宾语从句黄.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,二,句子结构,三,引导词,一,定义,四,宾语从句的语序,五,宾语从句时态的呼应,六,习题,用来作宾语的句子是宾语从句,.,请对比各句划线部分的异同,I know,him.,He called,the police.,He said,she is a beautiful girl.,一定义,:,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（,简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,主句,+,引导词,+,宾语从句,1,Do you know,how old,he is?,2,My teacher said,that,I was lazy,.,3,He doesnt know,if,she can come,.,二：句子结构,：,由,从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由,连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和,连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由,从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,(,根据从句句式的不同可将宾语从句的引导词分为三类,),三引导词,:,三,.,宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况,1.,引导词,由陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词,that,等引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词：,e.g,He said,（,that,）,he had a new dictionary.,I know(that)Lucy can play football very well.,但是，如果,that,引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时，最后一个,that,不能省略。,e.g,I know(that)Tom comes from France and that he teaches in a middle school in Guilin,now,.,由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，用,whether,或,if,引导，并且两词可以互用。但是,whether,可以和,or,not,连用，而,if,不能。,e.g,I want to know whether/if she still lives,there.,Please tell me whether you can come or not.,由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how,等,引导。,e.g,I dont know whose book it is.,Do you know where our English teacher,lives?,The teacher asked what was happening.,He wanted to know why you can play the,piano so well,.,若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。具体如下：当助动词是,does,或,did,时，要去掉助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式或过去式；当是其它的助动词时，则要把这些助动词放在主语的后面。,e.g,I asked Tom,“What do you like best?”,I asked Tom what he liked best.,The teacher asked me:“Have you read the book?”,The teacher asked me if I have read the book.,He asked,“Who can carry the box?”,He asked who could carry the box,.,当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.,She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting,next Sunday.,Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.,He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,将下列的句子合成一句：,1.He said.He wound come.,2 I hear.,Mr,Wang will go to,Shanghai,.,3 She will like this gift.I think.,He said(that)he wound come,.,I think(that)she will like this gift,I hear that,Mr,Wang will go to Shang,hai,.,4 Lucy is the best.I know.,I know(that)Lucy is the best.,5 The,earther,moves around the sun.,The teacher said to us.,The teacher told us(that)the,earther,moves around the sun.,(,二,),当宾语从句为一般疑问句时常用,if,或,whether,引导,意为,(,是否,).If/whether+,陈述句,若句子中有,or not,时,只用,whether.,1.Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her,grandma liked the handbag.,2.Lets see,if/whether,we can find,out some information about that city.,3.She asked me,if/whether,she could,borrow these books,.,将下列的句子合成一句：,1 He wants to know.Is,Mr,Smith at home?,2 Will he come or not?I dont know.,3 Is,Mr,Zhang an teacher?He didnt tell me.,He wants to know if,Mr,Smith is at home,I dont know whether,Mr,Smith is at home,.,He didnt tell me if,Mr,Zhang is an teacher?,4.Does the boy need help?He asks me.,He asks me if/whether the boy needs help.,5 He wants to know.Will he come?,He wants to know if/whether he will come,.,6.Are you hungry?My mother asks.(,合成一句,),My mother asks if/whether I am hungry,.,(,三,),当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,引导词用疑问代词,who,whom,whose,which,what.,疑问副词,when,where,how,why.,用特殊疑问词,+,陈述句,.,1,Could you tell me,where,the bank is,?,2,Please tell me,how long,youll be away,.,3,I know,where,he lives.,4Who are you waiting for,？,Please tell me.(,合成一句,),Please tell me who you are waiting for.,5 Could you tell me,？,When will we go there?,Could you tell me when we will go there?,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that),Mr,Smith had been in China for about three years.,将下列句子合成一句,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,宾语从句必须是陈述语序,尤其注意,if,whether,和特殊疑问词 引导的宾语从句的语序按,:,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,1 Do you know-this time yesterday?,A what she is cooking B what is she cooking,C what she was cooking,2No one knows-.,Awhen,will the game start B how long did the meeting last,Cwhere,has our teacher gone,Dwhere,that bank is,四宾语从句的语序,:,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet,?,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know if/whether,does he know,French.,5.,Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether,they will go to,Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,will they go to,Canada in summer.,1,主句为现在或将来时,从句按需要用任何时态,She says she-(go)there tomorrow.,She asks when he-(come),2,主句为过去时,从句应为过去的某种时态,.,He said she-sorry for being late.,A is B was C are D were,五宾语从句时态的呼应,3,如果主句为过去时,从句叙述某一客观事实,宾语从句的时态仍用一般现在时,.,He said that light-(travel)fast than sound.,The teacher said the earth-(move)around the sun.,.,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何,一种时态。,e.g,Tom _ (be)to Guilin twice.,she _ (come)tomorrow.,I hear(that),Jim _(go)to work an hour ago.,he _ (be)interested in English,.,has been,will come,went,is,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用,相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的,相互一致。,e.g,he _ (go)to Xian the next day.,he _(be)ill yesterday.,He said(that),he _ (read)a book at,.8:00 yesterday,he _ (,have)supper,already,.,would go,was,was reading,had had,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者客观存在,的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般,现在时态,e.g,1 He said that the sun is much bigger than the,moon.,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our,tickets?,Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?,Would you like to know when he will come back?,2.,如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,时，连词不可能是,that,；,如果主句的谓语动词是,say,时，连词用,that,She says(that)she will leave a message on,his desk.,He said(that)he was going to take care of,the child.,He asks if I like playing the piano.,You may ask the man over there how you,can get to the bus station.,3.,如果从句中含有,or,或,or not,时，只能,用,whether,而不用,if,Could you tell me,whether,thats a fast,train,or not,?,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,I dont care,whether,hell stay here,or not.,主句,从句,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,祈使句,含有情态动词,Do you know if _back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.,A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes,C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,4.,连词,if,和,when,在不同从句中的区别：,C,I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,5,特殊疑问词,+,宾语从句,特殊疑问词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know