人教版英语八年级下册复习ppt课件全册.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 1-2,1._,adj,.,疼痛的；酸痛的,2._,n.,胃痛；腹痛,_,n,.,牙痛,_,n,.,头痛,3._,n.,脚；足,_,复数,4._,n,.,发烧,知识清单,（一）单词,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,5._,v.,躺；平躺,_,过去式,_,过去分词,_,现在分词,6._,v,.,&n.,放松；休息,7._,v,.,&n.,咳嗽,8._,v,.(,使,),疼痛；受伤,_,过去式,/,过去分词,9._,adv.&prep.,离开,(,某处,),；,不工作；从,去掉,lie,lay,lying,rest,cough,hurt,lain,hurt,off,10._,prep,.,向；朝,11._,v.,(,用手或器具,),击；打,_,过去式,/,过去分词,12._,pron,.(she,的反身代词,),她自己,_,pron,.(we,的反身代词,),我们自己,13._,v,.,压；挤；按,14._,adj,.,生病的；有病的,_,近义词,on,hit,herself,press,sick,ill,hit,ourselves,15._,v.,呼吸,_,n.,呼吸,16._,adj.,晒伤的,17._,n.,登山者；攀登者,_,v,.,攀登,18._,v,.,&n.,危险；风险；冒险,19._,n.,刀,_,复数,20._,v,.,意思是；打算；意欲,_,过去式,/,过去分词,breathe,breath,sunburned,climb,risk,knife,knives,mean,climber,meant,21._,n,.,重要性；重要,_,adj,.,重要的,22._,n.,决定；抉择,_,v,.,决定,23._,n.,死；死亡,_,adj,.,死的,24._,v,.,义务做；自愿做,n,.,志愿者,important,decide,death,dead,volunteer,decision,importance,25._,adj.,孤独的；寂寞的,_,adj.,孤单的；单独的,_,adv,.,独自；单独,26._,pron,.,几个；数个；一些,27._,adj,.,强烈的；强壮的,28._,n,.,满足；满意,_,v,.,使满意；满足,_,adj,.,感到满意的,several,strong,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,lonely,lone,alone,29._,n,.,物主；主人,_,adj,.,自己的,30._,v.,募集；征集,31._,v,.,修理；修补,32._,v.,修理；安装,33._,adj.,破损的；残缺的,_,v.,打碎,_,过去式,_,过去分词,owner,own,raise,repair,fix,broken,break,broke,broken,34._,adj.,丧失能力的；有残疾的,_,v,.,使无能力,;,使残废，,35._,adj,.,瞎的；失明的,36._,adj,.,聋的,37._,v,.,想象；设想,_,n,.,想象；想象力,38._,n,.,困难；难题,_,adj,.,困难的,disable,blind,deaf,imagine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,39._,v.,开；打开,_,v,.,关,(,反义词,),40._,v,.,拿；提；扛,41._,v.,训练；培训,_ n.,训练；培训,42._,adj,.,激动的；兴奋的,_,v,.,使兴奋；使激动,_,adj,.,令人兴奋的；,使人激动的,_,n,.,激动；兴奋,open,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,43._,n,.,仁慈；善良,_,adj,.,善良的；仁慈的,44._,adj,.,聪明的；聪颖的,45._,v,.,理解；领会,_,过去式,/,过去分词,46._,v.,&,n,.,变化；改变,47._,n,.,兴趣；关注,v,.,使感兴趣；使关注,_,adj,.,感兴趣的,_,adj,.,有趣的,kindness,kind,understood,clever,understand,change,interest,interested,interesting,1._,整个周末,2._,立刻；马上,3._,掌管；管理,4._,习惯于；适应于,5._,独自；单独,6._,打电话给,(,某人,),；征召,7._,照顾；非常喜欢,8._ (,使,),变得更高兴；振奋起来,9._,打扫,(,或清除,),干净,（二）短语,all weekend,at once/right away,be in control of,be used to,by oneself,call up,care for,cheer up,clean up,10._,想出；提出,(,主意、计划、回答等,),11._,切除,12._,修理；装饰,13._,拍,X,光片,14._,陷入；参与,15._,下车,16._,离开；从,出来,17._,晒伤,18._,赠送；捐赠,come up with,cut off,fix up,get an X-ray,get into,get off,get out of,get sunburned,give away,19._,分发；散发,20._,放弃,21._,分发,22._,感冒,23._,发烧,24._,心脏有问题,25._,流鼻血,26._,_,胃痛,/,牙疼,/,嗓子疼,27._,呼吸困难,give out,give up,hand out,have a cold,have a fever,have a heart problem,have a nosebleed,have a stomachache/toothache/sore throat,have problems breathing,28._,及时,29._,躺下,30._,做决定,31._,影响；有作用,32._,推迟,33._,筹钱,34._,用尽；耗尽,35._,建起；设立,36._,以便,37._,休息,in time,lie down,make a decision,make a difference,put off,raise money,run out(of),set up,so that,take a break/breaks,38._(,外貌或行为,),像,39._,冒险,40._,量体温,41._,多亏；由于,42._,再三考虑；仔细考虑,43._,使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料,44._,参加,选拔；试用,45._,曾经,；过去,take after,take a risk/risks,take ones temperature,thanks to,think twice,to ones surprise,try out,used to,1.Whats the matter with.?/Whats wrong with.?,怎么了？,2.Do/Does.have a toothache?,牙疼吗？,3.What should.do?,该怎么办？,4.Should I.?,我应该,吗？,5.so.that.,如此,以至于,（三）句型,6.be ready to do,sth,.,准备好,/,愿意做某事。