高中英语模块三第三单元知识点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,U,NIT 3,Reading,Lost civilizations,Pompeii,Lost civilization:Pompeii,The lost civilization,Loulan,Date,Arrangements,15th July,16th July,17th July,24th July,25th July,In Italy,went to a lecture about,Pompeii,saw the ancient city of,Pompeii,be to visit the,museum in Naples,arrived in Loulan,knew some information,from an Archaeologist,Professor Zhang,Reading,Place names,Historic information,Personal feelings&opinions,-,-,Pompeii city,Vesuvius,volcano,The museum,in Naples,Loulan,It was founded in the 8th,century BC.The Romans,took it over.It has been,a rich city.,It erupted and all the people,in Pompeii were buried alive,and so was the city!,It houses many of the,treasures from Pompeii.,It was a stopping point on,the famous Silk Road,between the East and the,West.,amazing;,hard to imagine,so excited,What a pity!,Task1:,Try to decide what the following words refer to in,the passage.,The city,was founded in the 8th century BC.(line 7),2)People started to dig in the area for treasure,which,caused much,damage.(line 17),The volcano is still,there,.(line 24),4),It,was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East,and the West.(line 32),but even,that,didnt prevent the city from being buried by,sand-what a pity!(line 44),Task 2,Use the following words to complete this passage.,Pompeii civilizations treasure commercial,archaeologist volcano sand ruins erupted represent,I was so excited to be picked to _ Canada.I have been to,_ in Italy and am now in China visiting Loulan.Both places,were important _ cities about 2,000 years ago.They both,disappeared and became lost _.Pompeii was destroyed by,a _.It _ and covered Pompeii with ash.Loulan,disappeared under the _.No one is quite sure why.There,are just a few_ left.Some _,such as coins and,painted pots,was found,and recently some tombs.I was becoming,very interested in ancient civilizations.Maybe I shall become an,_ one day.,represent,Pompeii,commercial,civilizations,volcano,erupted,sand,ruins,treasure,archaeologist,Language Study,接收，接管，取得，(通过武力、技巧或欺诈)占有,那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。,The young politician took over the leadership of the party.,电视台被占领了几个钟头。,The television station was taken over and held for some hours.,1.take over v.,take off 取消，脱衣，起飞,take on 呈现，雇用,take up 拿起，开始从事，占据,take on airs 装腔作势,take in 接受，吸收，理解，欺骗,take down 拿下，记下，病倒,2.erupt,:,to become violently active,（尤指火山）爆发：剧烈活动：,The volcano erupted after years of sleeping.,那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来,Violence erupted after the football match.(,喻,),足球赛后发生了暴力行为。,3.surround,The village is surrounded by hills。,Let me explain some of the dangers which surround us.,surrounding adj.,周围的,They could see into the courtyard from the roofs of the surrounding buildings.,surroundings.n,.周围的物体;环境,We used to live in much nicer surroundings.,He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings.,4.bury vt.满葬，掩埋，隐藏,（buried,burying）,The dog buried the bone in the ground.,She buried her face in her hands crying.,be buried in=bury oneself in,埋头于，专心于,burial n.埋葬,5.amaze,vt.,to shock or surprise someone.,她的学识令我吃惊。,Her knowledge amazes me.,My father,was amazed at,how well I could,speak English.,听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。,I was amazed at/by the news of Georges,sudden death.,amazing.adj.,amazingly adv.,New York is an amazing city,Her knowledge is amazing.,Our holiday was amazingly cheap.,surprise/amaze/astonish,三个词都有“使.吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。,1）作及物动词，以事物作主语。以人做宾语，表示“使吃惊”。,The news surprised/amazed/astonished me.,2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。,例：,The new plane goes at an surprising/amazing/astonishing speed.,3)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。,例：,He was surprised/amazed/astonished at the news.,从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。,4）surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外。,例：,Im surprised that you think this way.,5)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。,例：,Your answer simply amazed me,We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties,6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味,。,例：,He astonish us by announcing that he was going to get married the next day.,6.was made director of,一些表示职务，职位，身份，地位的名词，在句中作表语，宾语，补语，同位语以及介词的宾语时，习惯不与冠词连用。这类词有：queen,king,president,chairman,manager,headmaster,head,captain,monitor,etc.,我们选他为我们班的班长。,We elected him monitor of our class.,他成了足球队的队长。,He became captain of the football team.,李先生，会议主席，今晚给我们作讲座。,Mr.Li,chairman of the meeting,will give us a talk this evening.,7.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭,destruction n.破坏，毁坏,destroyer n.破坏者，起破坏作用的东西,比较：destroy 和 damage,destroy 破坏（不可修复）,destroy the forest/the balance of nature,damage v./n.破坏，毁坏,damage the crops/damage ones fame,do great damage to+n.,8.by the time,到他14岁的时候，他早已自学了高等数学。,1.By the time he was 14,he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.,到他回来时，我们将完成这项工作。,2.By the time he arrives,we will have finished the work.,9.exist,:,存在,有,生存,In the solar system there exist 9 planets.,罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。,The Roman Empire existed for several,centuries.,人没有空气就不能生存。,One cannot exist without air.,老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活,。,The old lady exists only on coffee,and bread.,10.It is believed that,相信罢工至少会延续一个星期。,It is believed that the strike will last for,at least a week.,相信他们很快会来帮助我们的,It is believed that they will come to our,help shortly.,It is said that,It is reported that,It is thought that,to believe sb.,to believe in God 信仰上帝,We believe in him.我们信任他。,belief n.,11.,remain,1 剩下;剩余;遗留,After the fire,very little remained of my house.,火灾过後,寒舍所剩无几.If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.8减3剩5.The fact remains that she was lying.,事实表明她说的是假话.Leave the remaining points for our next meeting.,余下的各点留待下次会议再议.,2 留待以後去看、去做、去说等,It remains to be seen whether you are right.,你是否正确,以後可见分晓.Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多.Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye.,最後我该说一声再见了.,3.停留;逗留;留下,I remain in London until May.我在伦敦一直呆到五月.The aircraft remained on the ground.那飞机仍停在地面.She left,but I remained(behind).她走了,我没走.,4.仍然是;保持不变,remain standing,seated,etc 一直站著、坐著等He remained silent.他保持沉默.Let things remain as they are.一切保持现状吧.In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best of friends.,他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.,remain n.(常用复数),所剩下的，,遗留的东西,The remains of the meal are in the fridge.,They were problems _ over by history.,A.leaving B.remained C.left D.stayed,C,Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old,couple,but it remains _ whether they will,enjoy it.,A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen,B,Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?,It will _ fresh for several days.,Be stayed B.stay,C.be staying D.have stayed,Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health _ poor.,proves B.remains,C.lasts D.continues,B,B,12.Prevent (from)doing sth.,stop (from)doing sth.,keep sb.from doing sth.,但在被动语态中，以上三个结构中的from都不能省略。,1.,We have to stop them(from)playing the dangerous game.,2.,We must keep them from getting to know our plan.,3.,Mary was stopped /prevented/kept by illness,from,taking the exam.,13.historical information 与历史有关的信息,比较：historic 与 historical,historical 历史的，历史上的，基于历史的,historical research 历史研究,historical records,历史记载,a historical novel 历史小说,a historical play 历史剧,historic 历史上有名的，历史上有记载的,a historic site/spot 具有历史意义的地点,a historic occasion,historic times,有历史记载的时期,