SectionB3a—3bSelfcheck-(4).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Unit 4,Section B,Period 2(2a 3b),Review,Translate the phrases.,walk to school,on the soccer team,worry about,all the time,be nervous about,P.E.class,步行上学；步行到学校,参加足球队；是足球队队员,担心,一直；时常,对,感到紧张,/,忧虑,体育课,Enjoy a song,Shine your way,.,Please tell us what things you,used to like,doing when you were a child.,When I was a child,I,used to like,playing with my friends.,play with my friends,When I was a child,I,used to like going,to the zoo with my parents.,go to the zoo,When I was a child,I,used to like watching,TV.,watch TV,When I was a child,I,used to like,playing,the violin.,play the violin,Who would you like to tell about your problems?,parents,close friends,miss his parents,feel lonely,have no interest in studying,2a,What problems do you think Li,Wen might have?,Free talk,C,D,A,B,2b,Read the passage quickly and put,the sentences A-D in the correct,places.,The keys,Problems that Li Wen had:,felt lonely and unhappy,became less interested in studying,was absent from classes,failed his examinations,was shy and not able to make friends,quickly,wanted to leave the school,2c,Read the passage again and,underline,the problems that,Li Wen used to have.,1.From what time did Li Wen become less interested in studying?,2.Did Li Wens parents live far from him?How do you know?,Yes.They took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to his school.,After his parents moved to the city and looked for jobs there.He missed them and he often felt lonely and unhappy.,Read again and answer the questions.,2d,Use clues from the passage to help,you guess the meanings of the words,in the box.,influence absent boarding school in person,1.not present;missing from,2.have an effect on;change,3.a school that a student can stay in i.e.he/she does not need to go home every day,4.face to face,Match the words or phrases with correct meanings.,influence,absent,boarding school,in person,Dont let me,influence,your decision.,Many students were,absent,this morning.,There is a small,boarding school,in the little town.,Youd better speak to him,in person,.,Make a sentence with each word or phrase.,influence absent boarding school in person,look after/take care of,missed/was absent from,made a decision/decided,changed/influenced,be proud of/take pride in,2e,Complete the passage with proper,forms of the words and phrases in,the box.,The keys,2f,What do you think Li Wen and his,parents talked about in their,conversation?Write a conversation,and role-play it with your group.,Think of the following things:,Possible questions Li Wen might ask his,parents,Questions his parents might ask Li Wen,Possible answers from Li Wen,and,his parents,When you have different opinions with your parents,how do you deal with that?,Discussion,Now you are Grade 9 students.Is your life quite different?Discuss with your partner and fill in the chart.,In Primary School,In Middle,School,Sleeping time,Homework time,Study(lazy/hard-working),Free time(travel/play sports/surf the Internet/),Feeling(happy/tired/),3a,Write notes about how you have,changed in these aspects.Then talk,with a partner about your changes.,appearance,2.personality,3.hobbies,3b,Write about how you have changed.,What did you use to be like?Which,change is the most important one and,why?,Try to write two paragraphs:,General introduction about the changes in your life.,The,most important change and how it happened.,My life has changed a lot in the last few,years.I used to _.,Now Im _.,The biggest change in my life was_.,This is the most important change because _,_.,How Ive changed!,My life has changed a lot in the last few years.I used to be overweight but Im not anymore.I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis.Playing tennis three times a week is a very good exercise.Now Im fitter and healthier.,How Ive Changed!,Sample,The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English.This is thanks to my English teacher,Mrs.Wang,who gave me an interesting book to read.I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams.This has made my parents even prouder of me.,What did your parents use to do when they were,children?How is it different from what you do?,Talk to your parents and fill in the chart.,I,My parents used to,books,music,sports,food,favorite subject at school,favorite things,I like reading comics.,Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change.The first sentence has been given.,【2011,山东枣庄,】,Zhanghua as a child,Zhuanghua now,used to have much time,used to spend a lot of time playing games with his friends,used to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the evening,used to go to concerts with his father.,is too busy,gets up early and stays in school all day.,hasnt any more time to play games with his,does his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.,misses the old days.,Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the last few years._,_,One possible version:,Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the last,few years,.In the past,he used to have much,time to play after school.He spent a lot of time,playing games with his friends.When he,finished his homework,he often watched TV,or chatted with his grandma.On Saturday,he,often went to concerts with his father.,But now his school life has changed a lot.He,is very busy every day.He has to get up,early and stays in school all day because he,has to study hard.He hasnt any more time,to play games with his friends.He has to do,his homework and goes to bed late every,night.He hardly has any time for concerts.,He misses the old days very much.,我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访宾客简单介绍张各庄小学。