2024年中考英语（吉林长春）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）

本试卷包括五道大题，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions
2．The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
3．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ________ love home and country.
A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．remembered; what
4．—Could you please tell me ________?
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A．when you read the book B．how you paid for the book
C．where you bought the book D．why you liked the book
5．Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
6．China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission.
A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent
7．—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia , crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted
8．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
9．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with
C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with
10．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving
C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
A：Hello, Jane. How was everything going last month?
B：Not very well! 11
A：A terrible experience? What happened?
B： 12 The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enough water and food.
A：Really? So how did you go to school?
B：I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.
A： 13
B：Yes, you are right.
A：What was the weather like then?
B：It was very cold. 14
A：I’m sorry to hear that.What happened next?
B：Thousands of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them who volunteered to put into the fight actively.
A：How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him. 15 As a student, we are supposed to study harder and get better grades.
B：Yes, I agree with you.
A：Oh! It’s time for class. See you later!
B：See you!
A．Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
B．It was the heaviest snow I had ever seen.
C．It was the most wonderful moment I had ever heard.
D．I had a terrible experience during the cold winter.
E．He was a good example whom we should learn from.
F．I think you must be very tired after you arrived at school.
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Why didn’t she tell me about it then?” I thought 16 . Those thoughts will 17 stay with me. I’ll never forget that day.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was. 18 , something unique(独特的) about her caught my attention. She was the 19 person I have ever known. We were like best friends after a few months. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I was so 20 that everyone looked at me in a strange way after Sally 21 others about my personal life. She even added her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and told everyone at school. It was like 22 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 23 , everyone at school started 24 at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 25 this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. Over the years, I only went back to the city once. I started a new life. But one day, when I made 26 visit to the city where I used to live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets 27 light. Mary was our school’s big 28 . She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.
I didn’t know what to do 29 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could fix my mistakes. From that, I learned that we should trust those we 30 because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives.
16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．angrily
17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest
20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed
21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
22．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets
24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting
25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After
26．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
27．A．for B．to C．at D．by
28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
29．A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all
30．A．love B．hate C．admire D．envy
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province.
The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November, 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen introduce coding to her students?
A．Because it was easy to teach. B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was popular to learn coding. D．Because it was a fun way to kill time.
32．What does the word “opposed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with. B．Wrote down. C．Worked out. D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class?
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents thought coding was too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools
D．A Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language

B
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!
Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.
What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables.
For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Because of its shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.
You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They stand for delicious food and a good and happy life.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
36．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Different kinds of vegetables. B．Different cultural meanings of vegetable.
C．Different places of growing vegetables. D．Different cooking ways of vegetables.
37．What does the word “mouthwatering” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.
38．Which of the following vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A．Eggplants. B．Black fungus. C．Chinese cabbage. D．Pea shoots.
39．What makes the gourd have different cultural meanings?
A．Its wonderful taste. B．Its shape and pronunciation.
C．Its good meanings in Chinese. D．The eating habits in China.
40．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?
A．The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards.
B．The ways Chinese people grow vegetables.
C．The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables.
D．The importance of growing vegetables in space.

C

    On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. By February 14, the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its border (边境) with Syria. It was the strongest earthquake to have hit Turkey in more than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many countries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams to Turkey: But the weather has caused problems. Before the earthquake, Turkey was preparing for a heavy snowstorm. This has made rescue work difficult.
Things are even more serious in Syria. Many of the people there already lived in camps. They lost their homes after the war broke out in the area in 2011. And as a result of the war, it has been very difficult to get help into Syria following the earthquake.
Thousands of buildings in both countries fell down during the earthquake. Some of them are historic sites. Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquake. The site was built by the Roman Empire (罗马帝国). It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
41．On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
42．Lots of people lost their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
43．China has sent rescue teams to Turkey to help save the people.
44．Many people in Syria became homeless after the war broke out in the area in 2011.
45．The historic sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen down in the earthquake.

D
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 46
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 47 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning—You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 48 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 49 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
50 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
C．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
D．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.

E
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a differen