2025年英语八年级英语下册语法填空1.doc

- 英语八年级英语下册语法填空1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．B. 根据中文提醒，写出单词对形式。每空限填一词。
    When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects ________ （除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________ （错误） in the test. I felt very sad.
    Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相称地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提议，提出） to help me solve ________ （重要，基础） problems. Miss Li said that I ________（应当） speak English aloud and read ________（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved ________（迅速地,快地）. It was much ________ （更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（终于，最终）.
    I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.

2．语法填空
    Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
    In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
    When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式填空。
    Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.
    Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
    Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________ （happy） in China.

4．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

5．【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述是作者他们队和其他队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜。
（1）考察介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。
（2）考察形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，不过也是会有些困难。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。
（3）考察介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，不过我们没有说太多话。根据句意，故填before。
（4）考察动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一种队是很重要。根据句意，故填beat。
（5）考察固定短语。句意：我们犯了诸多错误。make mistakes固定短语“出错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。
（6）考察副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。
（7）考察名词。句意：你比他们更快某些，你有很好机会。根据句意，故填chance。
（8）考察序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填second。
（9）考察动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。
（10）考察动词。句意：最终我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。
【点评】本题考点波及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据汉语提醒和上下文逻辑关系，从而写出单词对形式。

6．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家一头驴很羡慕小狗由于它一直得不到主人宠爱，驴认为，假如它按照狗做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。实际上，它做法令主人很胆怯，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自已无关事情。
（1）考察一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面协助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。
（2）考察名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯入了农夫房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是进入农夫房子里。故答案为：house。
（3）考察固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。
（4）考察形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗同样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。
（5）考察固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in,  可知look与see动作是同步发生，要用目前分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。
（6）考察固定搭配。句意：我们最佳立即走。had better do sth.最佳做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。
（7）考察代词。句意：这是让我向我主人展示我是有用一种机会。根据  "It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me." 可知是驴自我思考过程，是以第一人称论述。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考察固定搭配。句意：假如我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。
（9）考察副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。
（10）考察一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get过去式got；become过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。
【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。

7．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了怎样做出美味火鸡三明治重要环节。
（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前保证你有所有原料。此处”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin，故答案为为Before。
（2）句意：你需要某些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表达复数词汇some，因此此处onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。
（3）句意：首先，你应当在两片面包上放某些黄油。根据后文Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First
（4）句意：首先，你应当在两片面包上放某些黄油。由于前面有表达复数词汇some，因此此处butter也要用复数形式buyer。
（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配after that，故答案为After。
（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文连词first，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。
（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。
（8）句意：最终，在火鸡中加入两勺调味品。根据前文two可知此处“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。
【点评】考察语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中运用，做出单词必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最终使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。

8．【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了作者家乡——浙江中部一种漂亮村庄，以及那里人们生活。
（1）句意：它是一种很好地、安静地方。根据初次出现可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那有诸多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 诸多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。
（3）句意：它以漂亮山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以……而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。
（4）句意：在周末，来自大都市人们到这来放松他们自已。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city复数形式cities。故答案为cities。
（5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但目前他们过着富裕生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 目前他们过着富裕生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
（6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自已车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。
（7）句意：我们村人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend形容词形式friendly，表“友好”。故答案为friendly。
（8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你某些有关村庄故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词telling形式telling。故答案为telling。
（9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
（10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联络）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.
    Daddy Long Legs
    This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
    The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
    This is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（风趣感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.
    Harry Potter
    I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
    The Railway Children.
    This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.
（1）Where is the writer from?
A. Germany.                            B. Japan.                            C. The UK.                            D. The USA
（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?
A. Simple and fun.
B. Fun and creative.
C. Difficult to understand.
D. Important to British people.
（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?
A. Harry Potter.
B. Daddy Long Legs.
C. The Railway Children.
D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.
（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.
A. he often read it when he was 13 years old
B. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift
C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railway
D. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格形式，向我们简介了作者常常读《Daddy Long Legs》等三本书原因。
（1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联络。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于发明性并且具有英式风趣。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据原文《Harry  potter》那个表格里提到These days I'm reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据当作者生病时候，作者妈妈常常唱歌给他听，原文在《Daddy Long Legs》那个表格里，提到···she used to read it to me when I was ill.因此这里应当是给作者读书里故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上孩子们使作家想起了他童年，由于他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
    Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.
    A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more.
    What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.
    According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.
    Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.
    Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.
（1）What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?
A. A kind of serious disease.
B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.
C. A relationship between you and your boss.
D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.
（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.
A. you have failed to manage your work
B. something goes wrong with your body or mind
C. stress may be the main cause
D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work
（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?
A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.
B. You are worrying about losing your job.
C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.
D. You are impatient with others.
（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
①    Ways   ② Signs   ③ Causes   ④ Habits   ⑤ Reviews
A. ⑤&②                                 B. ③&②                                 C. ⑤&④                                 D. ③&①
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们工作能力，是员工持续四周或更长时间生病在家首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大原因，描述了因压力而导致人们行为方式变化，提出了缓和压力合理化提议，呼吁每个人都应当一起努力寻找处理工作压力措施。
（1）考察细节理解。根据开头Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century."，可知工作或学校压力会让人得上"黑死病"，故选B。
（2）考察细节理解。根据Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工持续四周或更长时间生病在家首要原因，可知假如生病在家次数比平时多，阐明压力很大，故选C。
（3）考察细节理解题。根据stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联络下文You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式变化，例如第四点You are impatient with others.故选D。
（4）考察段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了导致压力原因（③ Causes）；根据第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列举了有压力问题体现（② Signs），故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题问题答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落内容确定段落大意。

11．阅读理解
    Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
    The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
    Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in