必修3Unit5--词汇学习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,词汇学习,rather than,表示客观事实，意为“是,而不是,；与其,不如,”,。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词,(,短语,),、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1),连接两个名词或代词,He is an explorer,rather than,a sailor.,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,1.,rather than,You,rather than,I are going to go camping.,是你而不是我要去要野营。,(3),连接两个介词,(,短语,),或动名词,She enjoys singing,rather than,dancing.,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞,。,(,2),连接两个形容词,The sweater she bought was beautiful,rather than,cheap.,与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,注意,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(4),连接两个分句,We should help him,rather than,he,should help us.,是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,(5),连接两个不定式,I decided to write,rather than,(to)telephone.,我决定写信而不打电话。,2.chat vi,n,聊天；闲聊,chat about sth/sb,闲谈、闲聊,They are,chatting,about the weather.,他们在谈论天气。,I just called in for,a chat,.,我只是来聊聊天。,I had a long,chat,with her.,我和她聊了很久。,Trees,surround,our house.,我们房子的四周都是树。,The police,surrounded,the house.,警察包围了这幢房子。,surround with,四周环绕有,sth/sb be surrounded,by/with,sth,被,所包围,The school is surrounded by/with trees.,学校周围绿树成荫。,Surrounding adj,环绕的；周围的,Surroundings n,环境；周围的事物,3.,surround,vt.,包围,;,围绕,;,圈住,4.measure vi,vt,测量；衡量；判定,n,计量单位；计量制；措施,The room,measures,about 20 feet wide.,这个房间宽约,20,英尺。,I,measured,his weight.,我量了他的身高。,take measures to do sth,采取措施做某事,We should,take some measures to,solve theses,difficulties.,我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。,5.,settle down,(1),坐下,;,躺下,He,settled down,in his chair to read,the newspaper.,(2),过安定的生活,After years of travelling,he decided to,settle down,here.,(3),安下心来,;,专心致志于,Then they,settled,themselves,down,to,work.,与,settle,相关的短语,:,settle an old score,清算旧帐,settle for sth.,勉强接受,settle in/into sth.,适应,settle on sth.,选定,;,决定,6.manage to do sth.,设法做成某事,（,succeed in doing sth.),try to do sth.,设法去做某事,(,不一定成功,),eg.how did you,manage to persuade,him?,你是怎样说服他的,?,I,try to persuade,him.,我尽量去说服他,.,7.catch sight of sb./sth.,看见,瞥见,I,caught sight of,her out of the corner of my eye.,我用眼一瞟,看见了她,.,We,caught sight of,the hills in the distance.,我们看到了远处的山峰,.,at first sight,乍一看,in/within sight,看得见,在视线内,out of sight,看不见,在视线外,lose sight of,看不见,.,；忘记考虑,.,at the sight,of,看见,用,sight,得短语完成句子,We mustnt _,（忘记，忽略）,our close friends.,There was no one_,看得见,.,_,乍一看，,it may look like a,cloud.,I have been known to faint,（一见到血）,_ _,She,看见,a car in the distance.,lose sight of,in/within sight,At first sight,caught sight of,at the sight of blood,8.have a gift for,gift n c,禀赋,天生的才能,gifted adj a gifted dancer,She,is gifted in/at,writing.,He has _ _ _ _(,有音乐天赋,).,so we often call him a _(,才华横溢的,)musician.,她对学语言有天赋。,有天赋,才能的,在,.,方面有天赋,a,gift,for,music,gifted,have a gift for,she,has a gift for,learning languages,.,within,与,in,表达时间的区别,:,within,指在时间范围之内，不超过；而,in,是经过若干时间，指期限之外。,Ill be there,within,an hour.,（一小时之内）,Ill be there,in,an hour.,（一小时之后）,9.within,prep,在,-,之内,;,不越过,10.border,n,.,边界,；,国界,v,.,与,接壤,The terrorists escaped across the,border,.,恐怖分子越过边境逃走了,.,How many countries,border,China?,有多少国家与中国接壤,?,the countries,bordering,the Baltic,波罗的海沿岸国家,On the border of,接近、临近；即将,She sat quietly,on the border of,the lake.,她静静地坐在湖畔。,11.mix vt,vi,混合；调配,You cant,mix,oil,with,water.,你不能把油和水混合起来。,mix up,使混淆；弄乱,I always,mix up,the twins.,我总是把这对双胞胎弄混,。,mixture n,混合物；混合状态,12.confirm vt,证实；证明；批准,The expression on her face,confirmed,our fears.,她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。,I am,confirmed,in my faith.,我的信仰很坚定。,confirmation n,证明；证实；确定,13.in the distance,在远方，远方的,他们看到远处有几所房子。,They,saw,a few houses _.,in the distance,at the distance,隔开一些,在稍远一点,keep ones distance,保持距离,The painting looks more beautiful _.,We saw lights _.,at the distance,in the distance,distant,adj,a distant village,14.nearby adv,在附近,adj,附近的；邻近的,The girl you want to see lives,nearby,.,你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。,In a,nearby,village,we found the old man.,在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人,。,nearby,即可做,前置定语,，又可做,后置定语,，而,near by,只能做后置定语,：,a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby/near by,附近的一家旅馆,15.tradition n,传统；风俗,It is a good,tradition,that the young look after the old.,年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。,by tradition,按照传统风俗,By,tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.,依传统，孩子们在,4,月,1,日搞恶作剧。,traditional adj,传统的；习俗的,16.impress vt,使印象深刻；使铭记,His sincerity,impressed,her.,他的真诚打动了她。,impress sb with sth/sb,给某人留下深刻印象,He,impressed her with,his sincerity.,他的真诚打动了她。,impress sth/itself on/upon sth,使铭记,Her words,impressed themselves on,my memory.,她的话语我铭记在心。,impressive adj,感人的；给人印象深刻的,