,7.It sounds like.,听起来像,8.Id like to.,我愿意,9.You/He/She/They could do.,你,(,们,)/,他,/,她,/,他们可以做,10.make it possible to do,sth,.,使做某事成为可能。,(,四,),交际用语,一、,就医,(Seeing the doctor),A.Whats the matter/Whats wrong/,Whats the trouble(with you)?,Have you got/Do you have a cough/headache/cold.?,How long have you been like this?,Its nothing serious./Theres nothing wrong with you.,Youve got a bad cold.,Take this medicine three times a day.,Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.,Youll be all right/well soon.,B.Theres something wrong with my head/stomach.,Ive got/I have a cough/headache/cold.,Im not feeling well./I dont feel well.,I feel terrible/bad/awful.,Ive got a pain here.,I dont feel like eating anything.,I cant sleep well.,二、,提供帮助,(Offering help),A.Can/Could/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?,Let me help you carry the box.,Would you like some help?/Would you like me to help you?/Do you want me to help you?,B.Yes,thanks./Yes,please.,Thanks/Thank you for your help.,That would be nice/fine.,Thats/Its very kind of you.,No,thanks/thank you.,I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.,Thats/Its very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.,1.,lie,v.,躺；平躺,归纳,lie down,躺下,核心要点,（一）单词,拓展,lie,vi,.,位于；说谎,n.,谎话,谎言,lay,vt,.,放置；摆放餐具；产,(,卵,),；提出,vi,.,下蛋，产卵,原形,中文意思,词性,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,lie,躺；位于,vi.,lay,lain,lying,lie,说谎,vi.,lied,lied,lying,lay,放置；产（卵）,vt,.,laid,laid,laying,读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的,不同含义。,1.Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability to,lay,.,2.The village,lies,in a small wooded valley.,3.You could see from his face that he was,lying,.,4.The doctor says that Mary must,lie,down and rest an hour every afternoon.,下蛋,位于,说谎,躺下,2.,rest,n.&,v.,放松；休息,归纳,have a rest=take a rest=,rest,休息,3.,break,n.,间歇；休息,v.,打破；打碎,归纳,take breaks(take a break),休息,have abreak,(,课间,),休息一下,break the rule,违反规则,break the record,打破记录,break off,突然中止；中断,break down,停止运转；出故障,4.,trouble,n.,问题；苦恼,(,不可数名词,),归纳,get into trouble,惹麻烦；陷入困境,be in trouble,有烦事、有困难,have trouble in doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,5.,sick,adj,.,生病的；有病的,sick ill,相同点,ill,与,sick,都可以,表示“生病的”,，都可,作表语,。,e.g.Alicewas,ill/sick,yesterday.,不同点,表示“,生病,”时，,sick,可作定语，但,ill,通常不作定语,。,e.g.Could you help the,sick,girl?,根据句意，用,ill,或,sick,填空。,1)The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.,2)My brother is _.I have to look after him at home.,sick,ill/sick,6.,breathe,v,.,呼吸,拓展,breath,n.,呼吸,归纳,take a deep breath,做深呼吸,hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,7.,risk,n.&v.,危险；风险；冒险,归纳,take a risk/take risks,冒险,at risk,有危险，冒风险,at the risk of.,冒着,的风险,8.,mean,v.,意思是；打算；意欲,归纳,mean doing,sth,.,意味着做某事,mean to do,打算去做某事,拓展,meaning,n.,意思，意义,meaningful,adj.,有意义的，意味深长的,meaningless,adj.,没有意义的,9.,decision,n,.,决定；抉择,归纳,make a decision,做决定,拓展,decide,v.,决定,decide to do,sth,.,决定做某事,10.,control,n,.&,v,.,限制；约束；管理,归纳,be in control of,掌管；管理,be in the control of,在,掌管,/,管理下,11.,death,n,.,死；死亡,(,不可数名词,),拓展,die,v.,死；死亡,(,短暂性动词,),指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。,过去式,/,过去分词,died,现在分词,dying,dead,adj.,死亡的,12.,notice,n,.,通知；通告；注意,v.,注意到；意识到,归纳,notice,sb,.doing,sth,.,注意到某人正在做某事,notice,sb,.do,sth,.,注意到某人做某事,强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。