Unit6Grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit,6,Grammar,Countable,&,Uncountable Noun,教学目标：,学会使用可数名词和不可数名词,掌握可数名词复数及其变化规则,正确使用量次修饰不可数名词,I eat apples every day,I,a_,have an apple,after school.,I have milk three times a week,I,u_,drink,after school.,Simon loves eating cakes.He,o_,has them,between meals.,Millie,s_,has fish for lunch.She does,not like it very much.,Sandy doesnt have time to go outside,she,s_ eats,hamburgers.,Daniel hates carrots,so he,n_,eats them.,ever,eldom,ometimes,ften,sually,lways,nouns,Countable,Nouns,Uncountable,Nouns,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,an,apple,a,pear,an,orange,a,banana,an,egg,a,carrot,I want to buy,a,hamburger,cake,an,egg,orange,We use,a,or,an,before a,singular countable,noun.If the noun starts with a vowel,(,元音,),sound,we use,an,.,More examples:,_ university,_hour,_uncle/aunt,There is _“u”and _,“s”,in the word“use”.,a,an,a,an,an,“a”,or,“an”,an,apple,apple,s,a,banana,banana,s,a,cake,cake,s,a,carrot,carrot,s,rule,可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加,“,S,”,watch,es,box,es,fish,es,bus,es,rule,以字母,s,sh,x,ch,结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加,es,dish-,bus-,fox-,fish-,dish,es,bus,es,fox,es,fish,fish,es,(,种类,),hero-hero,es,tamato-tamato,es,potato-potato,es,mango-mango,es,rule,英雄们,(,hero,es,),爱吃西红柿,(,tamato,es,),、马铃薯,(,potato,es,),和芒果,(,mango,es,),。,其他以“,o,”,结尾的单词直接加,“,S,”,piano-,radio-,photo-,city-,key-,rule,元,音字母,+y,结尾的：,y-+,s,辅,音字母,+y,结尾的：,y,-,i,es,cit,ies,key,s,rule,以,f,或者以,fe,结尾的单词，通常把,f,或者,fe,变成,v,再加,es,例：,half,wife,knife,life,a,knife,kni,ves,Singular(,单数）,plural(,复数,),Most nouns,+s,a cakecake,s,Nouns ending in a,consonant+y,-y+,ies,a story stor,ies,Nouns ending in,s,sh,ch,or,x,+,es,a glass glass,es,a wish wish,es,a watch watch,es,a box box,es,Nouns ending in,o,+s,or,+,es,a potato potato,es,a radio,radio,s,a,mango mango,es,Nouns ending in,f,or,fe,-f,or,fe,+,ves,a shelf shel,ves,a knife kni,ves,Some other nouns,man m,e,n,woman wom,e,n,foot f,ee,t,tooth t,ee,th,sheep,sheep,fish,fish,Chinese,Chinese,rule,复合词,的复数：改,中心词,为复数,girl student,s,例外：,wom,a,n teacher-wom,e,n teacher,s,m,a,n teacher-m,e,n teacher,s,police,public,family,（,家人）,people,（,人们）,the+,姓,s,例：,the,Smith,s,表示复数的名词（,复合,名词）,史密斯一家人,My family,(be)a big one.All my family,(be)in China now.,is,are,Tell me the plural form of these words.,glass,piano,kilo,shelf,watch,story,hour,mango,glass,es,piano,s,kilo,s,shel,ves,watch,es,stor,ies,hour,s,mango,es,bread,bread,water,water,a piece of,some pieces of,a glass of,some glasses,of,常见量词,piece,块；片；张,glass,杯,cup,bottle,瓶,carton,盒,plate,盘,bowl,碗,packet,（小）包,bag,（大）包,kilo =kilogram,千克；公斤,can,听；罐子,不可数名词不能与数词连用，,若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的,单位词,借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词,a piece of paper,一张纸,a piece of advice,一条建议,a piece of news,一条新闻,a piece of chalk,一支粉笔,2.,借助表示容量的词,a bottle of ink,一瓶墨水,a cup of tea,一杯茶,a,bowl of rice,一碗米饭,a glass of beer,一杯啤酒,a carton of milk,3.,借助表示重量的词,a kilo of salt,一公斤盐,ten tons of coal,十吨煤,a,packet,of,salt,eight packet,s,of sugar,two cup,s,of tea,four,bottles,of water,sugar,salt,two,carton,s,of milk,one,carton,of milk,数字,+,量词,+,of,+,不可数名词,a,bottle,of water,Hobo wants to buy some things for Christmas.Look,at his shopping list below.Help him complete the list,bottle,can,kilo,bowl,carton,cup,_ tea,_ milk,_Coke,_soup,_ milk,three cups of,two bottles of,kilos of,a bowl of,a can of,three cartons of,three_ chicken,Fill in the blanks:,Millie,:Mum,what do we need to buy?,Mum,:,We need some _,a _ of _ and a _ of _.,Millie,:Do we need to buy some _.,Mum,:,Yes.Lets buy some _ and _.,Millie,:I want to buy some _.They are Grandpas,favourite,.And we have only,an,_at home.,We need to buy some too.,Mum,:,OK.,We,can also buy a few_,of,_.,chicken,bag,rice,packet,salt,vegetables,carrots,potatoes,oranges,apple,bottles,juice,P66,new,s,politic,s,math,s,physic,s,thermo,s,看,似,复数,实,际是,单数,的名词：,消息,政治,数学,物理,热水壶,1.No news,good news.(be),2.I think,maths,very important.,is,is,chicken,小鸡,/,鸡肉,room,房间,/,空间；位置,work,作品,/,工作,paper,论文,;,报纸,/,纸,glass,玻璃杯,/,玻璃,time,次；倍,/,时间,wood,树林,/,木头,fish,鱼,/,鱼肉,exercise,练习,/,运动；锻炼,light,灯,/,光,fruit,(,各种,),水果,/,水果,既可作,可数,又可作,不可数,的名词：,rule,需要记忆的,特殊复数,形式：,manm,e,n woman-wom,e,n,（例外：,German-German,s,）,tooth-t,ee,th foot-f,ee,t,mouse-m,ice,child-child,ren,deer-deer sheep-sheep,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,What nice,weather,(,天气,),!,I have so much,work,to do.,What,fun,it is!,a piece of,music,information,news,消息,常用不可数名词,1,）,fish,(,鱼肉,)-,不可数,fish,（鱼）,-,可数,：,He likes eating,fish,.,There are many,fishes,.(,不同种类的鱼,),2,）,fruit,(,水果的总称,)-,不可数名词,fruit,(,各种各样的水果,)-,可数名词,：,I see many vegetables and,fruit.,我看见许多蔬菜和水果。,：,There are all kinds of,fruits.,这里有各种各样的水果。,much,a,little,little,many,a,few,few,some/a lot,of/lots of,不,可数名词,可数名词,可数,不,可数名词,Whats wrong with the sentences?,1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.,2.There are no bread on the table.,6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.,4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.,5.There is an meat in the box.,3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?,orange,is,Are,beef,is,some,What have you learnt?,可数名词,(1),可以,计数的名词,(2),可以,用冠词,a,an,限定,表示一个,(3),可以,用数词,one,two,three,限定。,(4),有,复数形式。,可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词,(1),定义,:,是指,不能,计数的名词。,Water milk,(2),不可数名词前,不可以,用,a,an,限定。,(3),不可数名词前,不可以,用,one,two,three,限定。,(4),不可数名词,没有,复数形式。,Homework,背诵语法部分短语翻译,完成学案,44,剩余部分,