what to do next.,She didnt decide which one she would choose.,She didnt decide which one to choose.,Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.,Please tell me whom to give the letter to.,【,例,1】When I went to have the bill,I realized I had,my wallet at home.,2003,青岛市,A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken,典型例题解析,【,例,3】Do you know _ I could pass the exam?,Sorry,Ive,no idea.,A.that B.whether C.what D.which,B,【,例,2】Could you tell me _?,2003,甘肃省,A.when will Tom come back,B.when does Tom come back,C.when Tom will come back,D.when Tom comes back,C,B,【,例,4】Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?,2003,北京海淀区,A.what,will Tom do,B.what did Tom do,C.what,Tom will do ,D.what,Tom did,【,例,5】Do you know _?,2003,北京市,Next year.,A.when he come,B.when did he come,C.when he will come,D.when will he come,典型例题解析,C,【,例,6】Could you tell us _?,2003,河南省,A.when you will send the fridge to our house,B.when will you send the fridge to our house,C.when you would send the fridge to our house,D.when would you send the fridge to our house,A,【,例,7】,Mr,King didnt know _ yesterday evening.,2003,吉林省,A.when,does his son come home,B.when,his son comes home,C.when,did his son come home,D.when,his son came home,D,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,宾语从句习题总汇,一单选,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,9.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,10.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,11.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,12.Could you tell me where we _ next week.,A.would go B.to go,C.had to go D.will go,13.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?,A.do it cost B.does it cost,C.it cost D.it costs,14.The small children dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,15.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,16.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,17.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,18.Do you remember _ last time?,A.what is your teacher saying,B.what,your teacher said,C.what did your teacher say,D.what your teacher says,19.He didnt tell me _.,A.how old he was B.how old was he,C.he was how old D.how much did it cost,20.Excuse me,could you tell me _?,A.whats wrong with him,B.what,wrong is with him,C.what was wrong with him,D.what,wrong was with him,(B),(A),(A),课时训练,21.Excuse me，can you tell me _?,A.does the train leave B.the train had left,C.the train leaves D.did the train leave,22.I wonder _.,A.where have you gone B.where you have gone,C.where have you been D.where you have been,23.He wants to know _ America.,A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay in,C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will,leave for,(C),(D),(D),24.Id like to know _.,A.when will he give back the tape,B.whether has he received higher education,C.that he has been busy,D.whether she will join in our English Evening,25.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time.,A.was going,had B.would go,would have,C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have,26.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week.,A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go,27.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.,A.how B.what C.if D.whether,课时训练,(D),(A),(D),(D),28.Will you please tell me _?,A.where,Lukou,Airport is,B.where,Lukou,Airport was,C.now can we go to,Lukon,Airport,D.when was,Lukou,Airport built,29.Please tell me _ you can come or not.,A.if B.whether C.weather D.how,30.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea.,A.how important is it B.how important it is,C.how important was it D.how important it was,31The,geograph,teacher told us _.,A.the earth moves around the sun,B.the earth moved around the sun,C.the earth move around the sun,D.the earth moves the sun,课时训练,(A),(B),D,A,32,、,Do you know how much hot water,?,A,Mum is neededB,does Mum need,C,Mum needsD,did Mum need,33,、,Can you tell me,?,A,where he is B,where is he,C,he is whereD,what is he,34,、,I didnt know how,to London?,A,would they goB,are they going,C,they would goD,they are going,35,、,I want to know how long,A,has he been backB,has he come back,C,he has been backD,he has come back,36,、,Do you know,?,A,what the news areB,what is the news,C,what the news is D,what are the news,C,A,C,C,C,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.,2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?,3.-What _ he _(say)just now?,I _(not can hear)him.,-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.,4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,二用所给词的适当形式填空,5.Did he say that their parents _,(come)here tomorrow.,6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.,7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be),bigger than the moon.,8.I think I _(tell)you what,_(do)next.Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,9.A:What are you standing here for?,B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he,_(give)us a talk on American,history.If he _(have)no time,Ill,ask Mr.Smith,istead,.,10.A:Do you know when,Mr,Green _,(come)to see us next month?,B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he,really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,三,.,句型转换,同义句转换,(1)He taught me how to surf.,He taught me how,_ _,surf.,(2)The foreigners want to know how they can,learn Chinese well.,The foreigners want to know,_ _,learn,chinese,well.,(3)He cant decide which one to choose.,He cant decide which one,_ _,choose.,(4)He asked“Do you like living here?,He asked _you _living here,.,I could,how to,he could,if,liked,(5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.,Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.,(6)I wondered whether I could go.,I wondered,_ _,go.,课时训练,where to show,whether to,7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?,I dont know,_ _,say at the meeting.,(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.,Can you tell me,_ _ _,buy.,what to say,which dress to,See you next time!,六,习题,1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,4.I hear they _(return)it already.,5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk),9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,were doing,travels,are talking,were,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book,already?(take),13.Ling,Feng,told me he _ to several times.(be),14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the,east.(rise),15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,将,下列句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.,5.“I will come back.”Tom said.,6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if th