2025年动词短语词义辨期末复习专题练习.doc

动词短语词义辨期末复习专题练习
一、选择题
1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
3．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
4．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
5．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
6．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
7．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
9．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
12．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
13．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
14．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
15．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
18．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
20．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
21．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
23．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
24．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
25．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
26．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
27．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
28．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
29．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
30．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
32．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
33．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
34．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
35．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
36．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
37．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
38．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
39．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
40．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用紧张，我妈妈会来。
考察动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考察动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是问询“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表达“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上书。真是一团糟！——也许他由于每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒适吧。
考察动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要。
考察动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表达“火灾爆发”。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作成果是比他们想象要难得多。
考察动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、成果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out处理、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作成果是比他们想象要难，turned out符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我天哪！我增重了五磅！——别紧张。对于一种成长中青少年来说这很正常。
考察动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，懂得对方忙，因此不想占用对方太多时间，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充斥了起伏。当你朋友不开心时候，告诉他们某些有趣事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考察动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项有关青少年为何如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实行，执行；turned out成果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表达进行调查。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项有关为何青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out成果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实行一项调查，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推进数字音乐应用伟大人物。
考察动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，不过她没有出现。
考察短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考察动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们目前必须采用行动。——是。我们开始吧。
考察动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，因此“目前必须采用行动”，“running out”符合句意，表达时间要耗尽，故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们假如发生火灾该怎么办。
考察动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out处理；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表达火灾突发。故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样。
考察动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教怎样用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回忆在初中这三年，你最怀念哪个老师？——张老师，他课总是有趣生动。
考察动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，因此回头看看这三年；故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。实际上，他没有自已想法。
考察动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友观点。故选D。
【点睛】
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚男孩，由于他从不在公共场所炫耀。
考察动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场所炫耀。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则一切，不会长期。假如没有合适课程，你弹钢琴时也许会养成诸多坏习惯。
考察动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，捡起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成诸多不好习惯。故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为何不放好雨衣呢？
考察动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为何不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年五一假期我们都玩得很开心，由于我们休假五天。
考察动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心原因应与放假有关。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表达占用太多时间。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌。
考察动词短语。take in吸取，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多人对分类垃圾。
考察动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out成果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表达分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，由于它们占据大厅太多空间。
考察动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表达占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上一种里程碑，获得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。
考察动词短语。turns out最终是，成果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表达“获得巨大成功”。故选A。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震时候，我应当怎么办？——首先，重要是冷静下来，然后躲在房间角落里。
考察短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：假如父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依托自已。
考察动词短语辨析。depend on依托，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶紧。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依托自已，故选A。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物计划了吗?——是。目前我们正在考虑怎样去实行这个计划。
考察动词短语。pick out挑出，识别出；carry out实行；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考怎样实行计划。故选B。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时成果会与我们愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考察动词短语。carry out实行；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out成果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时成果会与我们愿望相反。故选D。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要紧张。对于一种正在成长少女来说，这很正常。
考察动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。