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【英语】 动词被动语态单元测试题 含答案经典
一、动词被动语态
1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做一切都做了吗?—是,你们不必紧张。本题考察定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动构造,故答案为D.
【点评】此题考察定语从句和被动语态。
2.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
3.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。
4.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁时候照片。根据was懂得用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动语态,注意其使用方法和构成。
5. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参与开业庆典。表达实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,背面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表达虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表达实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。
6.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
7.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。
8.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:由于每年栽许多树,都市愈加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态被动语态;B. are planted一般目前时态被动语态;C. will be planted一般未来时态被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态被动语态。由every year可知句子描述是每年都发生动作,表达常常性、习惯性动作,用一般目前时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考察动词语态,一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
9.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
10.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天课堂上学生们被教了怎样做试验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
11.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:成都目前是一种绿色都市,由于每年春天越来越多树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般目前时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用目前被动形式。故选B。
12.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在容许开车之前必须满十八岁.体现是客观事实用一般目前时,主语they是allow承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.
13.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
14.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词构成被动语态,其否认形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参与周四聚会,由于他在工作日晚上不被容许外出。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
15.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般目前时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语关系确定对选项。
16.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨塑料被发明,其中大概10%在大海里告终。each year和一般目前时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,注意在语境中纯熟运用动词时态和语态。
17. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨任务时,试图继续做并完毕它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。
18.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。
19.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是前拍。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take承受者,因此用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
20.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
21.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一种香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为何不考虑点别呢?they指代是前面提到香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,应当用被动语态形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
22.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几种月此前,一种英国女孩为一所小朋友医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久此前,过去时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。因此选择一般过去时态被动构造,故选B。
23.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
24.— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。
25.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般未来时;B. will be sent一般未来时被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般未来时,主语是动作承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般未来时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般未来时被动语态使用方法。
26.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作。它感觉起来非常舒适。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动构造,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
27.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢年轻人在四川一场森林大火中丧生。——我不懂得他们是谁,但我懂得他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时被动语态were+过去分词,kill过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
28.The Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
29.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .
A. say; pay attention B. tell; be paid more attention to
C. speak; be paid attention to D. talk; pay attention to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言学生都应当被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一种空应表达在课堂上发言,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态形式,这句话主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。
30.A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在都市,一种新国际机场将在明年竣工。根据时间next year可知应为一般未来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完毕”。”机场”是被完毕,应使用被动语态,一般未来时被动语态构造是will be done,故选D。
【点评】本题考察一般未来时被动语态,注意被动语态使用方法。
31.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来中秋节,可知时态为一般未来时态,因此句子选用一般未来时态被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时态被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。
32.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般未来时态,故选B。
33.Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。句意:应当从小教育孩子们做诚实人。Children是educate承受者,该用被动语态。因此选B。
34.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
35.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国蔡伦发明。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago , 可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定期态。
36.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参与Mike生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般目前时态被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正在发生事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参与晚会,应当用被动语态,故选A。
37.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态will be+过去分词,use过去分词为used。故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
38.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
39.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing D. to practice sing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:常常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,不过在被动语态中,宾语补足语中to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。
【点评】考察动词不定式,注意积极语态中
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