2025年八年级英语下册语法填空培优题.doc

八年级英语下册语法填空培优题

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Dear David,
    I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.
    Hope to see you soon in Beijing！
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫一封信。讲述有诸多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语同样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语也许比学英语更难，提议要更用功，且要借助多种机会学习它。
（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表达最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。
（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用，故填useful。
（4）句意：目前许多外国人正在学它。此处用it替代Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。
（5）句意：不过对于外国人而言，学习汉语也许更难，由于它和英语不一样。be different from与……不一样，固定搭配，故填from。
（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语同样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……同样，可知此处用important原级，即important，重要，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：假如你想把它学得更好，你应当比此前学习要更用功。此处隐含和此前比较，用比较级，good好，其比较级是better，更好，故填better。
（8）句意：假如你想把它学得更好，你应当比此前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。
（9）句意：进行某些阅读和写作是很重要。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……，固定句型，故填to do。
（10）句意：假如你有任何问题，请问我。any任何，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出对答案。

2．根据所给汉语或首字母提醒，在空白处写出单词对形式。每空限填一词。
    It was the day of the big match a________ the city's best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be________ （困难） .We warmed up b________ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to ________（打败） the other team.
    In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m________ , and we were not careful e________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good ________（机会） .Try your best and you will win.” In the ________（二） half ,we heard our fans c________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ________（得分） and we won the match.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（不多于3个单词）
    Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our ________ （health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits ________ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat________, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It also ________ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times________week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more,” she says. Running is good________health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people________（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ________（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ________（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let's join in the running.

4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词提醒填空
    Ken is my friend. He ________ （come） from London, UK. Five years ago I ________（meet） him at Lily's party. Then we ________ （become） good friends. Ken and I ________ （reach） Washington D.C. at the same time. We________ （start） to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often ________ （make） up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he's not going to be a doctor when he graduates （毕业）. He ________ （want） to be an actor. He ________ （take） acting lessons when he is free. He ________ （make） lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream ________ （come） true.

5．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

6．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者英语一开始很不好，在她英语老师协助下，她英语成绩得到了很快提高，作者非常感谢她英语老师。
（1）考察介词。句意：当我上中学时候，我擅长诸多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”，表达不包括在内。根据下面文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。
（2）考察名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，并且我常常在考试中出错。mistake“错误”，名词。make mistakes固定短语，“出错”，故答案为mistakes。
（3）考察副词。句意：幸运是，我英语老师李老师相称友好。pretty“相称，非常”，副词，修饰空背面形容词kind。故答案为pretty。
（4）考察动词时态。句意：她提议我买一本字典，还积极协助我处理某些基础问题。offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“积极提出去做某事”。这里offer是和前面advised并列，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。
（5）考察形容词。句意：她提议我买一本字典，还积极协助我处理某些基础问题。basic“基础，重要”，形容词，做定语，修饰背面名词problems。故答案为basic。
（6）考察情态动词。句意：李老师说我应当大声说英语，读大量英语书。should“应当”，情态动词，背面跟动词原形，表达给某人提提议。故答案为should。
（7）考察固定短语。句意：李老师说我应当大声说英语，读大量英语书。plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。
（8）考察副词。句意：在她协助下，我英语迅速提高。quickly是词，“迅速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。
（9）考察形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比此前愈加容易了。easier是easy比较级形式，'更容易，更简单"，由于句中有than，表达目前和此前相比，因此用比较级。故答案为easier。
（10）考察固定短语。句意：最终我成为了学校演出中女主角之一。last“最终，终于”。at last固定短语“最终，最终”。故答案为last。
【点评】本题考点波及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多种知识点考察。综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．【答案】 or；thought；others；easier；with；going；suggestions；a；if；real
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一种研究发现很难发音名字也许会影响一种人未来。你名字发音越容易，人们会认为你愈加值得信赖。
（1）句意：你英语老师给你还是你在字典里查到它？两句是选择关系，构成选择疑问句要用or，或者，故答案为or。
（2）句意：你曾经想过与否你英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸？have+过去分词构成目前完毕时，故答案为thought。
（3）句意：一种研究发现一种他人感觉很难发音名字会影响一种人未来。他人：others，在句中做主语，故答案为others。
（4）句意：这个研究表明你名字发音越容易，人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子构造可知是the+比较级，the+比较级构造，故答案为easier。
（5）句意：研究也表明有着更多熟悉名字人更也许在社会上持有更高地位。根据构造可知people后跟介词短语作定语，表达带有要用with，故答案为with。
（6）句意：换句话说，一种古怪名字也许会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 制止某人做某事，可知from后跟v-ing，故答案为going。
（7）句意：假如你名字听起来奇怪，你无法变化它，你能按照下面提议来做。the following 后跟名词，suggest名词是suggestion，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为suggestions。
（8）句意：尝试去运用一种中间名字假如他不难发音。middle name是一种可数名词，没加a就是单数，前面要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（9）句意：假如你没有中间名字，你能使用一种绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if，假如，故答案为If。
（10）句意：当你去参与面试，你能解释你常常使用一种绰号由于人们发现你真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为real。
【点评】考察语法填空，在语篇中考察基本语法项目运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提醒精确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最终通读检查验证。

