宾语从句知识点总结1.doc

-宾语从句知识点总结（word）1

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，因此对答案选B。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

5．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

6．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

7．---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

8．--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，并且根据题意要用一般未来时，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

9．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

10．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知，此句句型,是 …… how （something） be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。

12．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking
C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们此前是什么样子，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子”，故选D。

13．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来获得好成绩吗？-好，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表达“做什么来获得好成绩”，故选C。

15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一种超市。在那你能买到某些水果。分析：考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，简介了能买到水果地方，因此是问买到水果地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。

16．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

17．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

18．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A．what do students wear B．to wear what
C．what students wear D．students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈说语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈说语序，故应选C。

19．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。

20．No one can exactly tell us what .
A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean
B．Mona Lisa’s smile means
C．Mona Lisa’s smile does
D．does Mona Lisa’s smile
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，根据句意，故选 B。
考点：考察宾语从句。

21．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，背面是做宾语，因此是宾语从句，这里从句是陈说句，因此用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。

22．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。
【详解】

试题分析：句意：我某些朋友对科学感爱好，不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析：考察宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈说语序，根据next time可知是未来时态，故A不对；B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D

23．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述是过去发生动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句

24．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up
B．why did he set it up
C．what it is used for
D．how did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗？——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了，可知这里谈论是它用途，提问话应当用what it is used for.故答案选C。

25．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。 背面是跟一种宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，因此排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应当是一种未来时间．因此句子使用一般未来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。

26．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。

27．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。

28．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句地点，不是时间，故选C。

29．—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应当用被动句。故选C。

30．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一种惊喜。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。