小升初广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案含解析.doc

【小升初】广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案含解析

一、完形填空
1．完形填空读一读，选择合适选项完毕短文。
    My favourite 1  is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2  in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3  have a 4  meal. It is a big 5  dinner. We 6  delicious food. We 7  friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day
B. week
C. festival
2. A. comes
B. goes
C. runs
3. A. don't
B. always
C. sometimes
4. A. small
B. dinner
C. special
5. A. house
B. well
C. family
6. A. eat
B. eating
C. eats
7. A. calls
B. visit
C. play
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要陈刚自我简介。
（1）句意：我最喜欢节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。
（2）句意：春节一般在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。
（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。
（4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊，故选C。
（5）句意：它是一种家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。
（6）句意：我们吃特殊食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

2．完形填空根据上下文，选择合适单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是莉莉简介她姑姑农场事情。
（1）句意：我有一种姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一种大农场。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，体现拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她一般在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应当是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点后来从不睡觉。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
    Long, long ago, there 1  a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3  . The poor man 4  the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5  money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6  . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
    The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
3. A. another
B. the others
C. the other
4. A. take
B. takes
C. took
5. A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
6. A. him
B. himself
C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是简介一种穷人事情。
（1）句意：很久很久此前，有一种穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中一种橘子比其他大得多。一种之外其他，此外，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久此前故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

4．完形填空读一读，选一选    Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1  March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3  1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4  than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5  like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6  have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7  like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in
B. at
C. on
2. A. tallest
B. tall
C. taller
3. A. on
B. at
C. on
4. A. later
B. earlier
C. slower
5. A. do
B. would
C. want
6. A. do
B. would
C. will
7. A. all
B. only
C. both
8. A. swimming
B. swim
C. swimmer
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。
（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。152厘米说是身高，表达身高用tall，故答案为B。
（3）句意：麦瑞生日在三月一号，详细日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。
（4）句意：莉莉生日比麦瑞……四天。麦瑞生日在一号，他们都在三月，因此莉莉是晚四天，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校某些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。
（6）句意：在未来学生将会有一种游泳池。in the future表达未来，未来时构造为will+v，故答案为C。
（7）句意：由于他们……喜欢游泳。all所有，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是由于学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。
（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考察完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

5．完形填空完形填空
    Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1  online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
    Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4  nine o'clock in the evening.
    After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6  with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
    I am teaching my grandmother 8  online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes
B. books
C. food
D. toys
2. A. tell
B. show
C. give
D. sell
3. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. usually
4. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. buy
6. A. a lot of
B. much
C. lots of
D. many
7. A. easy
B. easily
C. happy
D. happily
8. A. why to shop
B. where to shop
C. how to shop
D. when to shop
9. A. because
B. for
C. so
D. but
10. A. healthy
B. free
C. lazy
D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我常常上网找……。当我想理解一本书时，让我告诉你怎样买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书某些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放。虽然我乐意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正商店一般.......晚上九点关门。在详细时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.
（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，由于我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so因此，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我哥哥很忙，busy忙，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项合适选项填空，使短文完整。

6．完形填空完形填空
    I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2  . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪颖). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
    I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo  9  to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone
B. all of us
C. we
2. A. much
B. many
C. well
3. A. It's
B. He's
C. Its
4. A. throw
B. is throwing
C. throws
5. A. back
B. front
C. iniddle
6. A. in
B. for
C. of
7. A. opens
B. open
C. is opening
8. A. to
B. with
C. to
9. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式，其他选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.
（2）句意：我朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表达动物代词用it它，形容词性物主代词背面接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它，故答案为C.
（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般目前时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.
（5）句意：当汤姆森上学时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森到来。in front of在.......前面，固定词组，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当汤姆森上学时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森到来。wait for等待，固定词组，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般目前时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我常常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.
（9）句意：我常常给博博某些吃......。something  to eat某些吃东西，固定词组，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当选项填空。

7．完形填空完形填空。
    David was a little boy. He 1  four years old. One day his mother  2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3  them, so they went there 4  . There 5  only a few(某些) people on the bus. They all sat on  6  seats. David was 7  . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
    A moment later (一会儿后来), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8  are you always running? Please sit 9  ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10  . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. A. takes
B. took
C. is taking
D. taking
3. A. from
B. on
C. in
D. at
4. A. on bus
B. with a bus
C. by a bus
D. by bus
5. A. was
B. were
C. is
D. had
6. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
7. A. happy
B. sad
C. sadly
D. happily
8. A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Why
9. A. in
B. on
C. down
D. up
10. A. harder
B. later
C. earlier
D. slower
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。
（1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C.
（2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.
（3）句意是: 他外祖母家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.
（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交"，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D对。故答案为: D.
（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应当用形容词性物主代词"their 他们", C选项对。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 大卫......。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据背面句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"快乐", 故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why"为何", 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难"，later"更晚"， earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。要充足理解上下文意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配。

8．完形填空完形填空。
    I'm Mike. I 1  to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4  to the bookstore 5  bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7  walk 8 . The bookstore is 9  the right. I want to 10  five books.
1. A. go
B. come
C. want
D. think
2. A. last
B. this
C. next
D. /
3. A. beside
B. next
C. next to
D. near
4. A. want
B. leave
C. go
D. come
5. A. on
B. by the
C. by
D. by a
6. A. off
B. at
C. on
D. to
7. A. with
B. but
C. then
D. fthem
8. A. to
B. back
C. away
D. straight
9. A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
10. A. buy
B. want
C. get
D. get to
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇论述Mike买书短文。
（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买某些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.
（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买某些书。last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般目前时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 书店......邮局。根据句意应当是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 在火车站......车。根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......步行......。 这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词背面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表达转折，D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"背面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 书店在......右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.
（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"抵达"，根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用能力题目。既要注意所学短语使用方法，又要注意短文上下文论述关系。

9．完形填空完形填空

    Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of  daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long 
B. longer  
C. longest
2. A. is    
B. am    
C. are
3. A. many 
B. much  
C. more
4. A. days   
B. hours  
C. years
5. A. of   
B. on      
C. at
6. A. spring  
B. winter
C. summer
7. A. day  
B. light    
C. daylight
8. A. spring   
B. summer  
C. winter
9. A. wet  
B. hot   
C. cold
10. A. wind  
B. rain  
C. hot
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】（1）由于是比较winter和summer长短，即比较冬天和夏天长短，是比较，应当用比较级longer。因此应当选B。

（2）days是复数，因此Be动词应当选择are，故选C。
（3）more than固定使用方法，多出。故选C。
（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应当是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。
（5）in the middle of 在什么中间，固定使用方法，故这个题选A。
（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，因此这个题目选B。
（7）这是对（5）对比，上文说夏天有16小时光照，这个也应当说光照。因此选择C。
（8）中国大部分处在北半球，最热时候是夏天，因此选择B。
（9）冬天会比较寒冷，因此应当选择cold。A wet 湿，B hot热。因此这个题选择C。
（10）说到南方，应当和北方形成一种对比。夏天肯定是热，因此这个题目选C。
【点评】本篇阅读理解重要讲了夏天和冬天比较，做阅读理解时候应当做好上下文连接，并且要学会对比。

10．完形填空完形填空

      On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5