必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,考题在线,(2009,江苏高考,),鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。,鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪,鼠标的便捷性,点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除,编辑文本，搜索信息,发邮件，选购商品,点播音乐，下载电影,如果过分依赖鼠标,(,请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点,),注意：,1.,对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。,2.,词数,150,左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。,3.,作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。,The mouse is a most effective device used by people to,communicate with a computer.,佳作选登,The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.,For most people,，,its almost,impossible,to operate a computer,without,a mouse,，,let alone,surf the Internet.,A wellchosen mouse is really handy,，,flexible and convenient,in controlling the screen.,With,the functions of inserting,，,deleting,，,moving and copying,，,it enables us to edit test,，,browse web page and download,what we want,.It can even bring us a flood of music,，,movies and PC games.,Just imagine all this can be done with a cute mouse,.,A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,，,but it doesnt always help in a positive way.,Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing,.,Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth,.,Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,.,高频单词点击,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1.There has been a lot of,(active)in the town today.,答案：,activities,2.Thank you for contributing,(generous)to these,funds.,答案：,generously,3.A,(self)person always thinks about himself.,答案：,selfish,4.We were deeply moved by their,(devote).,答案：,devotion,5.It is love that makes the world,(peace).,答案：,peaceful,6.We should not do anything under the,(guide)of,instincts.,答案：,guidance,7.Its,(legal)to read peoples private letters,without permission.,答案：,illegal,8.“Im sure well find it,，,”,he said,(hope).,答案：,hopefully,10.Many reforms must be made to the,(educate)system.,答案：,education,9.His,(cruel)to his children makes my blood boil.,答案：,cruelty,.,重点短语回顾,1.,失业,out of work,as a matter of fact,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,2.,事实上,3.,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,4.,求助于；致力于,5.,丧失勇气或信心,6.,当权；上台,7.,设立；建立,8.,被判处,(,徒刑,),.,常用佳句必备,1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I,went for advice.,信息提取,to whom I went for advice,是介词关系词引,导的定语从句，修饰先行词,the black lawyer,。,例句仿写,这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。,This is the famous singer,we have often talked.,答案：,about whom,2.However,，,this was a time when one had got to have a,passbook to live in Johannesburg.,信息提取,this/that was a time when.,在这,/,那段时光,里,。,例句仿写,在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑游戏。,he was lost in the computer.,答案：,That was a time when,3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,；,when,this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer,violence with violence.,信息提取,only,副词,/,介词短语,/,从句，放在句首时，句,子需要部分倒装。,例句仿写,直到最近我才想起他们。,I thought of them.,答案：,Only recently have,4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,信息提取,句中的,“,the first time”,相当于从属连词，引导,时间状语从句，可译为,“,当第一次,的时候,”,。,例句仿写,当第一次参观科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。,they visited the Science Museum,，,they showed great interest in everything they saw.,答案：,The first time,5.,破解疑难句,典,句,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,分,析,这是一个由,until,引导的复合句。,stopping our rights and progress,作宾语补足语，修饰,the greatest number of laws,。,where we have almost no rights at all,是定语从句，修饰先行词,a stage,。,试,译,近三十年来通过了大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。,.,交际用语必背,征求意见,(Asking for opinions),发表意见,(Giving opinions),1.Thats just,.,这正是我自己的意见。,2.I quite,you.,我很同意你。,3.,thats right.,我认为那是不对的。,4.Im afraid,.,恐怕我有一个不同的意见。,5.What do you,the idea,？你认为这个想法怎么样？,my own opinion,agree with,I dont think,I have a different opinion,think of,devote,vt,.,献身，专心于,devote oneself to,献身，致力，专心,devote.to.,把,用于,devoted,adj,.,忠实的，深爱的,devotedly,adv,.,挚爱地；忠诚地,be devoted to,深爱，致力于,devotion,n,.,关爱，关照；奉献，,忠诚,She devoted herself to her career.,她全力倾注于自己的事业。