高中英语词汇七周会.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新法突破,高中英语词汇,七周会,联想记忆,22,先进,advance,前进，提前,In advance,提前,Advanced,先进的，高级的,Primary,初级的,Primary school,小学,Junior middle school,初中,Skilled,熟练的,Skillful,熟练的，制作精巧的,Experienced,有经验的,Make progress,取得进步,Victory,胜利,23,优点,advantage,优势，有利条件,take advantage of,充分利用，欺骗,disadvantage,劣势，不利条件,shortcoming,不足，缺点,weakness,弱点，偏爱,virtue,美德，品德，优点,stronggood points,优点,glory,光荣，荣誉,glorious,光荣的,proud,骄傲的，自豪的,pride,骄傲，自豪,be proud of=take pride in,骄傲，自豪,modest,谦虚的，合适的,24,危险,adventure,冒险，奇遇,adventurous,冒险的，大胆的,risk doing,sth,冒险干某事,danger,危险,be in out of danger,在危险中脱险,dangerous,危险的,safe,安全的，保险箱,safety,安全，保险，安全设备,25,广告,advertise,作广告，登广告,advertisement,广告，作广告,to put an advertisement on,tv,在电视上登广告,advertiser,登广告者,notice,通知，注意到，布告,take notice of,注意,poster,海报，布告，张贴者，宣布,announcement,宣告，宣布，通告,announce=make an announcement,宣布,declare,宣称，宣告,declaration,宣告，宣言,26,建议,advise,建议,advice,建议一条建议,a piece of advice,就某方面向某人提建议,accepttakefollow ones advice,接受某人的建议,suggest,建议，暗示,suggestion,建议，暗示,recommend,劝告，推荐,persuade,说服，劝服,27,事情,affair,事务，事情,foreign affairs,外交事务,current affairs,时事,accident,事故,traffic accidents,交通事故,matter,事情，物质，有关系，要紧,whats the matter,出了什么事,as a matter of fact,事实上,thing,事情，东西,event,大事，事件,incident,较小事件,situation,情形，境况,case,情况，案件，案例，箱子,28,影响,affect,影响，感动,affected,受影响的，受感动的,affecting,令人感动的,effect,影响,effective,有影响的,influence,影响，改变,have an influence on=have an effect on,对,有影响,to have a side effect,有副作用,29,购买,afford,（常与,canbe able to,连用）买得起，承受得了,buy-bought-bought,购买,buyer,买方,purchase,购买,sell sold-sold,卖,seller,卖方,sale,销售，销路,salesgirl,女售货员,salesman,男售货员,supermarket,超市,import,进口，进口货,export,出口，出口货,port,港口,fee,费用,highlow price,高价，低价,30,害怕,afraid,害怕，担心上，恐怕,be afraid of,害怕,fear,害怕,be afraid to do=dare not to do=fear to do,不敢干,frighten,使害怕,be frightened at=be terrified at,被,吓一跳,terrify,使恐怖,frightening=terrifying,令人害怕的,terror,恐怖,terrorist,恐怖分子,terrorism,恐怖主义,scare,使受惊，使恐惧,be scared atof=be afraid of,害怕,frightened=terrified=scared,感到害怕的,fearful=terrible=horrible,可怕的,fearless,不怕的，无畏的,awful,可怕的，很糟糕的,31,洋。洲,Afrrica,非洲,African,非洲的，非洲人的，非洲人,Asia,亚洲,Asian,亚洲的，亚洲人的,Europe,欧洲,European,欧洲的，欧洲的,South,america,南美洲,North,americ,北美洲,Antarctica,南极洲,Oceania,大洋洲,The,atlantic,ocean,大西洋,The pacific ocean,太平洋,The,indian,ocean,印度洋,The arctic ocean,北冰洋,Continent,大陆，陆地,Ocean,海洋、广阔,32,搭配,after all,比竟，终究,inall,=in total,总共,above all=above,everythingelse,首先，最重要的的,all in all,总体而言，整个来说,not at all,一点也不,at