原创中考英语必考点配考题.doc

中考英语精华1
1. sound, voice, noise, shout
词义辨析：sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音；shout指人或动物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如：
Did you hear the strange sound just now?
刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音？
It is very nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真是太好了。
Don’t make a noise outside; I want to have a rest.
别再发出噪音了，我想休息一会儿。
Suddenly, the patient raised a shout of pain.
突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。
中考真题：
At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.
A. shout
B. noise
C. voice
D. sound
_ I often listen to the song Rainbow.
_So do I . it ______beautiful.
a. feels b. smells c. sounds
2. be famous for, be famous as
词义辨析：be famous for意为“因……而著名”，be famous as意为“作为……而有名”。如：
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而著名。
He is famous as a short story writer.
他是著名的短篇小说家。
中考真题：
China is very _________ the Great Wall and pandas.
A. famous as
B. famous for
C. ready to
D. ready for
3. how long, how often, how soon，how far
词义辨析：how long表示“多长”，常用来询问物体长度，也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间，常就for引导的时间段提问；how often常用来询问频率；how soon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如：
How long have you worked in our school?
你在我们学校工作了多长时间？
How often do you see a film? Once every four weeks?
你多长时间看一场电影？每四周一次吗？
How soon can we have a holiday? In a week?
还要过多久我们才能有假期？一周吗？
中考真题：
—________ are you going to stay in Beijing?
—About five days.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
- Could you tell me______ is it from home to school?
- Sure. It is about three kilometers。 It is about ten minutes’ ride
A. how much B. how long c. how far D. how soon

4. one, it
词义辨析：one表示与上文中提到的同类物品，而it则指上文所提到的物品。如：
He has bought a new bike and I’ll buy one, too.
他买了一辆新自行车，我也想买一辆。
This is my book, so you can’t take it.
这是我的书，所以你不能拿。
中考真题：
—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere.
—So you will have to buy _________.
A. it
B. few
C. one
D. any
—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______.
—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
Can I use your e-dictionary？
Sorry, I don’t have ______
a. it b. this c. that d. one

5. stay up, wake up, get up
词义辨析：stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”，相当于sit up；wake up意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床”。如：
The girl studies very hard and she often stays up.
这女孩学习很认真，经常熬夜。
I usually wake up at seven but get up at half past seven.
我通常七点醒来，七点半起床。
中考真题：
—Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum. Good night!
A. wake up
B. get up
C. stand up
D. stay up
6. another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Don’t always think of yourself; you should also think of others.
别老是想着自己，你应该为别人着想。
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物” 或“the other+复数名词如：
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
中考真题：
We had a party last month, and it was fun. Why don’t we have _________ one this month?
A. more
B. another
C. the other
-Are two students enough to help you carry the desk?
- No, the desk is too heavy. I need _______ two.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others.
How dangerous. She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______
a. the other b. another c. others d. other
7. stay, last
词义辨析：两词均为不及物动词。stay意为“保持”，其后常接形容词；last意为“持续”，常与时间段连用。如：
The weather has stayed hot recently.
最近天气一直很热。
This film will last about two hours.
这场电影大约要放两个小时。
中考真题：
—I hear the weather will ________ cold for another week.
—I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A. turn
B. last
C. get
D. stay
8.because/ because of
Ⅰ. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。如：
① Because he is ill, he is not here today. 因为他病了，所以今天没来。
② --Why are you in a hurry?
--Because I want to catch the first bus.
Ⅱ.because of后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。如：
He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。
中考
He had to retire( 退休) early _________ poor health.
A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of
9. always/ often/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never
：never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/ (70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
这几个词都是表频度的副词， 从不 —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是
Do you often go to the gym?
No,___________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
-Bob is ---------late for school.
-Me neither.
a. always b. almost c. ever d. never
10. say talk tell speak
用法
- Shall we go and ________hello to the foreign teachers?
- good idea. Let’s go.
A. say B. Speak C. talk D. shout
“Don’t ___to strangers on your way to and from school ,” mother often __ to me.
A. speak, says B. speak; tells c. talk; speaks d. talk;tells

10. a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
① There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
② Don’t worry, we have a little time left.
中考题
We ‘d better wait ________more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
-_------------scientific attitudes are needed in developing our city.
-I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______mistakes.
a. fewer; less b. less; more c. more; fewer

11. accept/receive
. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
① I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
② We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如：
① I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
② He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。
③ He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
My uncle called and ask me if I had ______the birthday gift from him.
A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered
12. across / through
Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如：
① I swam across the river. 我游过这条河（指从此岸到彼岸）
② Let’s help push the car across the bridge. 我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。
Ⅱ. through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过，含义与in有关。如：
① We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
② The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
13. at/ in
Ⅰ. at 和 in 都可用在地点名词前，用at 时是把该地方视为一点，用in时则是把该地方看成一个范围。如：
① Are your classmates playing in the park? 你的同学都在公园里玩吗？
② They are waiting for you at the park. 他们在公园附近（里面）等你。
Ⅱ. at; in & on 都可用在表时间的名词前。在点时间前用at; 在表某一天或某一天的某个段时间（morning, evening, day, night atc）名词前，用on; 在段时间名词前（星期；年；月；周等）用in, 它 还可以表示多久以后 如：
① I’ll meet you at eight. 我们8：00 钟会面。
② See you on Monday morning. 星期一早上见。
③ The story happened in May.故事发生在5月份。
I hear your teacher will be back _____three week’s time.
A. at B. in C. for D. after
When were you born?
I was born -------a cold winter morning in 1996.
A. on B. in C. at
I joined the League _____May ,2009. what about you?
I have been a league member _______three years.
a. in, for b. on ,in c. on, for d. in, since
14. feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。构成：feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。如：
① I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？
③ I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
Ⅱ.feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。如：
① It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
Do you like your new T-shirt?
Yes . I t -------very soft
a. feels b. sounds c. smells
15. both/ either / neither
三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。
Ⅰ. 作代词时：both “两者都”. either “两者中任何一个”. neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either 和 neither 则用单数形式。如：
① Both of us are teachers.
② Either of you likes it.
③ Neither of the answerws is right. 两个答案都不对。
④ They both skate well. 他们两人都会滑冰。
Ⅱ. 作形容词时：both 修饰名词的复数形式。Neither 和 either修饰名词的单数形式。如：
① Neither film is very long.两部电影都不长。
② You may use either pencil. 你可用这两支笔中的任何一支。
③ Both pencils are blue. 两支铅笔都是蓝色的。
Ⅲ. 作连词时： neither 与nor 连用，“既不……也不……”； either 和 or 连用：“或是……或是……” “要么……要么……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。而both 却与and 相连。连接主语时谓语动词用复数。如：
① Neither Jack nor I have seen the film. 杰克和我都没看过这影片。
② Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是你错。
Both John and Mike are good at swimming. 约翰和麦克都擅长游泳。
中考链接
-Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
-I ‘m afraid ___day is ok. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.
A. neither B. either C. both
-Mom , when shall we go to Kunming museum this weekend?
-Oh , sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting._____ Saturday ____ Sunday is ok.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. not only ;but also
-------Lisa ________Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog。
A. not only ;but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
_You have tried several shirts.
_ Sorry to take up too much of your time. But ______of them look good on me
a. neither b. any c. none d. both
15. Hard/ hardly
16. some time sometime some times
He said he would come to see us ___ the next afternoon.
a. sometime b. some time c. sometimes d. some times
16. dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on
Ⅰ. dress “穿”指穿的动作，也指其状态。如：
① His mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的母亲给他穿上了新衣服。
② Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。
③ She dresses neatly. 他穿着整齐。
[注]：作vt，直接对象是人，而不是穿的衣服；作vi时，不能表穿什么衣服。
Ⅱ. put on “穿；戴”强调其动作。如：
① Put on your coat. 穿上大衣。
② He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。 反义词
Ⅲ. wear “穿；戴” 强调其状态。如：
① He wears a coat. 他穿着大衣。
② The teacher wears glasses.老师戴着眼镜。
Ⅳ. in “穿；戴” 是介词。它构成的短语作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可接表颜色的词。如：①She is in a coat . 她穿着大衣。The boy in blue is my brother. ②那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
Ⅴ. try on “试穿/ 戴”如：May I try on this dress.. 请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。
Mary is used to__________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
-The sweater is very nice. I ‘ll take it
-But you’d better --------first. I think it is a little large for you.
a. pay for it b. put it on c. put it off d. try it on
17. although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中，较普遍，但以下几种用法.表强调时，可用evenif/ though,如：
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识，我还是一直微笑着。
[此外]，在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之，如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如：
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 虽然他身体不好，但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。
与连词相关的中考题
1.I still remember my first teacher______ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
2.I hear the famous singer 刘德华 may come to Kunming next month.
Really? ___he comes, my sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
3.You ‘d better take the map with you --------you won’t get lost.
a. as long as b. as soon as now that d. so that
4.I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _____you could go with me.
a. if b. when c. that d. where
5. ---------- they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
a. until b. although c. since
6.kate was so glad ---------she received a Christmas gift from her grandmother away in Thailand .
a, that b. when c. if
7.-Do you like sports?
-Yes, I do some running in the park every day--------the weather is terrible
A. if .B. AFTER C. unless D. while
8.What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
He was reading a magazine -------I was writing an e-mail at home.
a. as soon as b. after c. until d. while
9.Hurry up, -------you will be late for class.
A and b. or c .but. d. so
10. The old man asked the girl to take another seat-------he wanted to sit next to his wife.
a. because b. so that c.so
11. you study -------hard --------you ‘re sure to pass the exam.
Thank you for saying so
A. enough, to b. as, as c. so, that
18.
cost/ spend/ pay/ take
Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”； “需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如：
① That dress cost a thousand dollars.那件衣服得花1000美元。
② The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。
③ 作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太高，我买不起。
[常用搭配]：
① at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs. 军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。
② at the cost of 以……为代价。
→1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。
→2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。
③ cost of living 生活费用。
—→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。
Ⅱ.spend 的主语经常是人 ， 用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，
常用的句型有： 如：
① I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。
② The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
Ⅲ.pay “支付，花费”，主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱，其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……付给某人多少钱” 其中的人、钱、事，可以根据具体情况取舍。如：
① I paid (him)5 yuan. 我付（给他）5元钱。
② I paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
③ I paid him for the book. 我买那本书付给了他钱。
④ I paid for the book. 我付了那本书的钱。
Ⅳ.take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）
其常用结构为：It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth. 如
It took me three hours to finish the work.
-The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much does it ____
-I just -----ten dollars for it
A,.take, afforded b. cost ,paid c. cost ,spent
I ----5,000yuan on this IPhone.
Wow, so much. I can’t afford it.
A. spent b. paid c. cost
I think you can --------money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
Ok . I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.
a. spend b. save. C. cost . d. leave

19. arrive/ reach/ get to
Ⅰ. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意，意义基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语，get to 是通俗用词，常用于口语。
Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词，表到达什么地点时，后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说，到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。（与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词）如：
① He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
② When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.
Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：
When does the train reach London?
Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如：
① He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.
② When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.
20.be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
Ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