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2025年过去将来时一般过去时章节知识点总结及练习测试题.doc

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- 过去未来时一般过去时章节知识点总结及练习测试题 一、过去未来时 1.—Do you worry about the final exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he       everything in his power to help us. A. does                                B. did                                C. is doing                                D. would do 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。 2.—What did Alice say?                                                                      —She said she              me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling                         B. was calling                         C. will call                         D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses                            B. will use                             C. has used                              D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,因此用过去未来时,故选D。 4.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked _______. A. where did I buy the dictionary                        B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary                         D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。 5.Who would you ___________ as your best friend? A. choose                            B. to choose                            C. chose                            D. choosing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。 【点评】考察动词原形。 6.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses                             B. will use                             C. has used                             D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。 【点评】过去未来时 7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form? --- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and           it in soon. A. will hand                     B. would hand                     C. has handed                     D. had handed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。 8.— What time shall we leave for the airport? — It's foggy today. I'm not sure            be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the highway will                                 B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will                                     D. when will the highway 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。 【点评】考察宾语从句 9.— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think                            B. will think                            C. was thinking                            D. thinks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了? -对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考察时态。 10.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go                             B. would go                             C. went                             D. has gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。 11.When I was a baby, Mom       for me after feeding me. A. sang                                B. sing                                C. would sing                                D. sings 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 12.She          a rest after long time's work two years ago. A. would have                              B. will have                              C. has                              D. have 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 13.We        sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A. go                                  B. would go                                  C. went                                  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.—What did your son say in the letter?                                                         —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit                     B. has visited                     C. is going to visit                     D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D. 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 15.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we        for a walk after dinner. A. go                                  B. would go                                  C. went                                  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change            B. hadn't changed            C. wouldn't change            D. won't change 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had                  B. may; will                  C. will; could                  D. is going to; would 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。  【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。 18.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday. A. will go                           B. is going                           C. would go                           D. has gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。 19.I        go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A. am about to                       B. was about to                       C. went to                       D. have to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。 20.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate                   B. would operate                   C. operated                   D. has operated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。 21.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon. A. would attract                     B. has attracted                     C. will attract                     D. attracted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。 【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。 22.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home. A. called                              B. calls                              C. will call                              D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。 23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he         ​ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been                         B. had been                         C. was going to be                         D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。 【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 24.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he          the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become                     B. becomes                     C. is to become                     D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 25.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I            , but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had                               B. would                               C. did                               D. was going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为何不来?—我正要来时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,一般按照计划安排将要发生事情,本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时,would表达未来时时候,没有机会安排含义,只表达单纯未来。故D对。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。 26.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______. A. were to have                         B. had had                         C. were having                         D. had 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。 【点评】考察时态。 27.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come                           B. comes                           C. came                           D. would come 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D. 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him. A. will attend               B. had attended               C. will have attended               D. would attend 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A. had had                         B. had                         C. were having                         D. were to have 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 30.When we were boys we          swimming every summer. A. go                                  B. would go                                  C. went                                  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits                                        B. visit                                        C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。由于句中有一般过去式标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考察动词时态,注意句中时间状语。 32.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed                           B. stay                           C. stayed                           D. have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay,一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。 【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。 33.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years. A. joined, was         B. was joined, am         C. have joined, have been         D. joined, have been 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校篮球运动员吗?——是,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参与它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词目前完毕时,构造为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时和目前完毕时。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 34.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they        a plan and did it. A. were working out            B. worked out            C. are working out            D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。 35.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?                                 -Yes. I   _  there in . A. go                                      B. went                                      C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是,我去。当句子里有表达过去时间状语时,句子一般就是强调在这个过去时间里发生动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 36.Mrs Black      some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks                                     B. picked                                     C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了某些花。时间状语是昨天,应当用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考察动词过去时。体现过去发生动作用一般过去时。 37.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A. turned; have scored                                         B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored                                  D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完毕时,需用“had+过去分词”构造,可排除A;根据句意构造,可知,故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。 38.Mr Zhang and his wife    _______to the party last Sunday。(  ) A.  invited                                         B. was invited                                C. were invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请张先生和妻子参与晚会。表达上周星期天发生过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表达复数合义。故选C。 39.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing. A. have gone by; comes                                       B. has gone by; came C. went by; will come                                           D. has gone by; has come 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导从句应当是过去时;since引导时间表达自从....到目前,主句应当用目前完毕时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。 【点评】考察动词一般过去时和目前完毕时。掌握动词时态区别和常用时间状语。 40.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ______ at home. A. stay                              B. stayed                              C. will stay            
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