all,用于疑问句，到底，究竟,all together,全部，一起,all along,一直,all over,到处,all right,好吧，好的,33,支持,against,反对，相反，靠着,disagree,反对，不一致,object to,反对,oppose,反对，抗争,opposite,相反的，对立的,be opposite to,与,相反（相对立）,positive,肯定的，积极的,bo,for,赞成,be in,favour,of,赞成,favour,支持,support,支持，支撑,agree,同意,agreement,一致,make an agreement on with,在某方面与某人签订协议,vote,投票,vote for,投票 赞成,vote against,投票反对,nod,点头,promise,答应，许诺,make a promise,许诺,contrary,相反的,34,商贸,agent,代理商，代理人,agency,代理入，中介,a travel agency,旅行社,an advertising agency,广告公司,merchant,商人，批发商,business,商业，营业，交易，事情,on business,出差,its none of your business,不关你的事,commercial,商业的，贸易的,a commercial college,商业学院,trade,贸易,international trade,田际贸易,brand,商标,35,工农,agriculture,农业,agricultural,农业的,culture,文化,cultural,文化的,farm,农场,farmer,农场主，农民,peasant,农民,countryside,农村,field,田野,industry,工业,the tourist industry,旅游业,with the development of agriculture and industry,随着工农业的发展,produce,生产，创作，产物，农产品,product,产品，产物,production,生产，产量，作品（可数）,36,帮助,aid,帮助，资助,in aid of,为了帮助,assist,帮助，协助,assistant,助手,assistance,帮助，援助,help,帮助（不可数）,help,sb,out,帮助某人摆脱困境,cant help doing,禁不住干,helpful,有用的,helpless,无用的,givelend,sb,a hand,帮某人一把,do,sb,a,favour,=do a,favour,to,sb,帮某人（给恩惠,),favour,喜爱，支持，好意的表现,in,favour,of,支持,favourite,最喜爱的，特喜爱的人或物,37,目标,aim,目标，目的,on purpose,故意,doing,sth,打算干某事,goal,目的，目标，比赛得分，球门，守门员,aim at,瞄准,fire at,开火,shoot at,指向,point,指，指向,point at,指着，瞄准,38,天空,air,空气，天空,by air=by plane,乘飞机,on the air,在广播,aircraft,航行器,airplane,飞机,helicopter,直升飞机,airport,机场,airline,航线,airspace,领空,pilot,飞行员，驾驶,space,太空，空间,spaceship,宇宙飞船,man-made satellite,人造卫星,manned satellite,载人卫星,rocket,火箭,astronaut,宇航员,astronomer,天文学家,astronomy,天文学,sky,天空,heaven,天空，天堂,moon,月亮,planet,行星,universe,宇宙，万物,39,提醒,alarm,警报，警报器，恐吓，警告,warn,警告，预告,warn,sb,of=warn,sb,to do,提醒某人注意某事,warn,sb,against=warn,sb,not to do,sth,提醒某人不要做某事,warning,警告，预告,remind,提醒，使想起,remind,sb,of,sth,提醒或使某人想起做某事,ring,鸣，敲钟,whistle,吹口哨，鸣汽笛，,whisper,耳语，嘀咕,speak in a whisper=speak in a very low voice,低声说话,40,活着,alive,活着的（修饰名词后置）,live,现场直播的，活的,live animals,活的动物,live,生活，居住,living,活着的，逼真的,makeearn a living,谋生,lively,活泼的，生动的,the living,活着（在世）的人,the dead,去世的人,living things,生物,41,单，双,alone,单独的，独自地,along,沿着，往前,lonely,孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的,single,单一的，单身的,double,两倍的，双重的，双人用的,singles,单打,doubles,双打,mixed doubles,混合双打,42,尽管,although,虽然，尽管,though,虽然，尽管，虽然，不过,as,尽管，虽然，因为，当,while,虽然，当,什么的时候，然而,even if=even though,即使,despite=in spite