牛津英语模块5Unit3词汇课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Science Versus Nature,Welcome to the unit,Unit Three,Words,1.announcement,(n.),宣告，通知，声明,make/issue an announcement,发表声明,announce,（,vt,.,）,宣告，通知，声明,-t,o make known publicly,.,announce,sth,.to sb.(,不能用,announce sb.,sth,.),He,announced for,governor.,他宣布竞选州长。,announce/declare,announce,指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；,declare,指官方的正式宣告,Everyone was silent as he,announced,the winner of the competition.,This powerful country,declared,war on that small,country.,2.,on(the)one handon the other(hand),一方面,另一方面,（单独使用,on the other hand,时，,hand,不能省略，但与,on the one hand,连用时，可省略,）,On one hand,rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.,On the other hand,it will speed up environmental destruction.,at hand,在手边，在附近,by hand,亲手，手工,in hand,手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中,hand in hand,手拉手,Hands up!,举起手来！,Hands off!,请勿动手！不许干涉,3.,point out,指出,He pointed out my mistake.,他指出我的错误。,point at/point to,指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）,He,pointed at/,to,a picture.,point at,对准，瞄准,(,某人用枪对准某人某物等,),They,pointed at,her head but she was not afraid.,point to,表明，指向,(,主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时,),The evidence,points to,him as the criminal.,The hands of the clock,pointed to,half past three.,The compass needle,points to,the north.,3.,in general,一般说来，从总体上看，大体上,In general,red is the most popular color this season.,in a general way,一般，通常,as a general rule,在一般情况下,generally known.,普遍知道,generally speaking,一般地说,It is generally believed that.,普遍认为,.,He generally keeps silent at a meeting.,他通常在会上保持沉默。,4.,praise,(,vi.&vt.&n,.),表扬，赞扬，表彰,win high praise,受到高度赞扬,in praise of,赞扬（某人）,beyond all praises,赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的,be loud in,sb.s,praise,对某人极力称赞,praise sb.for,sth,.,因某事而赞美,/,称赞某人,He gave a speech _ _ _school life.,他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。,He _ _ _ _his research on genes.,他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。,in praise of,is highly praised for,5.,intention,-,an aim,intention(n.),目的，打算，意图,with the intention of,为了，以,为目的或意图,He has decided to go abroad to study,with the,intention of,improving his English and finding a,better job when he returns.,without intention,无意地,make ones intention clear,说清楚自己的目的,state/announce ones intention,声明自己的意图,I began reading with the _ of finishing the,book,but I never did.,a.interview b.intention c.help d.consideration,intend,vt,想要,打算,intend to do,sth,.,打算做某事,intend,sb,to do,打算让某人做某事,be intended to do,sth,.,be intended for,sb/sth,.,为,计划，设计,adopt,a.to take into ones family through legal means and raise as ones own child,收养，领养；采用，,b.,take and follow,采纳,(,议案、意见等,),Can you,adopt,my new idea?,They,adopted,a,neighbours,boy.,adopt measures/new methods/an idea,采取措施,/,采用新办法,/,采纳意见,adopt a resolution,通过一项议案,an adopted son,养子,adopted words,外来词,(,比较,)adopt/adapt,adopt,收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；,adapt,使适合，使适应,adaptto,；,adaptfor,改编,She had to,adapt,herself,to,local conditions.,她必须使自己适应当地的情况。,This English novel was,adapted for,the stage.,这部小说被改编成了剧本。