Learningaboutlanguage选定.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高一 必修,1,Unit 3,Discovering Useful Words and Expressions.,Unit 3 Travel Journal,persuade determined,be fond of care about prefer organise fare,give in cycle,vt,.,说服；劝服,He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education,and finally he,persuaded,me.,persuade sb.to do,sth,.,persuade sb.into doing,sth,.,try to persuade,说服某人干某事,说服某人干某事,劝说,(,不一定劝好,),persuade sb.of,sth,.,使某人相信某事,I wish you could persuade her _ _ it over.,但愿你能说服她再考虑。,The son _ _ persuade his father to give up smoking.,儿子劝其父亲戒烟。,How can we _ him _ joining us?,怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？,I persuaded him _ my good intension.,我使他相信了我的好意。,to think,tried to,persuade,into,of,adj.,1._,She is determined to finish,law school.,她决意在法学院读到毕业。,2._,a very determined woman,十分坚定的女士,已下决心的,果断的,决然的,坚定的,喜欢,like,be interested in,be into,be keen on,Ive always _ very _ _ you.,我一向非常喜欢你。,Johns extremely _ _ _ out other peoples mistakes.,约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。,been,fond of,fond of pointing,1,）担心，关心,2,）介意，计较,He really _ his daughter.,他的确,关心,他的女儿。,He doesnt _ his clothes.,他不,讲究,衣着。,cares about,care about,doesnt,“介意，在乎”常用于否定句,care for,1),喜欢,2),关怀；照顾,We must _ the younger generation.,我们必须关怀年轻的一代。,Do you _ tea?,你喜欢喝茶吗？,care for,care for,_,动词,prefer,相当于,like,sth,._,意思是“,_;_”,现在分词、过去式要,_,写,-r,再加,-,ing,-,ed,，即,:prefer_,prefer_,prefer_,。,及物,better,宁愿,较喜欢,双,ring,red,red,主要用法归纳：,prefer+_/_/_/,sth,.,喜欢某人或某物,;,宁愿做某事,I prefer,tea,.,我更喜欢茶。,The teacher prefers,me,.,老师更喜欢我。,Mr.Brown preferred,spending,his spare time doing some reading.,布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。,n.,pron.,doing,2.prefer.to._,；,_,He prefers,English,to,Chinese,.,比起汉语他更喜欢英语。,She prefers,swimming,to,running,.,他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。,喜欢,而不喜欢,宁愿,而不愿,prefer,sth,.to,sth,.,prefer,doing,to,doing,3.prefer _,宁愿某人做某事,I prefer,you,_ some time to come to our art exhibition next week.,我,宁愿,你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。,sb.to do,sth,.,to spare,4.Prefer _.rather than _.,宁愿,而不愿,Rather than,go,on holiday to the seaside I prefer,to work,days and go to school nights.,我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。,to do,do,5.prefer that sb._,sth,.,宁愿某人做某事 在,that,引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“,_”,其中的,should,可以,_,。,We prefer that each new student _ a science course.,我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。,(should)do,should+,动词原形,省略,(should)take,We are going to _ a prayer meeting.,我们会在达兰萨拉,组织,一个祈祷集会。,I need to,_,a driver for tomorrow.,我得为明天的活动,安排,一个司机。,vt,.,组织；安排,organize,organize,organization,n.,组织,n.,(,交通工具的,),票价,车,(,船,),费,CShe didnt have enough money for the bus _.,她的钱不够付车费。,fare,投降，屈服，让步,She bothered the life out of me,so I had to _.,她把我纠缠得要命，我只好,让步,。,She often has to _ her younger brother.,她常常不得不向弟弟,让步,。,give in,give in to,give in,to,向,屈服,1._ The machine cycles automatically.,这台机器自动循环运转。,2._,I cycled to the beach.,我骑车去海滩。,v.,循环,轮转,骑脚踏车,(,或摩托车,),Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.,He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything.,2.A _ person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.,3.My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.,persuade,determined,is fond of,4.Liu,Xiaoding,is a good teacher and _ his students very much.,5.I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.,6.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _ it so well.,cares about,prefer,organized,7.I wanted to pay the train _,but my friend insisted.Finally,I _.,8.She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus.,fare,gave in,cycle,He has,given in to,my views.,他已,让步,接受了我的看法。,The girl,gave up,halfway.,这女孩中途,放弃,。,I wish I could,give up,drinking.,我真希望自己能,戒,酒。,He,likes,the peach,better,because it is ripe.,She,prefers,peach,to,pear.,to,后需带宾语,stubborn,adj,.,倔强的,顽固的,;,不听话的,He is as,stubborn,as a mule.,他像骡子一般,执拗,。,determined,adj.,果断的,决然的,坚定的,She is a very,determined,woman,她是十分,坚定的,女士。,detail,n.,细节，琐事,He can probably tell us all the,details,we want.,他也许能告诉我们所需的全部,详情,。,item,n,.,物件；部件；项目；条款,Select a keyword for this,item,.,选择此,项目,的关键字。,journey,，一般做名词，可指陆、海、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。注意搭配：,go on,a journey,make,a journey,。,travel,泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行，它同,journey,的不同之处在于,没有直接到达目的地的旅行,的涵义。可作动词和名词。,journal,日志（为工作需要必须记的）,travel journal,旅行日志,voyage journal,航海日志,diary,（个人写的，记录个人的）日记,disadvantage,n,.,不利,不利条件,损害,损失,shortcoming,n,.,短处,缺点,两个在意思上都有很大的区别，前者主要形容,事,，后者一般指向,人,。,make up ones mind,下定决心,It is early days yet to,make up ones mind,.,要,下决心,现在还为时过早。,change ones mind,改变注意,I will never,change my mind,.,我永远不会,改变主意,。,Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences.,As neither of them would _,no decision was taken that day.,(give in/give up),2.I _ the first flat we saw _ because it was larger.,(like better/prefer to),give in,liked better,3.The task was difficult,but Helens _ expression let me know that she would not give up.,(stubborn/determined),4.The list of gifts was very long,and we dont know why,but the most important _,the golden cup,was forgotten.(detail/item),determined,item,5.“How I wish I could make a _ into space and see the stars up close!”cried Sarah.(journey/travel),6.When he returned from his successful climb of Mount,Qomolongma,Andrew finished his travel _(journal/diary)and gave it to the newspaper.,journey,journal,7.She had only one _:she was very stubborn.,(disadvantage/shortcoming),8.The very first time that Joe saw the film“ET”directed by Steven Spielberg,he _ to become a director too.(make up ones mind/change ones mind),shortcoming,made up his mind,rapids,glacier,mountain,delta,plain,valley,waterfall,bank,Complete the passage with some of the following words.,rapids glacier mountain delta,plain valley waterfall bank,I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago.We saw so many beautiful things:a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into,glacier,valley,two parts.We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _.This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil.Later we followed the river to a quieter _ and finally into a _ and the sea.,waterfall,rapids,plain,delta,Finish using words and expressions on page 56.,