,He,studying the cure of cancer.,他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。,Im devoting all my time and energy to,a mom right now.,目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。,devoted his whole life to,being,The magazine,science.,这本杂志专论科学。,Her,to the job left her with very little free time.,她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。,is devoted to,devotion,(2009,福州质检,)Your sister nearly,all her spare,time to her study during the three years.,Thats right,，,or she,the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.,A.devoted,；,wouldnt have taken,B.spent,；,wouldnt have taken,C.hadnt devoted,；,hadnt taken,D.hadnt spent,；,couldnt take,解析：,考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，,devote.to.,致力于，奉献于,；第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用,would/wouldnt have done,，故选,A,。,答案：,A,vote,vt.&vi,.,投票，选举,n,.,投票；选票；表决,He was voted the most promising new director.,他当选为最有前途的新导演。,The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.,这项计划以,6,票对,3,票获得通过。,vote for,投票赞成,vote against,投票反对,vote on,投票表决,vote.down,投票击败，投票否决,vote to do sth.,表决做某事,Did you vote,or,her,？,你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？,If we cant agree,，,well have to,it.,如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。,for,against,vote on,(2009,泰安模拟,)Fearing that most of the citizens voted,him,，,he,a smile.,A.for,；,performed,B.for,；,managed,C.against,；,controlled D.against,；,wore,解析：,vote against,投反对票；,wear a smile,堆满笑容。,答案：,D,equal,v,.,等于；抵得上；,adj,.,相等的；胜任的；,n,.,同等的人；相等物,With his last jump he equaled the world record.,他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。,There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.,这个班男女生人数相等。,A equals B in.A,在,方面比得上,B,be equal to,n,./doing sth.,等于；与,相等；有,的能力,(,勇气、力量等,),胜任，能干,without equal/have no equal,无与伦比；无敌,equality,n,.,平等,equally,adv,.,相等地；同等地,【,注意,】,注意以下介词的搭配：,be similar to,同,相似,be familiar to sb.,为某人所熟知,be familiar with sth.,熟悉某物,be polite to,对,很有礼貌,be friendly to,对,友好,Im,to the position.,我胜任不了那个职位。,Yao Ming is a basketball player,in China.,在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。,Women are still struggling for the,with men.,妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。,Her face,her fathers.,她,(,的面容,),和她父亲很像。,David is,almost everyone he meets.,大卫对几乎所有和他会面的人都很友好。,not equal,without equal,equality,is similar to,friendly to,(1)(2008,浙江高考,)Running a company is not,a,matter of hiring people,they also need to be trained.,A.simply,B.partly,C.seriously D.equally,解析：,考查副词的词义辨析。句意：经营公司并不仅仅是雇用人员的问题。所雇的人也需要培训。,A,项意为,“,仅仅，只不过，简单地,”,；,B,项意为,“,部分地，不全面地,”,；,C,项意为,“,严肃地，认真地,”,；,D,项意为,“,相等地，同样地,”,。,答案：,A,(2)(2009,嘉兴模拟,)The winning in the 100meter butterfly,gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh,gold medal in Beijing,，,the record set by,American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.,A.equaling B.equaled,C.to equal D.being equaled,解析：,考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，表结果。,答案：,A,escape,v.&n,.,逃脱；逃生；泄漏,His name escapes me.,我记不起他的名字了。,escape,n,./doing sth.,逃避做某事,escape from,从,逃跑，逃脱,escape punishment,逃脱惩罚,fire escape,太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,make ones escape,逃跑,a narrow/near escape,九死一生,She managed to,the burning car.,她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。,He was lucky to,.,他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。,He had,.,他九死一生。,escape from,escape punishment/being punished,a narrow/near escape,Henry escaped,by admitting his mistake.,A.being punished,B.having been punished,C.having punished D.punishing,解析：,being punished,被惩罚。,答案：,A,reward,n,.,报酬，奖金,vt,.,酬劳，奖赏,as a reward for,作为,(,对某事的,),报酬,/,奖赏,in reward(,in return),作为报酬,give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.,为某事而给某人报酬,reward sb.for sth./doing sth.,为,(,做,),某事而报答某人,reward sb.with sth.,用某物奖赏某人,rewarding,adj,.,报答的；有益的,I dont expect anything in reward,；,I did it because I enjoyed it.,我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。,They,5 for bringing back the lost dog.,他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。