必修5 Module 6.ppt

必修,5,Module 6,Animals in Danger,【,话题词汇,】,1.knowledge,n,.,知识,2.education,n,.,教育,3.conservation,n,.,保护,4.volunteer,n,.,志愿者,5.organization,n,.,组织,6.effective,adj,.,有效的,7.reduce,v,.,减少,8.establish,v,.,建立,9.investigate,v,.,调查,10.a sense of responsibility,责任感,11.join in,参加,12.pay attention to,注意,13.die out,灭绝,14.raise money,筹集资金,15.carry out,执行,16.make laws,制定法律,17.appeal to,sb,.to do,sth,.,呼吁某人做某事,18.take measures,采取措施,19.in a.situation,处于,情形,20.on the decline,正在下降,21.in danger,处于危险之中,【,经典语篇,】,(2013,重庆高考,),调查显示,中国长江江豚,(finless porpoise),受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足,1 000,只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给,WWF(,世界自然保护基金组织,),写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。,内容应包括,:,说明写信目的,简述江豚现状,希望,WWF,如何帮助,(,比如,:,资助江豚保护项目等,),表示感谢并期待回复,Dear Sir or Madam,写信目的,Im a student from,Chongqing,China.I am writing to ask you to,pay attention to,the situation of Finless Porpoises.,问题现状,They are under threats of humans and as a result,the numbers have fallen to no more than 1,000.If the situation remains the same,within 10 years,Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.,解决方案,In order to protect Finless Porpoises,we sincerely hope you can help,take some measures,.You can finance Finless Porpoises projects,in which way we can establish the Finless Porpoise conservation station and volunteer stations as soon as possible to,carry out,annual routine observation and investigation.Whats more,it is another effective way to,appeal to,the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.Besides,sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.We hope that with your help,all people will,throw themselves into,caring for the fate of Yangtze Finless Porpoises.,I am looking forward to your early reply.,Yours sincerely,Li,Hua,【,厚积薄发,】,.,完成句子,(1),政府呼吁人们保护野生动物。,The government _wild animals.,(2),我们应当采取积极措施来改善环境。,We should _to improve the environment.,appeals to people to protect,take active measures,.,句型转换,(1),用同义句替换句：,(focus),_,_,(2),用同义句替换句：,(get down to),_,_,I am writing to ask you to focus your attention on the situation,of Finless Porpoises.,all people will get down to taking care of the fate of Yangtze,Finless Porpoises.,.,单词,分类记忆,【,核心单词,】,不可不记,1._,(,n,.),挣扎,;,斗争,2._ (,n,.),目标,;,目的,3._ (,vt,.),产卵,;,下蛋,4._(,n,.),奇迹,5._(,n,.),焦点,;,集中点,6._(,vt,.),使,处于险境,;,危及,_(,adj,.),濒危的,_(,n,.),危险,_(,adj,.),危险的,struggle,aim,lay,wonder,focus,endanger,endangered,danger,dangerous,7._(,vt,.),保护,_(,n,.),保护,8._(,adj,.),值,钱,_(,adj,.),值得,的,_(,adj,.),值得花时间,/,金钱,/,精力的,9._(,vt,.),涉及,;,包括,_(,adj,.),涉及的,有关的,protect,protection,worth,worthy,worthwhile,involve,involved,【,高频单词,】,不可不知,10._(,adj,.),理想的,11._(,n,.)(,某事发生的,),准确地点,;,现场,12._(,n,.),环境,;,情况,13._(,adv,.),同时,14._(,vt,.),监测,15._(,n,.),保护区,;,保护圈,_(,n,.),预订,;,保留,16._(,adj,.),灭绝的,;,绝种的,_(,n,.),绝种,17._(,n,.),能源,_(,adj,.),精力充沛的,ideal,spot,condition,meanwhile,monitor,reserve,reservation,extinct,extinction,energy,energetic,.,短语双语互译,1.,为,献身,_,2.,当场,在现场,_,3.,成为时尚,_,4.,关心某事,;,担心某事,_,5.,代表,_,6.,建立,;,设立,_,give ones life to,on the spot,come into fashion,be concerned about,sth,.,stand for,set up,7.get tough with_,8.keep an eye on_,9.go for _,10.feed on _,11.focus.on _,对,采取强硬措施,照看,留神,攻击,(,某人,);,对,也适用,(,动物,),以,为食,把,集中于,语境取词,选用上面的单词或短语填空,Many wild animals are _(,濒危的,).Our _,(,理想的,)_(,目标,)is to _(,保护,)them from being,_(,灭绝的,).We should maintain our _(,焦点,)on the,_(,灭绝,)of them,which is _(,值得的,)trying.,endangered,ideal,aim,protect,extinct,focus,extinction,worth,We should _(,监测,)our living _(,条件,),and try not to waste any _(,能源,).Everyone should _,_(,关心,)this problem._(,同时,),we,should _(,对,采取强硬措施,)those _,(,涉及的,)in it.,monitor,conditions,energy,be,concerned about,Meanwhile,get tough with,involved,.,句型,超级仿写,1.,状语从句的省略,_(,尽管吃惊,),the poachers had an,advantagethere were more of them.,【,仿写,】,尽管很疲劳，他仍然继续工作。