英语八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1.doc

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案（word）1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了不一样动物交流方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了诸多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做有关某物研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来理解其他狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smelling形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久此前就协助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久此前 ，可知本句时态为目前完毕时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
（4）句意：研究表明，诸多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。
（5）句意：一般男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性，可知对应应填woman复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不也许听到其中某些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不也许听到，应用形容词possible反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面时候，它是胆怯。根据 it is scared.它是胆怯 ，可知此处强调是当这种状况发生时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了埃文斯女士在中国工作和生活状况。
（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。
（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为目前完毕时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。
（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述是埃文斯在中国工作时状况，因此使用一般过去时，get过去式是got，故答案是got。
（5）句意：大概五点，她完毕工作。结合前文可知，本句仍然是一般过去时，finish过去式是finished，故答案是finished。
（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她协助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要协助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。
（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她协助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。
（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。
（9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go过去式是went，故答案是went。
（10）句意：不过她说他喜欢在这里工作，由于中国人很友好。本句说是目前状况，应使用一般目前时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种恰当词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。
    Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the  ________  （good） way to relax is  ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is  ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy  ________  you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.
    My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in  ________  （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man  ________  （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without  ________  （think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was  ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to  ________  （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
    Thanks  ________  my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.
【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者叔叔在开车时候救济一位生病老人故事。
（1）句意：他告诉我最佳放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good最高级，good最高级是best，故答案是best。
（2）句意：他告诉我最佳放松方式是锻炼。is之后是表语，假如exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，假如作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。
（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不一样，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。
（4）句意：假如你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是可以使自已开心。根据两个句子之间关系，既可以是一种条件，也可以是一种时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。
（5）句意：他常常协助那些处在困境中人。in trouble有麻烦，处在困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。
（6）句意：上周，当他开车时候，发现一种老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用目前分词，lie目前分词是lying，故答案是lying。
（7）句意：当他看到时候，毫不踌躇，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。
（8）句意：当他懂得这个老人病得厉害时候，他让所有乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。
（9）句意：不过，让他吃惊是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。
（10）句意：多亏了我叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。
【点评】考察单词在语境中详细运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完毕答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

4．语法填空
    My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time ________ it. Some of his friends________ talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, "They never read ________books or go out in the evening. "________ he didn't buy a TV.
    Two years________ my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________ in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He ________（开始） to watch all the news. He knows________ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
    Now, my grandfather will get very________ if you trouble him （麻烦）  when he is watching TV. I can't  understand （明白） that one can change his ________when he is 60.

5．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
    However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
    I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
    Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

6．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入合适词或使用括号内词语对形式填空。
    Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________（smile） years later.
    One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.
    When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!
    However, I did get two soft ________ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.

7．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，重要简介是中英10频道开始了一种名叫中国中文拼写大会节目，让人们开始重新认识中文重要性。
（1）考察动词。句意：不过你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。
（2）考察过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一种名叫中国中文拼写大会节目。a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。
（3）考察副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个可以对地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
（4）考察目前分词。句意：据调查，94.1%人们在写字时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，目前分词表积极，故填writing。
（5）考察比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。
（6）考察固定短语。句意：成果诸多人们忘记了中文特征。as a result固定短语”成果“。故填result。
（7）考察名词。句意：成果诸多人们忘记了中文特征，像中文构造和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。
（8）考察形容词。句意：中文是世界上最古老文字，可以追溯到公元前11。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。
（9）考察固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物一种方式，并且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also...，固定短语”不仅......并且......“，故填but。
（10）考察名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分构成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）构成。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。
【点评】本题考点波及动词，过去分词，副词，目前分词，形容词，名词等多种知识点考察，综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系，结合汉语提醒，写出对单词形式。

8．【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种艺术家想绘制出世界上最漂亮东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最终发现，世界上最漂亮东西是家。
（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最漂亮东西。根据后文提到  In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺意义为寻找，填入介词for。
（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。
（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。ask，问询，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最漂亮东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。
（5）句意：后来，一种年轻妈妈告诉他最漂亮东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应当是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。
（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。
（7）句意：我怎样才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信奉，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of宾语，可知空缺应当用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。
（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉地方。think，思考，根据介词without背面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。
（9）句意：在他妻子和孩子脸上，他看见了爱和信奉。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应当用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。
（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最漂亮东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应当用call过去式i为called，故答案为called。

【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.
    Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."
    Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证）.
    Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
    Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."
    Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."
    Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.
    Finally, here is one of our favorite pro­verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
    That's all for today. Thanks for listening.
（1）A proverb is ________.
A. a long saying                                                    B. not famous at all    
C. about common truth                                       D. only popular in China
（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.
A. eat what we like
B. have a healthy diet
C. eat an apple every day
D. eat as much as we can
（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. do not put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
（4）What is this passage probably used for?
A. An English textbook.
B. An English TV program.
C. An English speech contest.
D. An English radio program.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了某些谚语意义，举出了详细谚语和意义。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到   A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是有关公共事实，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体一部分，倡导我们健康饮食，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起鸟儿有虫吃可以鼓励人们上进，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。
【点评】考察细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题时候联络上下文，即可。

10．阅读理解

    Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
    Many experts（专家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr