资源描述
-主谓一致-知识点归纳与练习
一、主谓一致
1. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之二学生打算下周去北京参与夏令营。
体现分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二体现应当是two fifths,排除B,C;分数背面名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考察知识点有分数体现和主谓一致,一般状况下,表达分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,假如分子不小于1,表达分母序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词数要根据短语中背面名词数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果三分之二是红色。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A.show B.shows C.are D.is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅他朋友,并且他总是对科幻小说感爱好。考察主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语时候,谓语动词数由离其近来主语来决定,即就近原则,因此此处要根据he来确定谓语动词形式;由于背面是interested in,因此用be interested in“对…感爱好”,因此谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新。---好。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考察主谓一致。
4.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!目前在森林里只有大概2,000只熊猫了。
am,is和are都是be动词形式,这句话使用是there be句型,be动词单复数形式应根据背面主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。
5.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在很快未来,我们都市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般目前时;B为一般过去时;D为一般未来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考察there be构造一般未来时。该构造有两种体现:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D对。
6.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺词为分数;分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于1,分母加s,因此五分之二体现措施为two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,因此第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词,假如是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;假如是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%肉都变质了。
7.—Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这样兴奋啊!——是!今晚有李娜一场网球比赛。a tennis game是不过形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。
考点:时态
8.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.
A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在他们学校老师数量大概是200,且当中四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般状况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一种名词要用单数,不过若man或者women作定语时,man和woman单复数根据被修饰名词单复数而定。根据第二空后teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。
9.About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family.
A.fifths;are B.fifth;is
C.fifth;are D.fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们家大概五分之三家务一般由我妈妈做。分数体现措施:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子不小于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数因此谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。
考点:考察分数体现措施及主谓一致。
10.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:假如不下雨,下周将有一种运动会。这是一种there be构造一般未来时态,其构造是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般未来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般目前时态。故选B。
考点:考察条件状语从句及there be构造。
11. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.
A.Both, and B.Neither, nor
C.Either, or D.Not only, but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们父母喜欢。Both…and两者都; Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不仅……并且。根据语境,因此选B.
考点:考察连词。
12.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.is B.have C.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— — 我们学校有卖书活动,你乐意和我一起去看看吗? — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考察there be构造,表达某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考察是there be构造,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。
13.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表达不仅……并且……;其遵照就近一致原则,因此谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】
not only … but also 连接两个主语时,
要和与其近来主语保持人称和数一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
14.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是目前进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应当用过去进行时,排除A/C;又由于Peter with his classmates中with表达伴随,因此本题主语是Peter,为单数,因此be动词用was。故选B。
15.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:— 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,不过没人接。— 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应当用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所后来面用was。故选A。
考点:考察时态和主谓一致使用方法。
16. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座都市铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应当用否认形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应当用单数,故选C。
17.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话主语是the set of keys,强调是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应当用单数形式,根据句意,这里应当用一般目前时态。故选C。
考点:考察动词。
18.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感爱好。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵照“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
19.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.has C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般未来时,其构造是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
20.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A.two third; has B.two thirds; have
C.two third; are D.two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:听说世界上三分之二水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词体现,分母用序数词体现假如分子不小于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接词而定,假如为不可数名词,则相称于单数,假如其后接为可数名词复数形式,则相称于复数,根据句意及构造,故选D
考点:考察分数使用方法。
21.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A.is, far more B.are, very much
C.is, far less D.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】
考察主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,体现是转折,排除A。故选C。
22.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:看,有一张我家人照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A
23.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
A.are B.is C.will D.do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和某些猫。are是,be动词形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you时候;is是,用于主语是单数时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考察是there be句型,表达“有”,be动词形式应根据就近原则,与近来主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词近来名词是a dog,单数,故选B。
24.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不仅我妹妹,并且我也在课堂上体现很好,我妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……;B. 或者……或者……;C.不仅……并且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人体现都很好,故选C。
25.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.
A.help B.helps
C.is helping D.helped
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:玛丽是一种善良女孩,她常常协助她同学做作业。根据often判断,常常性动作用一般目前时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。
26.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.
A.dare say; dares to climb
B.dare to say; dare climbing
C.dare saying; dares climb
D.dare to say; dares climbed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。
27.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们班五分之二学生打算下周去北京参与夏令营。分子不小于1时,做分母序数词用复数,因此五分之二体现应当是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。
点睛:本题考察知识点有分数体现和主谓一致,一般状况下,表达分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,假如分子不小于1,表达分母序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词数要根据短语中背面名词数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果三分之二是红色。
28.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A.come B.comes C.go D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。
29. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A.has gone B.has been
C.have gone D.have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他父母和爷爷去参观了诸多我国名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······, either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不仅,并且。假如连接是主语,谓语动词与较近名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B
考点:考察目前完毕时使用方法。
30.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Not; but D.Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:------不仅年轻人并且老年人都对微信比较感爱好。-----是,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不仅……并且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感爱好,故答案为A。
点睛: both … and“双者都”,连接句子两个主语时,其后谓语动词一般用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采用“就近原则”。
not only … but also构造中not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一种从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
31.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:大概五分之三陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺为分数;又知分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于一,分母加s,因此五分之三体现措施为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后谓语动词单复数取决于它所修饰名词,即此处land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,因此第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。
32.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either… or
B.Neither… nor
C.Both… and
D.Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,由于他们,在上学日子是不容许出去。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……并且。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
33.----Do you need more time to finish the work?
---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你需要更多时间来完毕这份工作吗?——是,再需10天足够了。another ten days表达一段时间,是一种整体,是单数含义,因此谓语用is。答案为B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
34.---Brian does work hard.
---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.
A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;have
C.Four five;has D.Four five;have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是,每天五分之四时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达,复数形式在序数词背面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看背面名词与否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。
考点:考察分数体现及主谓一致。
35.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:李先生和他孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表达去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表达去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表达伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。
考点:考察主谓一致问题。
36.How your winter holiday?
—It great. But I tired now
A.was, was, am B.is , was, was
C.is, is , am D.is, is , was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。不过我目前很累。根据语境可知,第一种空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般目前时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。
考点:考察be动词使用方法。
37.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?
----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们房间里没有足够空间,但我们会竭力。room此处为不可数名词,空间意思。结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考察主谓一致。
38._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:both…and表达两者都,谓语动词用复数形式,Neither… nor表达两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either..or...表达或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够人。故选C。
考点:考察连词。
39.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A.will are B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.are going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型未来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B
考点:考察there be 未来时
40.There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A.have something new B.be new something C.be something new
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在明天报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型一般未来时;结合句意可知选C。
展开阅读全文