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七年级英语上册选词填空专题复习
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语合适形式补全对话。
nature build hear tradition place of interest
A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself?
B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural
【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几种景点对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,老式,place of interest,名胜
(1)句意: 北京有诸多老式和现代建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提醒词可知是traditional,形容词老式,故填traditional。
(2)句意:北京有诸多老式和现代建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提醒词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。
(3)句意: 我参观了诸多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填 places of interest 。
(4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear过去式是heard,故填heard。
(5)句意: 我不仅喜欢它漂亮自然景色,还喜欢美味食物。 scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提醒词可知natural,形容词自然,故填natural 。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
2.从方框中选择恰当短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread
(4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at抵达 doing morning exercises晨练 help... with...在……方面协助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应当洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有助于我们健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺乏主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能协助我做数学作业吗?句子缺乏动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面协助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后抵达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应体现到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
4.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
5.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.用方框里词填空。
have has don't which color
(1)I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.
(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】 (1)don't
(2)Which
(3)color
(4)has
(5)have
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否认句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是问询“你喜欢哪一种”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是问询颜色,故填 color。
(4)主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式 has。句意是:李华有一种大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does背面跟动词原形,故填 have。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不懂得。
【点评】本题考察选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
7.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
wash begin watch lesson break
(1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________.
(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?
(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.
(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】 (1)break
(2)lessons
(3)Wash
(4)Begin
(5)watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇
(1)句意:我们目前很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应当休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。
(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。
(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子构造可知,祈使句,缺乏动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。
(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。
(5)句意:——你一般什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子构造可知缺乏谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition老式 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们目前正在庆祝春节。根据常识一般是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词目前分词, celebrate目前分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要某些新年灯笼。根据老式一般春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃老式家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应当是老式,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给词意思,根据句意,选择合适词,用其对形式填空。
10.用方框中所给频度副词填空
sometimes often usually always never
(1)My father ________ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy.
(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】 (1)always
(2)never
(3)usually;sometimes
(4)often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often常常;usually一般;always总是;never从不
(1)句意:我父亲总是吃健康食物,因此他是非常健康。父亲健康原因是总是吃健康食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。
(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,因此他想去那。想去香港原因是从没有去过那,因此用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。
(3)句意:——我一般在家吃晚饭,不过有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。一般在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually一般,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。
(4)句意:——你常常几点睡觉?——大概九点半。常常在九点半左右睡觉,often常常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
ticket sometimes customer holiday mouse
(1)What do you want to do for your ________?
(2)— How many concert ________ do you have?
— Two.
(3)There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.
(4)________ I go to school by bus.
(5)Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.
【答案】 (1)holiday
(2)tickets
(3)mice
(4)Sometimes
(5)customer
【解析】【分析】ticket票;sometimes有时;customer顾客;holiday假期;mouse老鼠
(1)句意:你假期想要做什么?假期做什么,holiday假期,问是一种人假期,因此用单数,故填holiday。
(2)句意:——你有几张音乐会票?——2张。去听音乐会要有票,ticket票,可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,因此用tickets,故填tickets。
(3)句意:在箱子里有小老鼠,这个女孩胆怯它们。女孩胆怯老鼠,mouse老鼠,可数名词,are表明背面名词用复数,因此用mice,故填mice。
(4)句意:有时我坐公交车去上学。句子构造完整,因此用副词sometimes,有时,故填Sometimes。
(5)句意:张先生是我们店里一种老顾客。customer顾客,可数名词,an背面用单数,故填customer。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
first eight number telephone last Chinese
(1)Kate is my friend. She is from________. Now she's in Shanghai
(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name.
(3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
(4)Five and three is________.
【答案】 (1)China
(2)first;last
(3)telephone;number
(4)eight
【解析】【分析】 first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最终;Chinese中国
(1)句意:凯特是我朋友。他来自中国。目前她在上海。根据from可知背面填地方名称,做给单词与地方名称有关是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我老师。爱丽丝是她名词,米勒是她姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。
(3)句意:我电话号码是323-2543,你电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话简介了自已电话号码,紧接着要问是你电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。
(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知成果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每空一词。
regret avoid probable shy nation
(1)To deal with her ________, the girl made a speech in front of the whole class.
(2)Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.
(3)The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.
(4)My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.
(5)This answer ________is the best one for this question.
【答案】 (1)shyness
(2)regretted
(3)national
(4)avoid
(5)probably
【解析】【分析】regret懊悔;avoid避免;probable也许;shy内向;nation国家
(1)句意:为了处理她内向,这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是处理内向,her是形容词修物主代词,背面用名词,shy名词是shyness,故填shyness。
(2)句意:Mary说她懊悔昨晚和她妈妈有关学习争执。根据句意可知是懊悔做某事,即regret doing,yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时,因此用regretted,故填regretted。
(3)句意:龙被认为中国国家象征。symbol是名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation形容词是national,故填national。
(4)句意:我父亲一般早去上班目是避免拥挤交通。根据句意可知是早上班目是避免拥挤交通,因此用to do不定式表达目,故填avoid。
(5)句意:这个回答也许是这个问题最佳一种。根据句意可知是很也许,因此用probable副词probably,故填probably。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.选词并用其合适形式填空
sell think woman brother she sell
(1)My mother drinks milk every day. She ________it's good for her health.
(2)________like buying different kinds of clothes.
(3)Come and buy your clothes at our great________.
(4)The blue sweater is mine. ________is red.
(5)My ________birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)Women
(3)sale
(4)Hers
(5)brother's
【解析】【分析】sell卖;think认为;woman女士;brother弟弟;she她
(1)句意:我妈妈每天喝牛奶,她认为对她健康是有好处。根据句意可知是她认为,因此用think,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数she,因此think用单三thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:女士喜欢买不一样种类衣服。根据句意可知是女士,like是动词原形,因此主语用复数women,故填Women。
(3)句意:我们大促销,来买我们衣服吧。at our great sale,我们大促销,因此用sell名词sale,故填sale。
(4)句意:这件蓝色毛衣是我,她是红色。空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,she名词性物主代词是hers,故填Hers。
(5)句意:我弟弟生日快到了,我想给他买件礼品。根据句意及him可知是弟弟,因此用brother,brother和birthday都是名词,因此第一种名词用名词所有格,即brother's,故填brother's。
【点评
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