of,虽然,however,然而,yet,然而,already,已经（用于肯定，用于否定和疑问时表惊讶）,43,惊讶,amaze,使吃惊,amazement,惊讶,astonish,使惊讶,astonishment,惊讶,surprise,使惊奇,惊奇,surprised,感到吃惊的,surprising,令人吃惊的,shock,使震动，使愤慨，使震惊，打击，震动,excite,使兴奋，使激动,exciting,令人激动的,44,同样,Also,也，同样,Either,也（用于否定），或者 任一的,Either or,要么,要么,Too,也（用于肯定），太，过分,Too to,太,而不,Nevernot too to,无论怎样也不过分,As well,也（用于句末）,As well as,也，用于句中,45,信心,Ambition,野心，雄心,Encourage,鼓励,Discourage,使泄气,Sympathy,同情心,Have sympathy for with so or,sth,=have pity mercy on,sth,or,sth,=show mercy to,sbsth,同情某人或某事,Put ones heart into,专心,Lose heart,丧失信心,Lose ones heart to,sb,爱上某人,Confident,自信的,Confidence,自信心,Certain,确定的,Certainly,肯定，当然，确信的，有把握的,46,思考,Analyse,分析，分解,analysis,分析,Consider,考虑,Consideration,考虑,Research,研究，调查 搜索,Idea,想法，思想，观念,Understand,理解,Misunderstand,误解,Imagine,设想，想象,Suppose,假定，设想,Be supposed to do,sth,应该做某事,Assume,假设,结果会怎样,Think,想,Guess,猜想,47,古今,Ancient,远古的，旧的,In ancient times,在古代,Tradition,传统,Traditional,传统的,Original,原始的，最初的,modern,现代的，现代化,Ancientmodern civilization,古代（现代）的文明,Modernization,现代化,Now,现在,nowadays=at present,现在，目前,Past,过去，往事，过去的,in the past,在过去，用过去时,Contemporary,同时代的人，当代的,48,生气,Anger,愤怒,Angry,生气的，狂暴的,Beget angry with,sb,about,sth,因某事与人生气,Cross,发怒的,annoy,使苦恼,Be annoyed at by,生,的气,Easy-going,随和的,Rude,粗鲁的，无礼的，猛烈的,Rough,粗暴的，粗糙的,Tough,艰苦的，坚韧的，粗暴的,Gentle,温和的，文雅的,Temper,脾气,Out of temper,生气,49,动物,Animal,动物,wild,野外，野性，野蛮,Wild animal,野生动物,Beast,野兽,bear,熊,panda,熊猫,sheep,Goat,山头,lamb,小羊,fox,狐狸,rabbit,野兔,monkey,猴子,lion,狮子,elephant,大象,giraffe,长颈鹿,zebra,斑马,deer,鹿,donkey,驴,kangaroo,袋鼠,tiger,虎,wolf,狼,dragon,龙,dinosaur,恐龙,snake,蛇,crocodile,鳄鱼,frog,蛙,whale,鲸鱼,worm,虫子,insect,昆虫,butterfly,蝴蝶,bee,蜜蜂,fly,苍蝇,bat,蝙蝠,squirrel,松鼠,50,其他,Another,另一个（三者以上）,Other,其他的，其他,The other,两个中的一个,Others,其他的（泛指）,The others,其他的（特指）,Each other=one another,互相，相互,Any other,任何其他的,One,一个，复数,ones,The one,特指，复数,the ones,That,那一个,=the one,或代替不可数名词,51,情绪,Anxious,担忧的，渴望的（,be anxious about),Anxiety,忧虑，渴望,Eager,渴望的,Worried,担忧的,Uneasy,担忧的（,be uneasy about)Sorry,Sorrow,难过，遗憾，悲伤,Optimistic,乐观的,Corious,好奇的，未知的,upset,心烦意乱的,mad,疯狂的,Wild,疯狂的，野生的，野蛮的,Be wild with joyanger,欣喜若狂，怒发冲冠,Boring,令人厌烦的,dull,头脑迟钝的,tiresome=troublesome,令人厌烦的,52,任何,anyhow-=anyway,无论如何，总之无论如何,Somehow,不知何故,Anyone,任何人，重要人物（不与,OF,连用）,Anything,任何事,Anywhere,无论何处,53,除外,Apart,分开的，分离,Apart from=besides,除,之外还有,Except,整体中除去一个或一部分,except for,肯定整体，指出个别,Except that,队,之外（接从句）,Besides,除,之外还有,=whats more,不仅如此，而且,Other than,除,之外，不同于,54,道歉,Apologive,道歉,Apologize to,sb,for,sth,为某事向某人道歉,Apology,道歉,Make an apology to,sb,for,sth,=say sorry