,_,he went on working.,Although surprised,Although tired,2.,动词,-,ing,形式作时间状语,Often _(,在夜里工作,),the poachers shoot,whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,，,whose wool is not worth so much.,【,仿写,】,听到这个令人激动的消息，男孩高兴得跳了起来。,_,the boy jumped with joy.,working at night,Hearing the exciting news,3.seem+,不定式,But today the government _(,似乎正在赢,得,)the battle.,【,仿写,】,当老师进来时，我同桌似乎在看报纸。,When the teacher came in,my,deskmate,_,the newspaper.,seems to be winning,seemed to be reading,4.,独立主格结构,Only about 1,000 survive,_(,其中大多,数在西伯利亚,).,【,仿写,】,大约,200,人出席了会议，其中大部分来自高校。,About 200 people attended the meeting,_,_.,most of them in Siberia,most of them from,the universities,5.There be+,主语,+doing,sth,.“,有,在做某事”,Today _(,有,30,多,名工作人员在从事,)twenty projects all over the country.,【,仿写,】,有,20,名工人正在那边建房子。,_over there.,there are more than thirty staff working on,There are twenty workers building a house,【,重点单词,】,1.reserve,n,.,保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存,vt,.,储备，保存；保留；预约，预订,【,填一填激活思维,】,The Chinese and Russian governments have _ _,_ to help save the tigers natural habitat.,中俄两国政府共同创建了这块保护区，对拯救老虎的自然,栖息地起了帮助作用。,I have _ _ _ _ _ at the hotel.,我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。,created,the,reserve,reserved,a,room,for,you,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)without reserve,毫无保留地,in reserve,备用,natural reserve,自然保护区,(2)reserve,sth,.for,sb,.,为某人保留某物,reserve the right to do,sth,.,保留做某事的权利,*,(2013,北京高考,)If you order after that,we,reserve the right to,either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.,如果你在那之后订购，我们保留接受或拒绝你打折的订单的权利。,*,We accept your advice,without reserve,.,我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。,【,猜一猜熟词生义,】,写出黑体部分的含义。,The court will,reserve,judgement,for lack of proof.(,),He is just a,reserve,in the football team.(,),推迟,替补队员,2.struggle,n,.,挣扎；斗争,vi,.,奋斗；挣扎；斗争,【,填一填激活思维,】,They had to _ _ their lives _ weather and,wild animals.,他们只有与气候和野兽搏斗才能求生存。,He _ _ _ his temper.,他努力控制住自己的脾气。,struggle,for,against,struggled,to,control,【,记一记构建知识,】,struggle for,为,斗争,struggle to do,sth,.,努力做某事,struggle against,与,搏斗,struggle with,与,搏斗；和,并肩战斗,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,*,(2013,天津高考,)His hands tell the story of his life as farmer,including all his,struggles,.,他的双手讲述了他作为农民的经历，包括他所有的奋斗。,*,The two boxers,struggled with,each other and the referee separated them.,两位拳击手扭打在一起，裁判把他们分开了。,*,China should,struggle with,all the other countries,against,pollution.,中国应该和其他国家一起反对污染。,【,悟一悟参透误区,】,struggle with,有两个意思：一是“与,搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和,并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。,【,看一看,巧学助记,】,Farmers always have to,struggle for,a living.They often,struggle against/with,the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in cities,struggling to,increase their income.,农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。,3.protect,vt,.,保护；防护；防御,【,填一填激活思维,】,She wore a hat to _ her skin _ the sun.,她戴了帽子保护皮肤不受日晒。,It is our duty to _ the earth _ _ _.,保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。,protect,from,protect,from,being,polluted,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)protect,sb,./,sth,.from,sth,.,使,免于,protect,sb,./,sth,.against,sth,.,防止,遭受,(2)protection,n,.,保护,under the protection of,在,保护下,*,(2013,山东高考,)Besides,it would be grounded to,protect from,possible lightning strike.,此外，要把它接地免于可能被闪电击中。,*,Little children live,under the protection of,their parents.,小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。,【,辨一辨明晰异同,】,protect,一般指借用东西来保护、防御,使人或物免受危害,defend,指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御,guard,指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御,以维护安全,含警戒之意,4.worth,adj,.,值,钱；值得,的,【,填一填激活思维,】,一句多译。,这个问题值得讨论。