北师大版小升初简单宾语从句的语序练习题.doc

北师大版小升初简单宾语从句语序练习题
一、选择题
1．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
5．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
6．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
7．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
8．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
9．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
10．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
11．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
12．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
13．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
15．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
16．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
18．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
19．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
20．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
21．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
22．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was
23．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
24．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
25．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
26．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
27．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
28．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
29．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
30．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
31．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
32．—The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
33．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
34．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
35．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, . Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
36．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
37．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
38．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你懂得期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般未来时will do构造，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行时间吗？——9月21日。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈说句语序”原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应当问时间，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应当是问怎样找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考察宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈说语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般未来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般未来时，陈说语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出句子应用一般未来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C项。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以迅速买到食物吗？——当然。我提议你去水城餐厅。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过严禁挥霍食物新法律吗？我在想这与否会有协助。——别紧张。当然会。
考察宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想懂得与否会有协助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书汇报很难。我真不懂得该怎么做。——好好计划你时间，你就能做到。
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈说句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不懂得怎么做，使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为何不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应当做什么”。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你怎样获得这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考察宾语从句。how you got the information你怎样获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得这个信息。how did you get the information你怎样获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处问询获得信息方式，作为动词tell宾语从句，用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚刚说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考察宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈说语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想懂得郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴。
考察宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表达想懂得问题，排除C。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你懂得校长什么时候给我们作汇报吗？——明天下午。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，问询是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/D选项；主句是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问是一般状况，从句应用目前时，故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般未来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地理解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国吗？
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考察宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，是陈说句语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”构造。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”语序对和意义符合。故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得哪里可以买到当地小吃吗？——是，你可以去芙蓉街。
考察宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地小吃，陈说语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——冬奥会将在中国举行。你懂得它将在哪些都市举行吗？——是。在北京和张家口。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是问询在哪个都市举行，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想懂得我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：5月15日，中国天问一号探测器登陆火星。你懂得那是什么样子吗。
考察宾语从句。know后缺乏宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除BD；将会有发现是未知，不会问询，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子。故选C。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买这个漂亮发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。