,13.,lonely,adj.,孤独的；寂寞的,lonely,既可以作表语也可以作定语，表示“孤单的；寂寞的”，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出内心感到孤独和寂寞。,alone,用作形容词时，不能用于名词之前，表示“单独的；独自的”，强调孤身一人的客观状态。,还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自；孤单地”。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,1.,露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。,Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.,2.,我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。,I live in the house _,but I never feel _.,3.,这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。,The story is about,a(n,)_ old man and his dog.,alone,alone,lonely,lonely,The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.(2015,聊城,),A.crazy B.lonely,C.hungry D.sleepy,B,14.,several,pron,.,几个；数个；一些,adj.,几个的；数个的,(,接可数名词的复数形式,),归纳,several of,几个,后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。,e.g.Several of apples are bad.,Severalof us went to the movies last,night.,15.,repair,v,.,修理；修补,repair,mend,repair,需要一定的技术，修理的东西比较复杂。,宾语通常是汽车、房子、机器等,。,His house is,repaired,once a year.,mend,不用复杂的技术和工具，比如修补破洞、裂痕等。,宾语通常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等,。,16.,difficulty,n,.,困难；难题,归纳,have difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,17.,excited,adj,.,激动的；兴奋的,excited exciting,excited,作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，,常用来修饰人,。,The,excited,people danced when they heard the news.,exciting,作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，,常用来修饰物,。,The movie isnt,exciting,.,18.,interest,n.,兴趣；关注,v,.,使感兴趣；使关注,归纳,be interested in.,对,感兴趣,（二）短语,1.,have a cold,=,catch a cold,感冒,拓展,have a cough,咳嗽,have a fever,发烧,have a headache,头疼,have a sore throat,嗓子疼,have a stomachache,胃疼,have a toothache,牙疼,have a backache,背疼,2.,get off,下车,拓展,get on,上车,get into,陷入；参与,get up,起床；起来,get back,回来,get out,出去,get ready,做好准备,get together,相聚,get on/along well with,sb,.,与某人和睦相处,3.,be use to,习惯于,；适应于,拓展,be/get used to doing,习惯于做某事,be used to do,sth,.,被用来做某事,(,被动语态,),use to do,sth,.,过去常常做某事,(,现在不做了,),Li Ming use _ on the right in China,but he soon got used _ on the left in England.(2015,孝感,),A.to drive;to drive,B.driving;driving,C.to driving;to drive,D.to drive;to driving,D,4.,run out(of),用尽；耗尽,run out(of)run out,run out(of),及物动词短语，表示主动意义，,主语为人,。,We,ran out of,coal and had to burn wood.,run out,用完,不及物动词短语，指,(,人,),把东西用完,(,或花完,),，,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词,。,Our supply of food has,run out,.,5.,cut off,切除；剪下,拓展,cut down,砍倒；削减,cut up,切碎,cut in,插嘴；干预,cut in line,插队,cut out,删掉；切除,拓展,keep,sb,.doing,sth,.,使某人一直做某事,keep,sb,.from doing,sth,.,阻止某人做某事,6.,keep on doing,sth,.,坚持做某事,一直,/,不断地做某事,拓展,give up doing,sth,.,放弃做某事,give out,分发；散发,give away,捐赠；赠给,give back,归还,give in,让步，屈服,give off,散发（液体、气体等）,7.,give up,放弃,In the song,I Bet My Life,the US rock ban,Imagine Dragon,tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(2015,连云港,),A.give up B.give out,C.give in D.give off,A,拓展,wake up,叫醒；醒来,look up,查阅；查找,eat up,吃光,set up,建立；创立,put up,张贴；建起；搭起,cheer up,(,使,),变得更高兴；振奋起来,8.,clean up,打扫,(,或清除,),干净,拓展,catch up with,（落后）赶上,keep up with,跟上，不落在,后面，,了解（最新的发展等）,put up with,忍受，容忍,end up with,以,结束等,9.,come up with,想出；提出,(,主意、计划、回答等,),come,常见搭配,come back,回来,come in,进来,come true,实现,come out,开花；出版；发行,come up,破土而出；发生,come on,快点；加油,拓展,put down,放下；记下,put out,熄灭,put away,收起来,put on,穿上；戴上,10.,put off,推迟,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.