2025年北师大版初中英语非谓语动词教案.doc

北师大版完整版初中英语非谓语动词教案
一、选择题
1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
3．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
4．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
7．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
8．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
9．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
10．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
11．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
12．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
15．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
17．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
18．（山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
19．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
20．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
21．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
24．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
27．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
28．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
30．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
31．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
32．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
33．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
37．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
38．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
43．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
44．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
45．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
46．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
47．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
48．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
49．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
50．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
51．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
52．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
53．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
54．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
55．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
56．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
57．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
59．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
60．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间互相说话。本题考察can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait背面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考察非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一种漂亮笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来协助学生理解保护黄河重要性。
考察非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了协助学生理解保护黄河重要性，表达目，用动词不定式作目状语，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来协助贫困地区学生。
考察非谓语动词。A. Help协助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.目前分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表积极或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、成果或目。分析句子构造可知“we can”为先行词everything定语从句，根据句意可知此空应当用不定式表目状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考察绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相称一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其使用方法和考试要点确实不易。如下中考非谓语动词考察要点和做题技巧，但愿对大家有所协助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不容许在这里拍照。
考察非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被容许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，不过我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一种空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完毕这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其积极语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，本来省去to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：积极语态中省略to 不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，积极语态to拜别，被动语态to回来。此类动词重要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过手表，目前到处都找不到了。
考察非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一种省略了which定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应当是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参与晚会大多数艺术家来自南非。
考察非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子构造可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！不过你能教我怎样做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考察宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为何；C. whether与否；D. how怎样。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要懂得怎样制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在春天，假如花使你鼻子不舒适，戴口罩也许有用。
考察动名词做主语使用方法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或目前分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子构造，谓语动词是can be helpful，可知缺主语，动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。ta