内容要点如下：,1,、背景,张各庄,(Zhang Ge Zhuang),远离其他村庄。过去儿童上学困难；,1988,年成立本村小学,(primary school),。,2,、现状,教师：,3,人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。,学生：,48,人,班级：,5,个,科目：语文、数学、自然,(science),、音乐、美术、体育,3,、学费：免费,Practice,One possible version:,Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary SchoolUntil 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own.It was pretty hard for the children of the village because they had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.,Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers and they teach 48 pupils.The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.,The pupils are divided into five different classes.Six subjects are taught.They are Chinese,maths,science,music,drawing and physical education.,Education is free for all children in the village.,Summary,Translate the phrases.,a 15-year-old boy,do well in school,cause problems,look for jobs,take care of,feel lonely and unhappy,be absent from classes,一个,15,岁男孩,学业好；在学校表现好,制造麻烦,找工作,照顾,/,照料,感到孤独和不开心,逃课,make a decision to do sth.,send sb.to.,a boarding school,make friends,advise sb.to do sth.,in person,take a 24-hour train ride,even though,take pride in.,have communication with,be proud of.,决定做某事,送某人去,.,一个寄宿学校,交朋友,建议某人做某事,亲身；亲自,坐了,24,个小时的火车,即使；尽管,为,感到自豪,与,交流,为,.,骄傲,/,感到自豪,1.,seldom,adv,.,不常；很少,Lazy people seldom succeed.,懒惰的人很少会成功。,He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.,他是个生性温顺的人，很少生气。,Language points,She seldom goes home before midnight,does she?,她很少午夜之前回家，是吗？,seldom,本身带有否定意义，构成附加疑问句时不用否定词,not,。,Seldom have I met him recently.,最近我很少见到他。,seldom,放在句首时，句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有,never,hardly,scarcely,等。,【,注意,】,He,s seldom late for school,_?,A.hasn,t he B.isnt he,C.has he D.is he,【2013,江苏无锡,】Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!,Wow!Its a rare crane.It _ appears in this area.,A.always B.usually,C.seldom D.often,D,C,【2013山东菏泽】Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?,No.I _,do that because it makes me uncomfortable.,A.seldom,B.often,C.usually,D.Sometimes,A,2.,caused any problems,cause,v,.,造成,，,引起,She is always causing trouble for people.,她总是给人添麻烦。,What caused his illness?,是什么使他生病？,知识链接,cause,make,和,get,都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：,1.cause,强调的是什么原因使某人做某事,;make,则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事,;get,是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。,2.,使用,cause,和,get,时,应当用,cause/get sb.to do sth.,句型,而使用,make,时,应当用,make sb.do sth.,句型。,cause,可用于,cause sb.sth.(,给某人,带来,),和,cause sb.to do sth.(,使某人做某事,),结构中。,His unhealthy diet caused him some illness.,他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。,Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.,恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。,What caused you to do that?,什么原因促使你那么做？,cause,还可以用作名词,意为,“,原因,”,相当于,reason,。,Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.,吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。,What was the cause of the accident?,造成这一事故的原因是什么？,You have no cause to complain.,你没有理由抱怨。,同义句转换。,He brought some trouble to his parents.=He _ some trouble _ his parents.,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。,What caused her _(change)her ideas?,caused,for,to change,【2011,扬州,】Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.,Theres no _ for this while you are at work.,A.cause B.excuse,C.matter D.choice,【,解析,】cause,指的是“原因”；,excuse,指的是“借口”；,matter,指的是“麻烦事”；,choice,指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。,B,3.,influence,v,.,影响,My dad influenced me to learn German.,我学德语是受爸爸的影响。,We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.,我们成了最好的朋友，他深深地影响了我。,His writings have influenced the lives of millions.,他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。,知识链接,influence,n,.,影响,Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.,凡,高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。,Her influence made me a better person.,她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。,Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town.,史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。,【,注意,】,influence,n,.U,影响；作用,What exactly is the influence of television on children?,电视对儿童有什么影响？,influence,n,.C,有影响力的人,(,或事物,),His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.,他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。,influence,affect,这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：,1.affect,着重指一时的“影响”,;,而,influence,则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。,2.,表示不良影响时只能用,affect,不能用,influence,。,完成句子,【2011,肇庆,】,校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。,What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.,【2011,山东威海,】,Do you know what you said has great _,(,影响,)on me?,had a great/big influence,influence,4.,he was absent from classes.,absent,adj,.,缺席；不在,Three members of the class are absent today.,班上今天有三人缺席。,Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days.,他有时会离开几天。,After the party he telephoned his absent friends.,晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。