,The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls.,a.adapt b.adopt c.receive b.keep,7.,push ahead with,推进，推行，毅然继续做某事,It is hard to,push ahead with,such an unpopular,policy.,这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。,push ahead/forward/on with,sth,.,毅然继续做某事,push,sth,.forward,提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事,push sb./,sth,.over,使某人,/,某物倒下；推倒某人,/,某物,push ones plan,大力实施自己的计划,push ones way through a crowd,从人群中挤出,push ones nose into other peoples affairs,干涉别人的事情,push ones claims,坚持要求,push a campaign,大力推进一场运动,be pushed for time,感到时间紧迫,push a person,推荐人,8.,deliver,“,接生，使分娩”之意,“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意,deliver sb.from danger,救某人脱险,deliver,sth,.to sb.,把某物交付给某人,deliver a message/a letter,传话,/,送信,deliver a speech,发表演说,be delivered of,生下孩子,8.,succeed in doing,sth,.,成功地做某事,(,反义词组,)fail to do,sth,.,After practicing more,he,succeeded in passing the driving test.,success(n.),successful(adj.),successfully(adv.),9.,benefit,(n.),利益，好处；,(pl.),救济金,be of benefit to,对,有裨益,for the benefit of,为了,的利益,It is said Yoga,is of great benefit,to human,health.,(,vt,.&vi.),有益于,benefit sb./,sth,.,有益于某人,/,某物,benefit from/by,从,中获益,Such foolish behavior will not,benefit,you.,We all,benefited from,her success.,9.end up,以,而告终，后接现在分词,；,end up with/in/as,后接名词,At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he,ended up,apologizing.,The party,ended up with,a song.,If you continue to steal,you will,end up in,prison.,10.for sale,待售，出售的,The land is now,for sale,at that price to anyone.,on sale,（英）出售，（美）廉价出售,Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now,on sale,for ten cents.,11.,comment,(n.&vi.),评论，评注,make(a comment)comments on sb./,sth,.,comment on/upon/about sb./,sth,.,评论（事）,He,made several comments on,the book.,We would like the audience to,comment on,our new play.,12.They want to,advance,technology.,advance,1),推进，促进,advaance,the movement to a new stage,把运动推到一个新阶段,advance the growth of wheat,促进小麦生长,2):put forward,提出,(,建议等,),He advanced his point of view in the meeting.,3),提前,The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to,Wednesday.aa,advanced,adj.,高级的，先进的,13.,figure,figure,1),n.,身材,The girl has a good figure.,2),Cn,.,画像，数字，图表,He has an income of six figure.,他有六位数的收入,The figure on Page 22 shows a political map of Africa.,第,22,页的插图是非洲的政区图,.,3),认为，考虑，计算,I figure it like this.,figure out,come to understand,calculate,Ive never been able to figure him out.,Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?,13.,the other day,the other day,all the day,day after day,day and night,不久前某天,整天,日复一日,日日夜夜,day by day,逐日,by the day,按日计算,every few days,每隔几天,every other day,每隔一天,两天,every third day,每隔一天,两天,14.,behave,behave,1),vi.,举动，举止，表现,The new fighters behaved bravely under fire.,新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢,.,2),vt,.,使举止规矩,Behave yourself,！,规矩点！