阅读理解专项.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解专项,一、客观信息题,1,、辩认事实，注意细节,There would be a school party,on Friday evening.,The girls were talking about what they were going,to wear.,()On Friday evening there would be _.,A.a,school party,B.a,school meeting,C.a,sports meeting,D.a,birthday party,A,2,、同义转换，着重内涵,1.If you see a shark,swim slowly for the shore.,()When a swimmer meets a,shark,he,should_.,A.run,away,B.swim,to the shore,C.swim,away,D.get,out of water,3,、把握数据，注意推算,I won a prize for one of my paintings,when I was,fourteen.,That may be why I went to an art school,four years laterWhen,I left school,I got some,money.I hope to become a full-time craftswoman,(,技工,).,()When finishing school studies,the writer was,about _.,A.14 B.16 C.18 D.21,B,D,二、主观判断题,、运用常识，合理判断,One day we invited some friends,to dinner,.When,it was about,six oclock,my wife found that we had,little bread.So she asked our five-year-old,daughter,Kathy,to buy some.,()One day Kathys parents invited some friends,to_.,A.have,breakfast,B.have,lunch,C.have,supper,D.have,a party,C,、根据情景，进行猜测,People are often killed while crossing the road.Most,of them are old people and children.Old people are,often killed because they usually cant see or hear,very well.Children,are often killed,because they are,careless.,()The word“careless”means_.,A.careful,B.not,careful,C.take,care,D.more,careful,B,3.,利用信息,举一反三,Most English people have three,names:a,first,name,a,middle name and the family name.,For example,my full name is Jim Allan Green.,Green is my family name,.My parents gave me,both of my other names.,People dont often use their middle names,very much.So“John Henry Brown”is usually,called”John Brown”.,()If your American friends name is Lucy,Smith,_.,A.Lucy,is her family name,B.Smith,is her family name,C.Smith,is her given name,B,纵观全文，概括大意,()This passage is about_.,A.What,a shark is,B.the,best place to swim in,C.How,to swim safely,D.how,to ride on sharks,A shark is a,large,fierce,fish.What will you do,if you meet a shark while you are swimming?,One man who knows all about sharks has,given some rules to help you swim safely,.,文中信息,Dont swim in waters where there are sharks.,If you see a,shark,swim,slowly for the shoes.,If,Mr,Shark comes too,close,put,you head,Under water,But what to do if he keeps coming after you?,C,深入理解，符合逻辑,某地地震期间，父母决定把孩子,Johhy,送到伯,父,Peter,家伯父同意了，但是强调：,”,But Im,not used to children.I live a very quiet and,peaceful life.”,两天后，,Peter,发来电报，电文是：,“,Am returning child.Please send earthquake.”,不妨译为：小孩送回，宁愿地震,()Which of the following is true?,A.Peter,felt very happy when Johnny lived,with him,B.Peter,didnt like to live with a child like,Johnny,C.Johnny,was a bad boy,B,如何猜测词义,根据定义或解释,A,mosquito,is a small flying pest that thrusts,the,skin and then drinks blood.,His uncle is a,zoologist,an,expert who does,research on,animals.,根据对比关系,Though Toms face has been washed quite,clean,his,neck still remains,grubby,通过因果关系,She wanted the hairdresser to,trim,her hair a,bit because it was too long.,（蚊子）,动物学家,.(,肮脏的,),（修剪）,根据生活常识,Most of the roses are beginning to,wither,because of the cold.,根据同等关系,At forty-two he was in his,prime,and always,full of energy,根据列举的事物,You can take any of the,periodicals;,The,World,of,English,Foreign,language Teaching in,schools,or,English Learning,根据构词法知识,The colors of Hawaii in summer are,unforgettable,.,（枯萎）,.(,盛年时期）,.(,期刊）,(,令人难忘的）,