写作-写一篇议论文.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语文版,八年级下册,写一篇议论文,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,了解议论文写作的特点及其基本特征。,利用对比论证、比喻论证等多种写作方法写议论文。,能够对事物提出自己的主张和看法，举出论据来支撑自己的观点。,文题展示,在日常生活和学习中，一些事情会引发你的思考，你一定有不少看法或主张。把你的看法或主张连同支持它的理由写下来，就是一篇议论文。,写作要求,要明确提出一个论点。你赞成什么还是反对什么，要态度鲜明，让人一目了然。,论证自己论点时要有论据，至少举两个例子来证明。,论证时要使用比喻论证、对比论证等方法。,题目自拟。篇幅,500,字左右。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,技法点拨,1.,提出论点。,在写作议论文时，首先要明确论点是什么，也就是你对一个人或一件事的主张或看法。当提出一个论点，我们要保证论点的正确性；其次是论点的鲜明性，观点明确；同时，论点应尽可能新颖，深刻。,2.,论据的选择。,论据的选择。根据我们提出的论点，要用论据进行论证。论据必须充分可靠，否则论点就站不住脚。这就要保证论据具有确凿性，经过了实践检验；其次是具有典型性，能够充分代表一类事物的普遍特点；最后论点和论据的统一，两者应是紧密联系的。,3.,论证方法。,在论证观点时，我们可以从正反两个方面进行论证，使论证更充分。通常有归纳论证，比喻论证，对比论证等，要结合具体的论证事例、论据及论点的选择来使用。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,范文引路,勇于实践才能获得成功,在滚滚奔流的历史长河中，实践是一首永远没有休止符的进行曲，它赋予社会进步的力量，无论是个人的进步还是国家的昌盛，都离不开实践。伟大的作家巴尔扎克曾说过：,“,一个国家的进步取决于探索，我们要勤奋，要探索，要去实践，一切事业的成败都取决于此。,”,引出中心论点，引用巴尔扎克的名言。开头开门见山。,实践使人获得成功，诺贝尔，勇于探索与实践，在这一过程中，他在调药时不幸发生了爆炸，将自己的妻子炸死，他们的住所也被炸得支离破碎，后又因失误导致他也失去了手臂。然而他没有放弃，也没有灰心，反而更注重研究，最后经过他的重重努力终于功夫不负有心人，他研制出了炸药，正是由于诺贝尔的勇于探索和坚持不懈使他获得了成功。,指出,“,实践使人获得成功,”,的分论点，并用诺贝尔的事例进行论证。,实践使人获得宝贵的经验，我国的伟大领导人邓小平也说过：,“,改革开放胆子要大一些，敢于尝试，不能像小脚女人一样。,”,他有了干劲，他为人们做出了许多卓越的贡献，也为建设有中国特色的社会主义提供了充足的经验，在邓小平思想的领导下，经过全党和各族人民的共同努力，我国社会主义现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就，这也是勇于实践的结果。,提出,“,实践使人获得宝贵的经验,”,的分论点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,迈不开步子，不敢闯会使人一事无成。明朝的大理论家王阳明有一天要依照,大学,的指示，先从,“,格物,”,做起。他决定要先,“,格,”,院子里的竹子，于是他搬了一条凳子坐在院子里，面对竹子硬想了七天，结果因为头痛而宣告失败，他只是凭空想象而不去实践，实践的过程不是消极的观察，而是积极地、有计划的探索。,举王阳明的例子从反面论证实践的重要性。,科学进展的历史告诉我们，新的知识不能由凭空想象与观察而得到，只能自己动手去实验，去探索而得到。,古今中外还有许多通过实践而走向成功的人，像居里夫人，她勇于探索，实事求是，最后发现了镭，像两弹元勋邓稼先在实践中克服了重重困难，发明了两弹。富兰克林，为了发明避雷针，与儿子放风筝引,电，终于他经过艰苦奋斗获得了成功。,在现实生活中，我们也要勇于实践积极进步，不能光说不练，这样才能使我们走向成功。,我相伴，生命因实践而多姿。,再次点题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,名师总评：,本文的论点明确，标题即文章的中心论点，简洁明了；采用总分总的模式，结构明确，让人一目了然；论证方法多样，举例论证、对比论证等使文章更具说服力，从正反两方面下手，是一篇佳作。,