,The problem is worth _.,The problem is worthy,It is worthwhile _the problem.,discussing,_ _.,_ _ _.,_ _ _.,of,discussion,of,being,discussed,to,be,discussed,to discuss/discussing,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)be,worth+money,/the price,值,钱,/,价格,sth,./,sb,.be worth doing,某事,/,人值得做,(2)be worthy of being done,值得,be worthy to be done,值得,be worthy of attention/consideration,值得关注,/,考虑,(3)Its worthwhile to do/doing,sth,.,做某事是值得的,*,(2011,北京高考,)This may seem like a lot of time,but the rewards are well,worth,it.,这似乎要花费很多时间，但其回报却物有所值。,【,悟一悟参透误区,】,(1)worth,一般只作表语，不可作前置定语,;,(2)be worth doing,是主动形式表被动,;,(3),如果表达“很值得”，应该用,be well worth,。,【,看一看,巧学助记,】,This article is well,worth,reading,but it is not,worthy,of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt,worthwhile,.,这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。,5.wonder,n,.,奇迹，奇观；惊奇,v,.,想知道，对,感到惊奇,【,填一填激活思维,】,Its _ _ youve got a headache when you drank so,much last night.,昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。,_ _ _ _ _ he remains alive after that accident.,那起事故后他仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。,no,wonder,It,is,a,wonder,that,(2013,浙江高考,)I _ _ he would let me finish out,the day.,我很想知道他是否让我上完这一天的班。,wondered,if,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)(Its)no wonder(that).,不足为奇，难怪,Its a wonder(that).,令人惊奇的是,in wonder,惊奇地,(2)wonder at/about,sth,.,对,感到惊奇,wonder if/whether,从句 想知道是否,6.focus,n,.,焦点；集中点,vt,.(,使,),集中，聚集,【,填一填激活思维,】,The girl always wants to be _ _ _ _.,那个女孩总想着成为人们关注的焦点。,You should _ _ _ _ your lessons,after,all you are a student.,你应该把注意力集中在学习上，毕竟你是一名学生。,the,focus,of,attention,focus,your,attention,on,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)be a focus of attention,成为关注的焦点,bring.into focus,使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来,(2)focus ones attention on,把注意力集中于,focus on/upon,集中于,*,(2013,北京高考,)They,focus not on,how famous they are but,on,what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.,他们不以他们是多么出名为中心，而是以他们喜欢做什么或者最初什么使他们成名为中心。,【,核心短语,】,7.stand for,代表；象征；容忍；支持，主张,【,填一填激活思维,】,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。,I wont,stand for,his insults any longer.(),What do the letters UN,stand for,?(),I want to know what he,stands for,before Ill vote for him.,(),Pigeons,stand for,peace.(),容忍,代表,主张；拥护,象征,【,记一记构建知识,】,stand out,突出，显眼,stand by,支持；帮助；袖手旁观,*,The new road sign is easy to read;the words,stand out,well.,新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。,8.set up,建立；设立,【,填一填激活思维,】,A working party has been _ _ to look into the problem.,已成立一个工作组调查该问题。,(2012,辽宁高考,)More recently,the Chinese government has,_ _ Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.,最近，中国政府已经在,80,多个国家设立了孔子学院。,set,up,set,up,【,记一记构建知识,】,set about,开始，着手,set aside,把,另外存起来，存储,set down,放下，搁下,set off,出发，动身；使爆炸，点燃,set out,出发，开始,【,经典句式,】,9.But today the government,seems to be winning,the battle.,但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战争。,【,填一填激活思维,】,仿写句子。,The children _in the room.,孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。,They _.,他们似乎正在失去耐心。,seemed to be eating something,seem to be losing patience,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)“,主语,+seem+,不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。,(2)“,主语,+,seem(+to,be)+,表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。,(3)“It,seems+that,从句”，其中,it,是形式主语，,that,引导主语从句。,(4)“There+,seem(s,)to be+,名词”，其中,to be,可省略。,seem,的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。,*,Susan,seems(to be)a very sensible person,.,苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。,*,There,seem(to,be)lots,of things,to learn in the work.,看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。,【,要点拾遗,】,endanger,vt,.,使,处于险境；危及,【,填一填激活思维,】,You will _ _ _ if you work so hard.,你工作太卖力的话会危害自己的健康。,We must be careful not to do anything that might _,_ _.,我们必须小心，不做任何可能危及环境的事情。,endanger,your,health,endanger,the,environment,【,记一记构建知识,】,(1)endangered,adj,.,濒危的,(2)danger,n,.,危险,in danger,处于危险之中,in danger of,有,危险,out of danger,脱离危险,(3)dangerous,adj,.,危险的,【,辨一辨明晰异同,】,in danger,指,“,自身处于危险之中,”,dangerous,指,“,危险的,”,即给别人造成危害或危险,