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-动词被动语态专题练习经典1
一、动词被动语态
1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,父亲。在公共场所不容许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我立即停止。“不容许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A
4.The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。
5.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般目前时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语关系确定对选项。
6.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时,用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
7. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in .
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。将要发生动作,用一般未来时态。故选C。
8.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。
9.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
10.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .
A. say; pay attention B. tell; be paid more attention to
C. speak; be paid attention to D. talk; pay attention to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言学生都应当被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一种空应表达在课堂上发言,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态形式,这句话主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。
11.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allow一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
12.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一种。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般目前时,要用一般目前时被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间关系确定语态,同步根据语境确定期态。
13.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国一所学校达四周时间用中国式措施教英国学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,be动词辨析复数主语用were。
14.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
15.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
16.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,听说猴年出生孩子很聪颖。分析句子构造,主语children与say是被动关系,论述客观事实,可知用一般目前时被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间积极和被动关系确定句子语态。
17.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他车是五年前买,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提醒,谓语动词要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态基本构造及使用方法。
18.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
19.— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。
20.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。
21.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态及语态使用方法。句意:打扫公园计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应当用一般未来时,句子主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
22. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
23.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表达惋惜。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,因此用was,burn过去分词是burnt,故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
24.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。
25.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。
26.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
27.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.
A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室这个男孩,昨天被发目前校门口吸烟。目前分词作定语表达正在进行伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to不定式做宾语补足语,不过当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词使用方法比较固定,区别重要措施一是和被修饰词关系。一般目前分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表达动作状态不一样,目前分词表达正在进行伴随性动作,过去分词表达发生过被动动作,不定式表达详细将要进行动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完毕此类问题。
28.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
29.Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫成天学习。在积极句中,使役动词后接不带to动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考察动词不定式使用方法。
30.An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一种给孩子们英语演讲。in+时间段,……后来,一般用一般未来时;speech与give构成被动关系,因此用一般未来时被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
31.Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,目前考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般未来时被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。
【点评】考察宾语从句时态,主句为目前时态时候从句时态根据句意选择。被动构造be +done。
32.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样词。目前他们更有礼貌了。A一般目前时,B一般未来时,C一般目前时被动语态,D一般未来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般目前时被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析。注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
33.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?
—Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮15岁生日。你为何不去她派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
34. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.
A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent
C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数体现为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于1时,序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察序数词及被动语态。
35. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
36.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones定语,并且表达被动,因此用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考察动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
37.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
38. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应当容许十六岁人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严厉。“容许十六岁人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是积极语态,错了。带有情态动词被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被容许;D should be allowed应当被容许,根据句义,对选D。
39.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参与Mike生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般目前时态被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正在发生事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参与晚会,应当用被动语态,故选A。
40.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.
A. sold; sold B. are sold; are sold C. sell; sell D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+过去分
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