to,sb,for,sth,为某事向某人道歉,Forgive,原谅，宽恕,Forgive,sb,for,sth,=pardon,sb,sth,=pardon,sb,for,sth,=excuse,sb,for,sth,、,原谅某人某事,Forgive and forget,过去的事就算了,55,似乎,appear,出现，似乎,Appearance,出现，外表,Arise,出现，发生,Aspect,外表，样子,figure,体型，画像，数字,Turn up=show up=appear,出现，露面,Disappear,消失,Be out of sight,消失,Be in sight,看得见,Seem,似乎,It looksseemsappears as if,（接从句）看起来似乎,It seems to,sb,that,在某人看来,It seems like,看起来像,56,水果,Fruit,水果，总数，不可数,Fruits,各种水果,Apple,苹果,banana,香蕉,pear,梨,orange,柑橘,peach,桃子,watermelon,西瓜,grape,葡萄,Cherry,樱桃,date,枣,ripe,熟的,green,未成熟的,Greengrocer,水果商,Pineapple,凤梨，,Strawberry,草莓,57,感谢,Appreciate,赏识，感激,Appreciate doing,感激干某事,Thank,感谢,Thank sob for,sth,因某事感激某人,Thanks a lot.=thanks very much.,=a thousand thanks,多谢,Praise,表扬,Think much highly well of,赞扬，高度评价,Think little nothing of,sb,轻视,58,月份,January,一月,February,二月,March,三月,April,四月,May,四月,June,六月,July,七月,Angust,八月,September,九月,October,十月,November,十一月,December,十二月,59,争论,Argue,争论,Argue with,sb,about,sth,为某事与某人争吵,Argument,辩论,Argue for,赞成,Argue against,反对,Quarrel,争吵,Dabate,辩论,Debate with,sb,on,sth,就某方面问题与某人辩论,Discuss,讨论,discussion,讨论,consult,商量,60,武器,Arm,手臂,Arm in arm=hand in hand,手拉手,Be armed with,用,装备,Weapon,武器,army,军队,air force,空军,Land force,陆军,Navy,海军,atom bomb,原子弹,Nuclear weapons,核武器,soldier,士兵,Spy,特工人员,bomb,炸弹,missile,导弹,Gun,枪，炮,gun-powder,火药,explede,爆炸,61,安排,Arrange,安排，排列,Arrangement,安排,To make an arrangement for,为,准备,Prepare for,为什么准备,=,Get ready to do for,sth,=make preparations for,（表动作）,Be prepared to do for,sth,=be ready to do for,sth,已作好准备（表状态）,62,到达,Arrive,到达,Arrive in,到达（大地方）,Arrive at,到达（小地方）,Arrival,到达,Reach,到达，达到,Reach out(ones hand),伸出手,Out of reach,够不着,Get to,到达,63,艺术,Art,艺术，美术,Artist,艺术家，画家,Paint,油漆，涂料,Painting,油画,Painter,画家,draw,画,drawer,画家，抽屉,Drawing,素描,cartoon,卡通,Singer,歌唱演员,dancer,舞蹈演员,Perform,表演，执行,performance,表演，执行,Scene,场面,music,音乐,musician,音乐家,Classical,古典的,classical music,古典音乐,Amusement,娱乐活动,64,文章,Article,文章，一件衣服,passage,一段，通道,Paragraph,段落,topic,话题,title,标题，书名,Subject,主题，科目，主语,section,版面，章节,Chapter,（书籍）章,composition,作文,Essay,散文，随笔，短文,theme,主题,Sentence,句子，宣判,Sentence,sb,to death,宣判某人死刑,Idiom,习惯用语,phrase,短语,expression,表达，用语，表情,Object,宾语,verb,动语,noun,名词,spell,拼写、,Translate,翻译,translation,翻译,interpreter,Interpreter,口译人员，讲解员,65,打扫,Ash,灰,ashes,骨灰，灰烬,ashtray,烟灰缸,Dusty,满是灰尘的,dustman,清洁工,dustbin,垃圾箱,Dirt,污垢，泥土,dirty,脏的，卑鄙,mud,泥，泥泞,Muddy,泥泞的,spit,吐痰,Clean,打扫,Cleaner,清洁工人，清洁器,Earth,地球，泥土,soil,土壤,Sweep,打扫，席卷,neat,整洁的,tidy,整齐的，整洁,put in