The one-child policy(计划生育).pptx

,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,5/25/2013,#,Chinas family planning policy,question,Courter arguments,Supporting arguments,Conclusion,Recommendations,Question time,www.gse.harvard.edu/profed/index.html,What is Chinas one Child Policy?,The one child policy allows married couples living in the city to have only one child.If they have a second child,they are breaking the law and in serious trouble.The policy also introduced and promoted the use of contraceptives and abortions which are both readily available and cheap or free.,Introduction,From 1949 and 1976,，,China experienced explosive population growth where the population grew from 540 million to 940 million.Foreseeing serious social,economic and environmental problems,the Chinese government introduced the worlds largest and most extreme family planning policy in 1978,the One Child Policy.,Background,Should the One-Child Policy,Continue in China?,arguments,Economical,Environmental,The fact proves that the one child policy has promote Chinas economic development.,one child policy makes the 70 million people in the world Day”postponed for five years,argument,Social,1.,It causes the labor shortages,2.,It makes the social pension burden heavier,3.,it results in social instability and conflicts,labor shortages,Beijing(Asia News)The one-child policy has led to pressing labor shortages in large Chinese industries,especially in the industrialized south.,The problem is prevalent across the country.In Zhejiang Province,there is a lack of labor for manufacturing firms and at least 100,000 workers are needed.,social pension burden,As the first generation of law-enforced only-children came of age for becoming parents themselves,one adult child was left with having to provide support for his or her two parents and four grandparents.,Social pension systems are not perfect.,The four-two-one problem,social problem,The amount of trading marriage,trafficking in women,prostitution,rape and other criminal acts increases.,argument,Moral,1.,It leads to serious imbalance in the male to female ratio.,2.,Human rights violation.,3.,Abortions are more common.,of induced abortions,argument,Cultural,1.It expands the gap between the qualities of the population.,2.,It creates national character and future distortions.,3.It decreases the happiness,of the people.,little emperors/princesses,should adopt timely adjustment according to specific circumstances so that the policy can advance with the times.,Recommendations,1.Relax but not completely abolish the One-Child policy,2.Improve the pension system,3.Emphasis on quality education,Thank you!,Time,