(2015,济宁,),A.put off B.turn off,C.take off D.get off,A,拓展,hand in hand,手拉手,hand in,交上去,out of hand,难以控制；无法控制,11.,hand out,分发,拓展,call on,sb,.,拜访某人,call for,要求，需要,call off,取消,12.,call up,打电话给,(,某人,),；征召,拓展,care about,在乎；在意；关心,13.,care for,=,look after/take care of,照顾,=,like/love,非常喜欢,拓展,try for,试图获得，力争，赢得,try on,试穿（衣物）,try ones best,尽力,14.,try out,参加,选拔；试用,15.,take after,(,外貌或行为,),像,take after look like,take after,尤其是像自己的长辈。,Mary really,takes after,her mother.,look like,用于各种场合，既可指人也可指,物，一般只指外表看上去像。,The man,looks like,our headmaster.,拓展,set about,开始（做某事）,set down,放下；记下,set off,动身，出发；,set out,动身，出发,16.,set up,建起；设立,拓展,make no difference,没有作用，没有影响,make all the/some difference,很有,/,有一些影响,17.,make a difference,影响；有作用,（三）句式,1.Whats the matter?,本句用于询问病情，翻译为“,怎么了,？”。询问“,(,某人,),怎么了？,”,Whats the matter(with,sb,.)?,”,Whats wrong(with,sb,.)?,Whats the trouble(with,sb,.)?,Whats ones trouble?,2.,the driver,saw,an old man lying,on the side of the road.,see,sb,.doing,sth,.,看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,see,sb,.do,sth,.,看到某人做某事,强调,动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程,3.His love for mountain climbing is,so,great,that,he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,so,that,如此,以至于,so,that,+,否定句,=too,to,e.g.He is,so,young,that,he cant go to,school.,=He is,too,young,to,go to school.,4.You helped to,make it possible for,me to have Lucky.,make it possible to do,sth,.,使做某事成为可能,语法,情态动词,should,的用法,(Unit 1),should,表示“,应该；应当,”，,后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化,。,should,常用于提出意见或建议。,e.g.You,should,have a good rest first.,反身代词,(Unit 1),反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词,+-self/-selves”,构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“,本人；本身,”，为,加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。,反身代词通常用在一些表达中：,dress oneself,给自己穿衣服,enjoy oneself,玩得开心,help oneself to,sth,.,随便吃点,learn by oneself,自学,teach oneself,自学,cut oneself,割,/,切着自己,take care of oneself,照顾自己,hurt oneself,伤着自己,keep.to oneself,保密,动词不定式,(Unit 2),动词不定式是由“,to+,动词原形”,构成的，有时,to,可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。,动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其,否定结构是“,not to+,动词原形,”。,动词不定式在句中的作用,1.,作主语,。动词不定式作主语时，可用,形式主语,it,代替，而把真正的主语,动词不定式后置,。如：,To drive,so fast is dangerous.,=It is dangerous,to drive,so fast.,2.,作表语,。如：,Hisdreamis,tobe,adoctor.,3.,不定式作宾语,常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词,有,agree,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,prepare,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish,等。,4.,不定式作宾语补足语,常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,有,allow,ask,encourage,expect,invite,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,等。,e.g.The teacher,told us to do,Exercise One.,使役动词,let,make,have,和,感动动词,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,等词后,接不带,to,的不定式作宾语补足语。,e.g.We often,hear him sing,on the,playground.,5.,作定语,。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：,The best way,to learn,English is reading aloud.,6.,作状语,。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如：,Toget,agoodseat shearrived at the hallearly.(,表示目的,),Theboyisoldenough,totake,careof,himself.