,知识链接,absent from home,不在家,absent from ones native place,背井离乡,absent from school,缺课,absent from work,缺勤,absent in ones mind,心不在焉,absent without reason,无故缺席,He was absent from London.,他不在伦敦。,He was absent in London.,他不在这里，而在伦敦。,【,注意,】,我们班没有一个人缺席。,No one,/,Nobody in our class is absent.,5.failed his examinations.,fail,v,.,失败；未能,(,做到,),failed his examinations,相当于,failed to pass his examinations/failed in the examinations,We must hang together,or our plan will fail.,我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。,failure,n,.,失败,知识拓展,fail to do sth.,或,fail(in)sth./doing sth.,意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。例如：,I failed to work out/(in)working out the problem.,我没能解出这道题。,He never fails to write to his mother every week.,他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,【2011四川绵阳】Ifyoudon,tworkhardformostofthe,yearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably,_,_,.,A.succeed,B.finish,C.fail,D.pass,C,6.She advised them to talk with their son in person.,advise,v,.,建议；劝告；忠告,What would you advise?,你有什么建议,？,She advised holding a class meeting.,她提议召开一次班会。,If you dont feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.,如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。,advice,n,.,劝告；忠告；建议,I advise you _ before _ job.,A to wait;deciding to accept,B.to wait;to decide accepting,C.waiting;deciding to accept,D.waiting;to decide accepting,A,医生劝他不要饮酒。,“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。,The doctor advised him not to drink.,Meatless Mondays advises people,_,at least one day each week,so we can,_,in a better way.,n,o,t,to,eat meat,keep healthy,in person,亲自；亲身,She went to New York to receive the awardinperson.,她亲自前往纽约领奖。,He held the meeting in person.,他亲自主持这个会议,It was the first time she had seen him in person.,这是她第一次见到他本人。,exactly,adv,.,确切的；精确是,His car pulled into the driveway atexactly five oclock.,他的车在,5,点整驶入了车道。,Hes notexactlyhomeless;he just hangs out in this park.,确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。,Youve arrived atexactlythe right moment.,你到得正是时候。,7.,It was exactly what I needed,.,(2009,河南中考,)The match was really fantastic _ when Smith scored in the last minute.,A.probably B.exactly,C.especially D.mostly,这本书正是我要找的。,This book is _ what I am _ _.,C,exactly,looking for,(2014,湖北咸宁,)As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country.,_ if you cant understand the language there.,A.Exactly B.Naturally,C.Usually D.Especially,(2012,湖北襄阳,)Can you understand me?,Sorry.I can _ understand what youve said.,A.nearly B.easily,C.hardly D.exactly,D,C,8.Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.,even though,即使；纵然；尽管,Ill go to the concert even though it rains.,即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。,He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong.,他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。,Even though you do not like it,you must do it.,即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。,_ TV has some benefits,_ sometimes it has a bad influence.,A.Even though,；,but B.though,；,but,C.Although,；,/D.even if,；,but,【,点拨,】,选,C,。,though/although/even though/even if,均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词,but,同时出现在同一个复合句中。,-This dress was last years style.,-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.,A.so that B.even though,C.as if D.ever since,Mrs.Shute wouldnt leave the TV set,_ her children were waiting for their supper.,A.if B.because,C.even though D.as soon as,B,C,pride,n,.,自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的,人或物,My teaching is my pride and joy.,我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。,The new car was the pride of the whole family.,新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。,She looked with pride at the result of her work.,她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。,9.,They take pride in everything good I do.,fill with pride,充满自豪感,have/take pride in,以,自豪,hurt pride,伤害自尊心,put pride in pocket,抑制自尊心,忍辱,speak with pride,自豪地说,take pride,in,be proud,of,对,感到自豪,/,骄傲,【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子,根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词),他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。,His father _ great _ in what he has done.,takes,pride,proud,adj,.,自豪的；,骄傲,的,It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President.,汤姆与总统握手，这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。,Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.,杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。,We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.,我们学校的一个小学生得了奖，我们感到很自豪。,theyre always proud of me.,【,搭配,】,be proud of sb./sth.,为某人,/,某事而骄傲,(,自豪,),My parents are proud of me.,我的父母以我而骄傲。,2),be proud to do sth.,为做某事而感到骄傲,(,自豪,),I am proud to walk up Mount Tai.,登上泰山我感到自豪。,(2009哈尔滨中考)You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.,A.on,B.from,C.of,(2011,年安徽,)We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.,A.brave B.proud,C.successful D.worried,C,B,Li Na won the tennis championship in,the French Open on June 4 2011.,We,take pride in,her.She is the first,Asian professional tennis player to win it.,A.are interested in,B.are terrified of,C.are proud of,D.are used to,【解析】take pride in的同义短语为be proud of,意为“以,而感到自豪/骄傲”。,C,【2013,甘肃白银,】B.,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。,今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。,Today Im _