order,摆整齐,rub,擦,recycle,橡皮擦,Broom,扫帚,barrel,桶,bucket,桶,Mop,拖把,brush,刷，刷子,tool,工具箱,Dont litter when traveling,旅行时别乱丢垃圾,66,羞愧,Ashamed,惭愧的，内疚的,Be ashamed of,对,-,感动羞愧,Shame,羞耻，羞愧，可耻的人,For shame,由于羞愧,shy,害羞的,Shameful,耻辱的,shameless,不知羞耻的,Shamelessly,不知羞耻地,brave,勇敢的,bravery,Courage,勇气,Be full of courage,有勇气,Encourage,鼓励，激励,encouragement,鼓励，激励,Discourage,使泄气,inspire,鼓舞，激发,Inspiration,鼓舞,motivate,激发,dare,敢,67,睡眠,Asleep,睡着的,Fall asleep=go to sleep,入睡,Stay up sleep,不睡觉，熬夜,Sleep soundly=sleep well,睡得香,Winter sleep,冬眠,Sleepless,睡不着的，无休止的,sleepy,欲睡去的,Awake,醒，叫醒,breathe,呼吸,breath,呼吸,Out of breath,上气不接下气,Hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,Breathless,气喘的，停止呼吸的,awaken,唤醒，觉醒,68,运动,Athlete,运动员,athletic,运动的,golf,高尔夫,Player,比赛者,coath,教练,boxer,拳击手,High jump,跳高,long jump,跳远,Walk,竞走,baskeball,篮球,velleball,排球,Badminton,羽毛球,tennis,网球,table tennis,乒乓球,Baseball,棒球,wrestling,摔跤,boxing,拳击,Soccer,足球,chess,象棋,bridge,桥牌,marathon,马尼拉松,Shot put,推铅球,gymnastics,体操,judo,柔道,Fencing,击剑,skiing,滑雪,skating,滑冰,Figure skating,花样滑冰,water polo,水球,rowing,划船,Sailing,帆船运动,race,赛跑,throwing,投掷运动,69,气体,Atmosphere,大气，气氛,Steam,蒸汽,Fresh air,新鲜空气,Oxygen,氧气,Gas,气体，气油,Vapor,蒸汽,Poisonous gas,毒气,Fog,雾,foggy,多雾的,State,形态,matter,物质,70,联系,Attach,系上，附上 隶属于,attach to,（常于,TO,连用）附属，相连,Be attached to,相爱,Tie to,系在,上,fasten to,扎牢，系紧,Join to,连接,Connect to,连接,Connect with,与,有关,Link to,连接，与,有关,Have something to do with,与,有关,71,敲打,Attack,进攻，侵袭,Strike-struck-struckstricken,撞击，打击,Hit-hit-hit,打击，袭击，击中,Beat-beat-beaten,打击，敲打，击败,Knock,敲打,Knock at on,敲,(,门）,Knock into,sb,撞到某人身上,Knock down,撞倒,knock off,撞下,Knock against the tree wall,撞到树上墙上,Knock over,撞倒,kick as football,蹋足球,72,尝试,Attempt,努力，尝试,Make an attempt onupon,sth,试图做某事,Try on,尝试，考验，审问,Try ones best=do ones best,试穿，实验,Try to do,试验,try doing,试着干,Manage to do=succeed in doing,成功做某事,Manage,设法,manager,经理,Management,管理，经营,Make every effort,千方百计,Spare no effort,不留余力,73,参与,Attend,出席，照顾,Take part in,参加（会议，活动等）,Participate,参与，参加,Participate in,sth,参加，参与，分享,Join,参与（组织或活动）,Join(,sb,)in,参与到某人的活动中去,Join with,sb,in,与某人一起做,Have a hand in,插手,74,关照,Look after,照顾，关心,Take care of,归顾，关心,Take care,小心，注意,Care for,照顾，喜欢,Care,注意，关心,careful,仔细的,careless,粗心大意的,Carelessness,粗心,Tend,照看，趋向,Concern,使关心，涉及,Be concerned about=,Be worried about for=worry about,担忧,75,注意,Attention,注意,Attention=stand at attention,立正,Pay attention to=draw attention,注意,Drawattractcatch ones attention,吸引某人的注意,Notice,注意，通知,Take notice of,留心，理睬,Look out(for)=,Watch