8．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。
（1）句意： 由于我所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have可知是目前完毕时，故填cost过去分词cost，故填 cost。
（2）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺乏介词，有，with，故填 with。
（3）句意： 因此医生在我身上放了一种小管子，把头上水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out  可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。
（4）句意： 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
（5）句意：但有时假如我玩太多，我管有问题。我就得回医院。根据  the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表达转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。
（6）句意： 我病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill名词是illness，故填 illness。
（7）句意： 我病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。
（8）句意： 当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。
（9）句意： 我常常去医院，我妈妈是一名护士，因此我通过观测和提问来学到诸多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。
（10）句意： 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病孩子我故事，让他们在胆怯时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表达好某些 ， 故填 better。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Writing your own funny comic strip
a. Practise drawing and create your characters.
    In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.
    Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.
b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.
    Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.
c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.
    Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.
d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.
    If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.
    Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look.  To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.
e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.
    Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.
    Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.
（1）What can you practise drawing by?
A. People and animals.                                         B. Backgrounds and props.
C. People and forest.                                            D. Both A and B.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. Funny.                            B. Surprised.                            C. Detailed.                            D. Lovely.
（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?
①Think of a short, amusing tale.
②Create a good copy of your comic.
③Create your characters.
④Make a rough copy of your first comic.
⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.
A. ①-④-②-③-⑤               B. ③-④-①-②-⑤               C. ③-①-④-②-⑤               D. ③-①-④-⑤-②
（4）How can you colour the comic?
A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.
B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.
C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.
D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲述了怎样写有趣连环漫画。
（1）细节题。根据a提到  People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. 可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词意思是可爱，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。
（4）细节题。根据d提到  Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers，可知可以用特殊颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
    Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
（1）You can learn to swim by _________.
A. reading books about it
B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it
D. going into the river and learning
（2）We should learn English by _________.
A. listening and speaking         B. reading and writing         C. both A and B         D. swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don't make mistakes.      B. Study hard.      C. Try not to speak English.      D. Don't be afraid.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳对比，给我们提出了怎样提高英语提议：写作有效措施之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语时候有时会出错误，不要胆怯，我们必须勇敢；大量阅读会提高你语感。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn．你怎么能学游泳？我想最佳措施是下水学。可知最佳措施是去水里学习，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students描述，听和说对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应当通过听说和读写来进行。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He's afraid of making mistakes．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese．Don't be afraid．We must be brave．他胆怯出错。你懂得我们说中文时有时会出错。别胆怯。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能胆怯出错误，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到根据，选出对答案，注意阅读措施运用。

11．阅读理解
    Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
    Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.  A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
    The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the So