资源描述
- 动词被动语态期末复习专题练习(word版 ...(word)
一、动词被动语态
1.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一种。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般目前时,要用一般目前时被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间关系确定语态,同步根据语境确定期态。
2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
3.You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收运用。need否认形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收运用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,具有情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考察情态动词need和具有情态动词被动构造。
4.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
5.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
6.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
7. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
8.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
9.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇是,新书店墙上排满了书,用……把……充满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。
10. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多人讲汉语。全世界人讲汉语,表达一般状况,用一般目前时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
11.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:听说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般未来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
12.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
13.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.—Who's the little boy in the photo?
—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁时候拍。A.一般目前时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记其构造。
15.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
16.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他车是五年前买,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提醒,谓语动词要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态基本构造及使用方法。
17.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:目前还没有轮到你.请等在那边椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call承受者,因此这里用一般目前时态被动语态,构造式is/are/am+动词过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
18.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。因此要用一般过去时被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态构成和使用方法。注意根据语境确定期态,同步根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态。
19.The Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
20.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江票,一一是我舅舅买,他在西江工作。根据句意,票目前已经在这儿,阐明买票是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
21.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。
22.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.
A. built B. is built C. will be built D. was built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一种新博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表达在五月发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。
23.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
24.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定使用方法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。
【点评】此题考察固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间积极和被动关系。
25.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?
—Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮15岁生日。你为何不去她派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
26.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态;would be returned是过去未来时被动语态;has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态;will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系;主句时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,并且宾语从句表达是未来时间,故应使用过去未来时态被动语态,选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用,其构造:would be done。
27.The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。
28.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in
C. made from; was made in D. made from; is made in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做吗?——是,它是景德镇制造。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造。clay,陶土,名词,此处表达制作陶器一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。
【点评】考察固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 使用方法区别。注意根据句意和语法构造,做出对选择。
29.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,其构造为be+过去分词。
30.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:目前智能手机在我们平常生活中许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应当用一般目前时,句子主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子主语是复数,因此用are,故选A。
31.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来中秋节,可知时态为一般未来时态,因此句子选用一般未来时态被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时态被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。
32.Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:要做事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知背面引导词用that;第二空根据问询与否过去已经完毕,及everything和do动宾关系,可知时态应用目前完毕时被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句和目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has been+过去分词。
33.Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。句意:应当从小教育孩子们做诚实人。Children是educate承受者,该用被动语态。因此选B。
34.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国蔡伦发明。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago , 可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定期态。
35. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应当容许十六岁人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严厉。“容许十六岁人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是积极语态,错了。带有情态动词被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被容许;D should be allowed应当被容许,根据句义,对选D。
36.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们都市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指是一种常常性动作,应用一般目前时,主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
37.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参与Mike生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般目前时态被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正在发生事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参与晚会,应当用被动语态,故选A。
38.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。
39.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
40.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系使用方法。
展开阅读全文