,rewarded the boy with,名词,动词,reward,报酬奖金或一些非金钱的报酬,给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,reward sb,.for sth.,因,而报答某人,award,奖品，奖金,授予，颁发,award sb,.sth.,award sth,.to sb.,reward,，,award,Winning the match was the,for his effort.,赢得比赛是对他的努力的回报。,a prize to them.,向他们颁奖。,reward,Award,(2009,北师大附中模拟,)Many friends sent me emails to,me on the birth of my son.,A.celebrate,B.reward,C.express D.congratulate,解析：,考查动词的辨析。句意：许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我儿子的出生。,congratulate sb.on sth.,为习惯搭配，意为,“,就某事向某人祝贺,”,；,celebrate,“,庆祝,”,只能以某事作宾语；,express,指,“,表达,”,，,reward,“,回报,”,，意义与搭配均不成立。,答案：,D,out of work,失业,Hes been out of work for six months.,他已经失业六个月了。,out of business,破产；歇业,out of repair,失修,out of order,有毛病,out of date,过时的，过期的,out of ones reach,够不着,out of danger,脱险,out of question,毫无疑问,out of the question,不可能的,out of mind,心不在焉；忘却,(,不想,),out of sight,看不见，在视线之外,Out of sight,，,out of mind.,谚,眼不见，心不烦。,It is,that he will be admitted into key universities.,他考上重点大学是不成问题的。,The style of the dress is,.,这件衣服的款式是过时的。,out of question,out of date,(2008,天津高考,)At the railway station,，,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was,.,A.out of sight,B.out of reach,C.out of order D.out of place,解析：,考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲向她的女儿挥手道别直到火车看不见了。,out of sight,看不见，在视野之外；,out of reach,够不着，超出某人的能力；,out of order,秩序混乱；,out of place,不在合适的位置，不适当的。,答案：,A,turn to,求助于，致力于,Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to.,似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。,Paul,drink to forget his problems at work.,保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。,turned to,turn away,拒绝，不准某人入内,turn down,拒绝；调小,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开,turn out,赶出；证明是，结果是,turn over,翻身，翻转,turn up,露面，出现；开大,The job,(to be)harder than we thought.,这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。,Why did she,your invitation,？,她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to,.,我们请她吃饭她都不露面。,turned out,turn down,turn up,(1)(2007,重庆高考,)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,，,but she doesnt know whom to,.,A.turn to,B.look for,C.deal with D.talk about,解析：,考查短语辨析。句意：她在这台新电脑上遇到许多麻烦，但她不知道向谁求助。,turn to sb.,转向某人求助；,look for,寻找；,deal with,处理，涉及；,talk about,谈论。,答案：,A,(2)(2008,全国卷,)What are you reading,，,Tom,？,Im not really reading,，,just,the pages.,A.turning off B.turning around,C.turning over D.turning up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：,你,在读什么，汤姆？,实际上我没在读，只是翻翻书而已。,turn over,翻转。,turn off,关,(,开关、煤气等,),；,turn around,回转；,turn up,出现，到场，把声音调大，均不符合该句句意。,答案：,C,set up,设立，建立,A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.,将为死者家属设立一项基金。,The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.,学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。,The business,by his father.,这家公司是他父亲开办的。,was set up,set apart,使与众不同；留出，拨出,(,专用,),set aside,把,放在一边；省出，留出,set down,写下，记下,set forth,陈述，阐明,set off,出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发,set out,出发，动身；摆放，陈列；,开始，着手,They will,for Paris next week.,下星期他们将动身去巴黎。,Once I realized what was wrong,，,I,it.,我一认识到错误马上就纠正。,Having made the plan,，,she set out,the experiment.,计划制定好以后，她就着手进行试验。,set off,set about correcting,to make,The North Koreas conducting an underground nuclear explosion,an international argument.,A.set aside,B.set down,C.set out D.set off,解析：,考查短语动词辨析。句意：朝鲜进行的地下核爆炸,(,试验,),引起了一场国际争论。,set off,引发，引起；,set aside,留出，置于一旁；,set down,放下，记下；,set out,出发，启程。,答案：,D,The last thirty years have seen,the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where,we have almost no rights at all.,近三十年来通过了大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。,(1)see,，,find,，,witness,等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添,语言色彩，可译为,“,(,在某段时期,),发生,(,某情况,),，经历，,经受,”,。,This old house has seen better days.,这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。,Morning found Christie knitting by the window.,清晨克里斯蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。,The water finds its own level.,水往低处流。,National Day,people,and,happily in,the s treets.,国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,saw,singing,dancing,(2)stage,，,occasion,，,point,，,situation,等表示抽象的地点，其后可以接,where,引导的定语从句。,The disease is still in its primary stage where it is beyond control.,这疾病仍然在初发阶段，尚可控制。