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七年级语法填空-知识点归纳与练习1
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同合适形式填空(未提供单词.限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of , he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David ________ (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一种叫大卫孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书故事,同步也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画尚有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以协助你长大成人,发展你爱好并且协助你学习新技能。help sb. do sth.协助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟某些平常活动,像帆船,骑行爬山同样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定构造。故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本有关青少年书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一种成功年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运由于他爱好给他自已带来了快乐和成功。他自已,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多书,不过我不敢确信。背面I'm not sure与前面句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系连词。故答案是but。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察单词在文章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
2.语法填空
My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.
My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.
【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be
【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者祖母平常生活。
(1)句意:我祖母是个53岁女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指一种,故填a。
(2)句意:她喜欢动物由于她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般目前时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。
(3)句意:她真很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。
(4)句意:我祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。
(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢协助他人。help后缺乏宾语,此处表达泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。
(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。
(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人规定严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I宾格是me,故填me。
(9)句意:因此她但愿我能进入一种更好大学。根据 She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文解释,表达成果,因此,so,故填So。
(10)句意:我但愿她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
3.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,不过妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们可以玩诸多运动。结合can背面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要某些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们妈妈为他们买了某些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们妈妈为他们买了某些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:不过她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表达某人,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她给了Jim。结合空缺表达名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.
【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国首都——北京。
(1)句意:它是中国最大都市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。
(2)句意:它是中国首都。the capital of,......首都,故填the。
(3)句意:它有悠久历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place复数是places,故填has,places。
(4)句意:你可以在那看到某些老式中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,因此名词tradition用形容词traditional,老式,故填traditional。
(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填go。
(6)句意:它对你健康是有好处。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。
(7)句意:假如你喜欢自然美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,因此用形容词beautiful名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。
(8)句意:北京也有许多美味食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。
(9)句意:假如你去北京我相信你将玩得快乐。enjoy oneself,玩得快乐,因此your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给同对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了托尼、他班级、他朋友,尚有他老师状况。
(1)句意:我名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(3)句意:这是我教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。
(4)句意:有某些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表达某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:他电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。
(7)句意:赵老师是我们英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。
(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(9)句意:他最喜欢运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,因此,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文基本时态为一般目前时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子构造可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以协助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.协助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,背面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,geting形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了纽约市失物招领处,有各式各样东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类,尚有诸多动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中常常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour提醒可知此句考察名词tourist,旅游者;由they提醒可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为何在机场和车站有失物招领处原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 含义可知,前者是后者原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天均有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of提醒可知此句考察不确切数量体现,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一种字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
(5)句意:他们寻找他们手机、摄影机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一种空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表达泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有某些奇怪物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大概有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考察there be构造,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你吗?根据句意可知此句表达所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,理解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍,并逐一验证。
8.根据短文内容或括号内所给提醒填入合适单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an email to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机电话,说是他朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我朋友,对于他善良我很感谢。 最终我电子邮件告诉我朋友发生一切,并给了她手机
(1)
句意:电话是一种出租车司机打来。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给他人打了电话,我是第一种接他电话人。本文基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一种下雨上午。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后动词使用原形,与前面to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多钱,根据前面个太多人等着做出租车可知,这样天气挣钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:不过他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我地址,立即穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰背面got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他抵达时候,我因他善良而感谢他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感谢某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他手机。怎样,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考察语法填空和短文填空,根据句子构造和前后举联络确定横线处单词形式,根据句子意思和前后句联络确定空缺处单词意思及书写形式。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山家和我和双胞胎妹妹生活。
(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大都市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,不过也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:不过我们看起来不一样。look,看起来,系动词,背面跟形容词。differently,不一样地,副词,different,不一样,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,不过我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,不过我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,不过她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜不过她没戴。此处是助动词否认构造,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般目前时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。
(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺乏修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考察语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词合适形式填空,或填上合适词完毕短文。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the _
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