make the life,C,come back to life D,live a life,解析：考查短语,make a life“,习惯新的生活方式、工作”。,come back to life“,复苏”。其他短语结构不正确。,答案：,B,3,This job_ lots of skills and experience,so you can not get it until you have satisfied certain conditions.,A,looks for B,calls for,C,applies for D,cares for,解析：句意：这份工作需要技能和经验，因此直到你符合某些条件，你才能得到这份工作。,look for“,寻找”；,call for“,要求；需要”；,apply for“,申请”；,care for“,照顾”。,答案：,B,4,The,maths,examination was rather difficult;to our joy,_ the students passed it.,A,a great many B,a great many of,C,a great deal of D,plenty of,解析：句意：数学考试相当困难，使我们高兴的是，大多数学生通过了考试。名词前有限定词,the,时用,a great many of,。,It,is,believed,that,before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,Its believed that.,“,人们认为,”,。在该句型中，,it,是形式主语，,that,引导主语从句。,It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.,人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。,Its said that.,据说,Its reported that.,据报道,Its hoped that.,大家希望,Its,wellknown,that.,众所周知,Its thought that.,大家认为,Its suggested that.,据建议,the cost of medical care can be cut down.,人们希望医疗费能够降低。,It is hoped that,名师指津,以上结构可以改为简单结构。即：,sb./sth.is,said/thought/believed/reported to do,sth.(hope,除外,),，不定式根据情况有时态和语态的变化。,It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.,The way people spend their holidays _,a great deal in the past ten years.,据报道，在过去十年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。,is reported to have,changed,句型对点集训,.,句型转换,1,It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.,Education is,the most important issue facing the government.,2,It is likely that the weather will be fine.,The weather,fine.,believed to be,is likely to be,.,单项填空,答案：,B,1,If you hurry up,I think it quite_ that youll catch the flight.,A,probably B,likely,C,possibly D,certainly,解析：此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，四个词中只有,likely,可以用作形容词。,答案：,A,2,It is often_ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,A,said B,to say C,saying D,being said,解析：句意：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。,it is said that.,为固定句式，意为“据说,”,，,it,为形式主语，真正的主语是,that,引导的主语从句。,主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,1,(2013,吉林重点中学适应性测试,),Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause.Im very puzzled about it.,Thats just_ most of our classmates have doubt.,A,what B,why C,where D,how,解析：句意：“我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。”“那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。”,where,引导的是表语从句，并在从句中作状语；而且,have doubt on/about,表示“怀疑”，从句中,doubt,后无介词，也可以看出用状语,where,。,答案：,C,答案：,D,2,(2013,山东青岛高三期末检测,),His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear_ he was not fit for that kind of work.,A,why B,whatC,whether D,that,解析：句意：他的父亲给他在银行找了份工作，但不久发现他不适合那份工作。该句中,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“,he was not fit for that kind of work”,是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用,that,引导。,答案：,C,3,(2013,泰安期末,),He sold out all his stamps at,_ he thought was a reasonable price.,A,which B,that,C,what D,as,解析：句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词,at,后面跟的是宾语从句，在从句中,he thought,是插入语，从句中缺主语，故用,what,。,答案：,D,4,(2013,顺义素质展示,),It is obvious that people hold different opinions about_ voluntary services should be financially rewarded.,A,that B,what,C,how D,whether,解析：句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。连接词引导的从句作,about,的宾语，又根据句意可知连接词要用,whether,表示“是否”，在从句中不作成分。,5,(201,3,西城第一学期检测,),Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?,I guess the way she wears is_ annoys her fans most.,A,which B,where,C,how D,what,解析：考查名词性从句。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。,what,引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且,what,在从句中作主语。,答案：,D,