(,表示结果,),注意：,1.,what,which,who,where,when,how,等特殊疑问词的不定式连用,，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。,e.g.He doesnt know,what to do,next.,2.,had better,would rather,have nothing to,do but.,Why not.?,Will/Would/,Could you please.?,后面接,不带,to,的动词,不定式,。,e.g.You,had better do,some exercise,every day.,1.Im afraid I wont pass the exam.,Come on,Bill.You should believe in,_.Thats the secret of success.,(2015,江苏连云港,),A.myselfB.ourselves,C.yourselfD.yourselves,中考链接,C,2.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.(2015,河南,),A.sheB.her C.hers D.herself,3.Last month,I went to the computer,museum with my parents.We enjoyed,_ and learned a lot.(2015,吉林,),A.usB.ourselves C.our,D,B,4.When you leave,please turn off the lights _ energy.(2015,山东泰安,),A.save B.to save,C.saving D.saved,5.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015,广东,),A.not leave B.not to leave,C.leaveD.to leave,B,B,6.So beautiful flowers!I cant decide _ for my mom.,For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(,康乃馨,).(2015,福建福州,),A.when to choose,B.which to choose,C.how to choose,B,7.Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.(2015,湖南长沙,),A.to talk,B.talking,C.talk,A,.,根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。,1.We often see thes_ of“No Smoking”in public places.,2.If you have at_,please go to see a dentist.,3.You need to take ab_.Youve played computer games for an hour.,sign,巩固练习,toothache,break,4.Can youi_what life will be like in twenty years time?,5.The girl cant see anything.She isb_.,6.I like this film very much.Do you have ani_ in it?,7.The bus is big enough to hold 50p_.,8.Henryh_Tim in the face and Tim was angry.,imagine,blind,interest,passengers/people,hit,.,根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。,1.When my brother climbed the mountain,he hurt one of his _(foot).,2.Please help me buy two _(knife).I need them.,3.Sue always has problems _(understand)what her math teacher said in class.,4.Look!Leo is _(train)his pet dog.,feet,knives,understanding,training,5.I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind).,6.Who knows what caused the old mans _(dead)last night?,7.When Jenny won first prize in the competition,she had the _(feel)of joy and pride.,8.I played with Franks toy car.I made it go too fast and it was _(break).,kindness,death,feeling,broken,III.,写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。,1.Lisas sister found a good way,to learn math,._,2.Its cold today.Bob doesnt want,to play outside,._,3.Mrs.Steens job is,to clean all the offices,._,定语,宾语,表语,4.We had to get up early,to catch the early bus,._,5.Sandys mother asked her,to buy some milk,in the shop._,6.Its interesting,to collect old photos,._,状语,宾语补足语,主语,IV.,根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。,1.The five-year-old boy can look after _ very well.,2.The world _ is a wonderful place.,3.I enjoyed _ chatting with my friend online.,4.Be careful not to hurt _,Lisa and Kelly.,himself,itself,myself,yourselves,5.We dont need any help.We can do it by _.,6.I cant leave my daughter at home by _.,ourselves,herself,V.,根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。,1.Martin _(,放弃,)his job and started writing novels.,2.Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(,陷入麻烦,).,3.Reading while _(,躺下,)is bad for your eyes.,gave up,get into trouble,lying