out(for),注意，小心,76,态度,Attitude,态度,altitude,高度,Mild,温和的,gentle,温和的，文雅的,Gentleman,绅士,polite,有礼貌的,Impolite,无礼的,Have good bad manners,有礼貌的,Kind,仁慈的,cruel,残酷的,Kind hearted,好心肠的,nod,、点头,Shake ones head,摇头,Shake hands with,sb,握手,Be shaken with,因,-,而哆嗦,77,娱乐,Audience,听众,movie,电影,Go to movies=go to see a movie go to the cinema,去看电影,=go to see a film,Develop a(roll of)film,冲洗一胶卷,Camera,照相,photo=photograph,相片,Take a photo,拍照片,cinema,照片机,theatre,剧院,Studio,画室，照相室，演播室,go to the theatre,去看戏,Humor,幽默,humorous,幽默的,humorist,滑稽演员,Comedy,喜剧,tragedy,悲剧,clap,鼓掌,Cheer,欢呼,greet,欢迎,greeting,欢迎,Greeting,欢迎,speech,表演,listener,听众,Stage,阶段，舞台,perform,表演，履行,performer,表演者,PERFORMANCE,，履行，表演，演奏,78,家人,Aunt,姑妈，伯母，阿姨,uncle,伯（舅，叔，姨）父,Nephew,侄子，外甥,niece,侄女,father,父亲,Dad,爸爸,daddy,爸爸,mother,母亲,Mum,妈妈,mummy=mommy,妈妈,Relative,亲戚，有关系的,The firstsecond elder brother,大（二）哥,The firstsecond younger sister,大（二）妹,Grandfather,祖父,ancestor,祖先，祖宗,Brother-in law,姐夫，妹夫,79,写作,Author=writer,作者,Authoress,女作者,poet,诗人,poem,诗,Publish,发表，出版,publisher,出版商,Publishing house,出版社,print,印刷,News,新闻,newspaper,报纸,Journalist,新闻记者,literature,文学,Summary,摘要,report,报道,Story,故事，小说，经历,novel,长篇小说,Revise,修订，校对，修改,correct,改正，纠正,80,四季,Autumn,秋季,fall,秋天,Spring,春天,summer,夏天,Winter,冬天,Season,季节,monthly,每月的，月刊,Seasonal,季节的,yearly,每年的，每年,Daily,每日的，每日，日报,Year after year,年复一年,Year by year,逐年,81,利用,Available,可利用的，空闲的,unavailable,不可用,Reliable,可靠的，可信赖的,use,使用，利用,Useful,有用的，有益的,useless,无用的，无益的,Make fullgood use of=make the best of,=make the most of=take advantage of,充分利用,Rejected,被抛弃的,reject,丢弃，拒绝，抵制,waste,浪费,Deserted,被遗弃的,throw away,扔掉,Throw-threw-thrown,投，扔，使苦恼,Throw,sth,at,sb,用某物砸某人,82,比率,Average,平均，平均的,On(an)average,按平均,At most,至多,At least,至少,At(the)latest,最迟，最晚,At(the)earliest,最早,One-third,三分之一,One-fifth,五分之一,Two-thirds,三分之二,83,搭配,Avoid escape,避免,Admit,承认,be worth,值得,Delay=put off,推迟,Enjoy,喜欢,finish,完成,Complete,完成,imagine,设想,Keep,连续,mind,介意,miss,错过,practice,练习,risk,冒险,Suggest,建议,appreciate,感激,Getbe used to,习惯,feel like,愿意,Cant help=cant resist,禁不住,84,搭配,Be aware,知道，意识到,Be cautious,谨慎，小心,Be unaware of,不知道，未意识到,Be afraid of,害怕,Be ashamed of,惭愧，内疚,Be proud of=take pride in,为,骄傲,Be short of=be shy of,短缺,Be tired of,相信,Be sure of,对,充满自信,Be confident,喜欢某事,85,搭配,Away,在远处，离去,50 kilometers away form here,离这儿,50,米,Far away,很远,faraway,很远的,This is a faraway village,=this village is far awayoff,这人村庄很遥远,Every day,每天,everyday,每天的,In our everyday life,在我们的日常生活中,Some time,一段时间,sometime,某时,Sometimes,有时,sometimes,几次,终于打完罗,