2025年英语初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题含答案含解析.doc

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（英语）初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A．how he will be back B．that he has come back C．why he has come back D．if he has been back 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了； D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A．how can we make her happy B．how we can help her with the lessons C．when we will go to her home D．where she lives 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈说语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间提问，where是对地点提问，因此排除C、D选项；故答案选B。 5．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。 6．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。 7．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。 8．---Could you tell me in the past? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 9．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎食物感觉怎样。考察宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈说语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是目前完毕时（表达说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。 10．---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information B．why you got the information C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是问询方式，宾语从句用陈说句语序，故选A。考点：考察宾语从句。 11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【解析】解析：句意：——汤姆，你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗？——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句时态应当用一般未来时；第二句中if翻译为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导条件状语从句中，要用一般目前时替代一般未来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。 12．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。 13．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意:我不懂得谁留言。根据句意可知，这里考察是宾语从句，从句中应当使用陈说语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应当用过去时态，故C不对，它是目前完毕时。故选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 15．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有阐明天与否会下雨”。考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般未来时，故选C。 16．-Could you please tell me _______________? -It's next to the People's Bank of China. A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square is C．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时，可知体现目前事情，可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈说语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句主语时，连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 17．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？ A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我近来银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应当放在名词前面，并且这个宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导宾语从句，从句中使用是陈说语序，故应选C。 18．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一种快乐结局能让我大笑卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which替代。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此选D。考点：考察定语从句及非谓语动词。 19．一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。考点：考察宾语从句。 20．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成”，你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句could表达祈求，从句用一般目前时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 21．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：亲爱丽塔，很久没见了！你懂得我多么想再会你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表达多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。 22．—I hope to make decisions by myself. —OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我但愿自已做决定。——好吧！不过记住，无论你做什么，你都应当考虑成果。本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语，用whatever，故选C。 23．---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks. A．how often are we going to be away B．how often we are going to be away C．how long are we going to be away D．how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 24．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick. A．who B．what C．how D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：假如仔细观测，你能看到那个人是怎样演出杂技。考察宾语从句引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一种，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺乏宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：怎样，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。 25．—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work C．what does he do D．where he goes 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗？---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序，排除A,C；表达是方式、措施，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。 26．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK. A．what should we take B．where shall we meet C．when we would start D．how we will get there 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。 27．——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。 28．—Tom, do you know ____? —In Beijing. A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应当用被动句。故选C。 29．—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week. A．when he comes back B．when does he come back C．when he will come back D．when will he come back 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。 30．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真吗？你能教我怎样使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法．在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what．故选A。

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