,Measures must be taken to change this situation where it is unfavorable to us.,必须采取措施来改变对我们不利的这个局面。,This was a great occasion,，,where there were flags everywhere,，,the band was playing,，,and everybody was most excited.,这是一个盛大的场面，旗帜到处飘扬，鼓乐齐鸣，人人都很兴奋。,(1)(2009,福建高考,)Its helpful to put children in a,situation,they can see themselves,differently.,A.that,B.when,C.which D.where,解析：,考查定语从句。先行词是,situation,，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词,where,，选,D,。,答案：,D,(2)(2009,浙江高考,)I have reached a point in my life,I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,A.which B.where,C.how D.why,解析：,考查定语从句。先行词是,point,指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词,where,，选,B,。,答案：,B,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,；,when this was not allowed.,only,then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,only,放在句首修饰状语,(,通常是副词、介词短语或从句,),时，句子需要部分倒装。,Only in this way can you learn English well.,只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。,Only when he came back from work,to bed last night.,昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。,Only with all your time and energy,do this job well.,只有投入全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。,did I go,can you,【,注意,】,only,修饰主语放在句首时，句子不能倒装。,Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.,似乎只有一部分孩子明白。,(2008,江苏高考,),you eat the correct foods,be able to keep fit and stay healthy.,A.Only if,；,will you B.Only if,；,you will,C.Unless,；,will you D.Unless,；,you will,解析：,句意：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持健康。,only,修饰状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装形式。,答案：,A,I felt bad,the first time,I talked to a group.,第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,句中的,“,the first time”,相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为,“,当第一次,的时候,”,。,类似的用法还有：,(1),时间名词作连词,the last time,最后一次,的时候,the next time,下一次,的时候,each/every time,每一次,的时候,the moment/the instant/the minute/the second,一,就,(2),副词作连词,instantly/directly/immediately,一,就,I recognized her the moment I saw her.,我一眼就认出了她。,He came to see me immediately he came back.,他一回来就来看我。,Each time I called on him,，,he was very busy.,我每次拜访他，他都很忙。,The,I saw him,，,I knew he was angry with me.,A.thing,B.while,C.way D.moment,解析：,the moment,相当于连词，一,就。,答案：,D,定语从句,1.Because of the financial crisis,，,days are gone,local,5star hotels charged 6,000,yuan,for one night.,A.if B.when,C.which D.since,解析：,考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分,are gone,被插入到先行词,days,与定语从句之间。,when,引导定语从句修饰先行词,days,。,答案：,B,2.(2009,陕西高考,)Gun control is a subject,Americans,have argued for a long time.,A.of which B.with which,C.about which D.into which,解析：,考查定语从句。,argue about sth.,对,展开争论，,由此可知,C,项正确。,答案：,C,3.(2009,上海高考,)Mozarts birthplace and the house,he,composed,The,Magic,Flute,are both museums now.,A.where B.when,C.there D.which,解析：,where,引导定语从句修饰先行词,Mozarts birthplace and the house,。,答案：,A,4.Shell never forget her stay there,she found,her son who had gone missing two years before.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,解析：,考查定语从句。先行词,her stay,表示逗留,(,时间,),，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词,when,引导定语从句。,答案：,D,5.Life is like a long race,we compete with others,to go beyond ourselves.,A.why B.what,C.that D.where,解析：,考查定语从句。,where,引导定语从句，修饰先行词,race,。,where,在从句中作状语，表示地点，即,“,在比赛中,”,。,答案：,D,6.(2008,北京高考,)Ill give you my friends home address,，,I can be reached most evenings.,A.which B.when,C.whom D.where,解析：,由于先行词是,home address,表示地点，在从句中起状语的作用，故定语从句中的关系词应为,where,。,答案：,D,7.(2008,安徽高考,)All the neighbors admire this family,，,the parents are treating their child like a friend.,A.why B.where,C.which D.that,解析：,句意：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。,family,后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用,where,。,答案：,B,8.(2008,江西高考,)Later in this chapter cases will be,introduced to readers,consumer complaints have,resulted in changes in the law.,A.where B.when,C.who D.which,解析：,考查定语从句。先行词是前面的,cases,，空白处在从句中作状语，应用,where,引导，指抽象的地点，意为,“,在这些案例中,”,。,答案：,A,.,选词填空,vote to,；,be equal to,；,be sentenced to,；,reward for,；,turn to,；,devote oneself to,1.Mother Teresa has,caring for the poor.,答案：,devoted herself to,