初中英语完形填空和阅读理解测试题﹙含答案﹚.doc

【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1  some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2  such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4  he sold his toys.
    Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5  a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6  a 20-yuan note（现金）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
    What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9  people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a 10  thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11  to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12  I didn't take any change.
    As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13  I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
    The young man was a good 15  to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using
B. buying
C. selling
D. washing
2. A. with
B. past
C. across
D. towards
3. A. fat
B. deaf
C. short
D. blind
4. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. A. hear
B. make
C. avoid
D. mind
6. A. cut out
B. kept out
C. took out
D. worked out
7. A. up
B. out
C. off
D. back
8. A. itself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
9. A. hate
B. doubt
C. trust
D. praise
10. A. beautiful
B. bad
C. silly
D. direct
11. A. promise
B. mistake
C. speech
D. decision
12. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. for
13. A. bag
B. toy
C. note
D. change
14. A. politely
B. coldly
C. proudly
D. crazily
15. A. role
B. expert
C. guard
D. example
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一种信任他人盲人买玩具而心生感慨故事。
（1）句意： 在繁忙街道上，我看见一种年轻人在拐角处卖某些小玩具。 A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据 sellers可知是卖东西 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 一般，我会匆匆通过这样卖家，并且什么都不买。 A有，B通过，C穿过，D朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么不买只是路过 ， 故选B。
（3）句意： 不过当我注意到他是瞎子时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖，B聋，C短，D瞎，根据下文 he couldn't see可知是盲人 ， 故选D。
（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西，故是how表达方式，故选A。
（5）句意： 很快，一种小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一种能发出噪音玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音玩具 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 母亲拿出20元现金。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据 giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找，故是back ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自已去拿零钱。A它自已，B她自已，C我自已，D你自已，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩妈妈取钱，故选B。
（9）句意： 虽然他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自已去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 他让我懂得相信人是很美件事。A漂亮，B差，C愚蠢，D直接，根据 brings us warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美 ， 故选A。
（11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我主线不需要它。A问题，B错误，C发言，D决定，根据 buy a toy 可知是决定协助盲人，故选D。
（12）句意： 我把我20元放在他包里，不过我没有拿任何零钱。根据 I put my 20 yuan in his bag和 I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C。
（13）句意： 我看见另一种小女孩和她父亲在一起，给了她我买玩具。 A包，B玩具，C笔记，D变化，根据 buy a toy，可知作者手里是玩具 ， 故选B。
（14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B淡漠地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。
（15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 假如我们都能像盲人街头小贩同样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向他人学习由于这个人是个范例 ， 故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4  her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5  the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她毕生是短暂，不过短暂毕生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸去世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代一位著名演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自已短暂毕生中演了70部电影。A.短；B.懒；C.长。由于她死时候才334岁，可知她是毕生是很短，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自已家附近街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很杰出成果她赢得了某些人心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于演出杰出，所有赢得了许多观众心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影企业达到协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一种电影企业，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影企业给了她一种新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she替代卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：企业违约，不过她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.保证，务必。由于他继续演出，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业企业使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应当是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：不过七年后她嫁给自已毕生挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.不过；B.此前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
    When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the  1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2  children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4  over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
    In those days the 5  seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7  the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8  ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
    Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9  is much the same as it was. I 10  like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
     Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.
1. A. sea
B. lake
C. mountain
D. river
2. A. moving
B. exciting
C. anxious
D. nervous
3. A. made
B. brought
C. watched
D. heard
4. A. collected
B. jumped
C. turned
D. climbed
5. A. light
B. sun
C. moon
D. lamp
6. A. and
B. yet
C. but
D. or
7. A. left
B. came to
C. stood by
D. played by
8. A. make
B. sell
C. buy
D. offer
9. A. house
B. holiday
C. garden
D. tide
10. A. hardly
B. almost
C. still
D. perhaps
11. A. waves
B. wind
C. hands
D. feet
12. A. build
B. fix
C. use
D. destroy
13. A. strong
B. weak
C. young
D. old
14. A. children
B. boys
C. girls
D. grown ups
15. A. happy
B. tired
C. sad
D. sick
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者过去，目前，和未来度假情景。
（1）句意：我父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺意义为海，填入sea，故选A。
（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生兴奋孩子们玩。A.moving感人，B.exciting令人兴奋，C.anxious焦急，D.nervous紧张。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。
（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。
（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应当为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。
（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。
（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but不过，D.or或者。根据句子前后表达是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。
（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺意义为离开，填入left，故选A。
（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购置，D.offer提供。根据空缺意义为购置，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。
（9）句意：我认为好假期和以往同样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide时尚。根据此处是将目前假期和此前假期进行比较，可知空缺意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。
（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps也许。根据此处是将以往和目前比较，可知空缺意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。
（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。
（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较是目前和以往，可知空缺意义为建设，填入build，故选A。
（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了后来我理想假期是什么。A.strong强健，B.weak虚弱，C.young年轻，D.old老。根据句子比较是目前和未来，可知空缺意义为老了，填入old，故选D。
（14）句意：我所想做事情，也许是躺在床上，看书有关孩子建造房子和花园故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应当是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。
（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自已生病。A.happy快乐地，B.tired疲劳，C.sad悲伤，D.sick生病。根据句子提到吃诸多冰淇淋，可知空缺意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2  still smelled of fresh paint.
    “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3  in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
    “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.
    4  so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful.  5  stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
    “But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦）person or to become a better person.”
    Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10  heart breaking off.
1. A. walking
B. riding
C. driving
D. running
2. A. street
B. paint
C. house
D. fence
3. A. boy
B. man
C. lady
D. girl
4. A. But
B. Thus
C. And
D. As
5. A. Few
B. A few
C. Everyone
D. None
6. A. happy
B. friendly
C. hungry
D. sad
7. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
8. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. by
9. A. when
B. where
C. who
D. what
10. A. surprise
B. happy
C. angry
D. sad
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一种房子，看见周围围着漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主，而是人们把路扩宽之后建，这很大程度上影响了房主生活。不过房子主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主对话解开了作者心结，让作者有了一种新心情面对生活。
（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一种人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华街上时，我注意到一种房子周围漂亮栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最终一段第二句话可知，作者是开着车，故答案为C。
（2）句意：栅栏仍尚有一种新鲜油漆味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联络上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。
（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。
（4）句意：不过每天有这样多人通过，我想他们也许很快乐看到很好东西。根据语境可知，此处表达转折关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：几种像你这样人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几种；某些。联络上下文可知，此处表达肯定，故答案为B。
（6）句意：不过他们把路扩宽，一切变化这样大，你不伤心吗？由下文中a bitter （痛苦）person可知，答案选sad难过，悲伤，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当我们不喜欢事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦人还是成为更好人。由后文可知，这里应当指“两个选择”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她回答变化了我生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新感觉。with此处表达“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（10）句意：不过我能感到，我生气心周围厚厚石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake（烤） a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure.
    When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, "Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich."
    I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）, he asked, "Did you wash your 9 first?"
    "No, Sir," I answered. I hadn't 10 thought about it. He spit（吐） the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere." Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.
I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so 13 .
    That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder： 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident（事故） in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking?
1. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
2. A. encouraged
B. ordered
C. invited
D. warned
3. A. went back
B. ran away
C. took off
D. woke up
4. A. themselves
B. ourselves
C.