,behavior,n.,举止，行为,be on ones good behavior,举动规矩，行为检点,15.,cautious,cautious,adj.,细心的，谨慎的,The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.,学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误,be cautious of,:,look out for,留心，谨防,15.,alternative,alternative,1),adj.,两者,(,或两者以上,),挑一的,alternative ways,2),n.,两者取一，取舍,the alternative of going or staying,3),n.,选择对象，可供选择的办法,Thats the only alternative.,可供选择的两种方法,去留之间的抉择,那是唯一可供选择的,.,16.,involve,involve,1),vt,.,使卷入，使陷入,be involved in trouble,卷入纠纷,2),vt,.,使专注,He was involved in working out a plan.,他专心一意地订计划,3),vt,.,包含，含有,a task which involves much difficulty,带有许多困难的任务,involvement,n.,卷入，牵连，包含,17.,cost,cost,1),n.,成本，费用,reduce the production cost,降低生产成本,the cost of living,生活费用,2),n.,代价,at all costs,不惜任何代价,at the cost of,以,为代价,3),vt,.,使失去,(,生命,健康等,),His carelessness cost him his life.,18.,on ones part,on ones part,=,on the part of sb.,对某人来说,The agreement has been kept on our part.,我们这方面遵守了协议,1)bear a part in,2)for ones part,3)for the most part,在,中有一份，参与,至于某人，对某人来说,就绝大部分而言，多半,13.,definitely,确切地，肯定地,definite,1),adj.,明确的，确切的,a definite answer,明确的答复,2),adj.,一定的，肯定的,Its definite that hell come.,他肯定会来,.,19.majority,n.,多数，多半,a/the majority of+,cn,./un.in the majority,占大多数,The majority of his books are kept upstairs.,他的大部分藏书在楼上。,The proposal was passed by a majority of 66.,提议以超过,66,票通过,minority,反义词：少数,minima-minimum,maximamaximum,maximizemaximization,minimize-minimization,20.urge,:v.,催促，主张，要求；,n.,冲动,urgent adj.,紧急的，紧迫的,urge sb.to do,sth,.,力劝某人做某事,urge sb.into doing,sth,.,力劝某人做,urge that sb.(should)do,要求某人做,urge,sth,.on/upon sb.,对人主张,have an urge to do,sth,.,渴望做某事,urge against,极力反对,22.perform,:v.,表演，履行，执行,performer n.performance n.perform a part in,在,中扮演角色,perform duty,尽职责,perform an experiment,做实验,put on a performance,演出,23.resistant,:adj.,抵抗的，反抗的,resist v.,抵制，抵抗,resistance n.,反抗，抵抗力,resister n.,抵抗者,resistible adj.,可抵抗的,This metal resists rust.,这金属防锈。,The seedlings are resistant to cold weather.,这些秧苗有抗寒力。,24.limit,:v.,限制，限定；,n.,限制，界限,within limits,适度地，节制地,within the limits of,在,的范围之内,the limit of ones patience,忍耐的限度,set a limit to,sth,.,确定限度,limit sb.to(doing),sth,.,限制某人做某事,Theres a limit to what one can do.,一个人的能力是有限的。,25.,construct,:v.,建造，建设，构造,construction n.,建造，建设,constructive adj.,有建设性的，有帮助的,under construction,正在修建,The story is skillfully constructed.,故事的构思相当巧妙。,26.,in favor of,in favor of,1),赞同,，支持,be in favor of,sbs,suggestion,2),有利于,The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team.,比分为二比一，客队获胜,.,:agree with,support,favor,1),n.,好感，欢心,win,sbs,favor,赢得某人的欢心,2),n.,恩惠,do sb.a favor,=,do a favor for sb.,帮某人一个忙,May I ask a favor of you?,请您帮个忙行吗,?a,favorable,adj.,赞成的，有利的,He is favorable to our plan.,a favorable situation,他赞成我们的计划,有利的形势,27.argue,:v.,争辩，辩论，主张,argue with sb.about/over,sth,.,因某事同某人争论,argue for/against,sth,.,为赞成或反对某事而争辩,argue that,主张,argue sb.Into/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,停止做某事,28.rate,:n.,比率，速度，地方税，价格,v.,对,评价，认为,the rate of finished products,成品率,be sold at a high rate,以高价出售,postal rates,邮费,rates and taxes,地方税和国家税,He works at a high rate.,他工作效率很高。,29.developed,:adj.,发达的，成熟的,developing adj.,发展中的,development n.,发展，生长，进化,develop v.,发展，培育，制订，成长,develop ones mind,开发心智,develop into,发展成为,develop from,sth,.,从,发展而来,30.turn out,:,结果证明,The rumor turns out to be true.,传闻后来证明是真的。,turn,其他词组：,turn over,翻转，思考,turn down,调小音量，拒绝,turn against,反对，背叛,turn away,转过脸去，把,打发走,turn up,调大音量，露面,Good-bye!,