课件：定语从句专项练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句专项练习,概念,:1.,在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语,.,2.,定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词,.,3.,在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分,.,关系代词与关系副词,关系代词,:,指人,:,指物,:,指人或物,:,关系副词,:,who(,主格,),whom(,宾格,),whose(,所有格,),which(,主格,宾格,),whose(,所有格,),that,when,where,why,注意,:,先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词,that,。,1),先行词是,all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little,等；,2),先行词前有序数词,(,the first,),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the same,the only,等；,3),如果先行词中既含有表示,人,的名词又有表示,物,的名词时；,4),若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而,用,that,。,1.This,is,all _,_,_ I,know about the matter.,A,.that,B.what,C.who,D.whether,2.Is,there anything,else _,_,_ you,require?,A,.which,B.that,C.who,D,.what,3.The,last place _,_ we,visited was the Great Wall.,A,.which,B.that,C,.where,D.it,4.He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.,A.that B.which C.where D.in that,6.This is one of the best books _.,A.that have ever been written,B.that has ever been written,C.that has written,D.that have written,7.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,提醒,:,介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词,(,习惯搭配,),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断,.,例：,The Second World War _ millions of people were killed in 1945.,A.during which B.in that,C.where D.on,which,1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there,is a well?,A.in front of it B.in front of whose,C.in front of which D.in front which,2.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League.,A.on which B.in which,C.which D.at which,3.Jean was her old friend,_ she borrowed a,necklace.,A.from who B.from whom,C.to that D.to whom,5.His glasses,_ he was like a blind man,fell to,the ground and broke its leg.,A.which B.with which,C.without which D.that,6.Do you know the reason _ he was late?,that B.which,C.for what D.for which,7.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well.,A.none of which B.neither of which,C.none of them D.neither of them,提示,:as,which,均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话,二者可以互换。,as,引导的从句可以放在句首,as,本身有“正如,.,正象,”,之意，与之连用的词有,know,see,expect,announce,point out,等。此外,在,the sameas,；,suchas.,中,as,引导的是限制性定语从句,.,例：,The earth is round,_we all know.,A.that B.which C.who D.as,He went abroad,as/which,was expected.,He went abroad,which,was unexpected.,1._ was natural,he married Jenny.,A.Which B.That,C.This D.As,2.Such signs _ we use in the experiment _,Greek letters.,A.as,are B.as,is,C.that,are D.that,is,3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he,drank immediately.,A.that B.as C.which D.who,4.She is very good at dance,_ everybody knows.,A.that B.which C.who D.as,5.It was raining,_ was a pity.,A.what B.that C.the which D.which,6._ has been said above,grammar is a set of,dead rules.,A.Which B.What C.That D.As,7.We do the same work _ they do.,A.which B.as C.than D.like,